西宁市UHPP项目药剂班培训效果评价

目的了解西宁市中英城市社区卫生服务与贫困救助(UHPP)项目药剂班培训效果。方法采取问卷调查、现场调查、随堂听课、座谈和个别访谈等形式对培训情况进行调查。结果100%的学员对培训感到满意,认为培训效果好,对社区卫生服务工作有帮助,并愿意接受再培训,66.7%的学员认为培训的内容有一定难度。结论西宁市UHPP项目面向社区卫生服务机构药剂人员的培训效果显著,对提高社区卫生服务机构药物人员的服务能力和业务水平是十分必要的,但在今后的培训中,学员选拔应制定纳入标准。     

广州市番禺区首期全科医师规范化培训效果的评价研究

目的了解广州市番禺区首期全科医师规范化培训的效果,并探讨其主要影响因素。方法采用整群抽样方法,抽取广州市番禺区首期全科医师规范化培训班的58名学员进行问卷调查,分析规范化培训对学员能力的提升情况、学员们对规范化培训的满意度、毕业后择业意向及其主要影响因素。结果在被调查的26项全科医学和社区卫生服务知识和技能中,学员均认为规范化培训提高了他们的全科医学能力;提高最明显的三项是:临床技能(98.3%)、疾病诊断分析能力(94.8%)和疾病治疗能力(94.8%)。学员对全科医师规范化培训的总体满意度为70.7%,满意度排在前三位的是:授课老师的水平(86.2%)、全科医学基本理论授课方式(84.5%)和全科医学基本理论授课时间(79.3%)。有29人(50.0%)表示毕业后乐意从事社区卫生服务工作,在不乐意从事社区卫生服务工作的原因中,认为社区卫生服务机构收入太低是最主要的原因(66.7%)。结论广州市番禺区首期全科医师规范化培训的总体效果满意,但仍需要继续完善全科医学规范化培训的管理,进一步增强培训效果。     

广东省家庭医生式服务能力建设师资培训效果评价

目的了解广东省家庭医生式服务能力建设师资培训效果,为今后进一步完善培训方案,提高师资培训效果提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法 ,在培训前后分别对参加2014年广东省家庭医生式服务能力建设师资培训班的学员进行无记名自填式问卷调查,分析培训前学员对全科医学知识与技能掌握的必要性、学员对本次培训的满意度、培训前后学员对全科知识和技能掌握程度自评情况。结果被调查的251名学员中,95%以上的学员认为,这种类型的培训能巩固全科基本理论,加强专业知识,改善服务技巧及培养教学与科研能力;学员对本次培训总体上满意,满意度排在前两位的是授课师资(98.0%)和授课方法 (92.4%);培训后提高最明显的前三位是:家庭医生式服务理念和能力(215人,85.7%),全科团队服务理念和能力(210人,83.7%),对社区卫生的信心(163人,64.9%)。学员自评被调查的18项全科知识和技能的掌握程度,培训后各项的掌握程度均高于培训前(P<0.05)。结论广东省家庭医生式服务能力建设师资培训的总体效果满意,但仍需要继续完善家庭医生式服务能力建设师资的培训方案,进一步提高培训效果。     

广州市东山区全科医师培训效果评估

目的　推动广州市东山区的社区卫生服务 ,做好全科医师培训质控工作。方法　对 40名学员进行问卷调查、座谈并对评估结果进行统计分析。结果　有 87 5 %的学员认为课程设置合理 ,80 0 %～ 92 5 %的学员认为所学内容与概念掌握较好 ,讲课内容满意度为 87 5 %～ 10 0 0 %。结论　全科医师岗位培训要进一步规范化、合理化。应进一步改进教学方法和考核方式。     

临床教学医院承担全科医师骨干培训的实践与效果

目的 利用教学医院高水平的医学理论知识、丰富的临床诊疗经验及具有社区医疗实践的全科医师师资团队,探寻规范化、实用性强的全科医师骨干培训教学模式.方法 选择山西医科大学第二医院为全科医师骨干核心培训基地,选择2007年、2008年山西省全科医师骨干培训班学员131名为研究对象.应用<中西部社区卫生人才培养项目评估指标体系>评估全科医师骨干培训基地;收集学员对培训需求程度的信息反馈表;比较131名学员培训前、后的理论与操作考试成绩及培训后131名学员与其相应单位同事的综合服务能力;评价目前全科医师骨干培训教学计划的实施效果.结果 我院社区卫生人才培训项目总评分＞60分,评估结果合格;学员最需要的是关于"社区常见病、多发病的诊断、鉴别诊断"与"急诊处理及转诊指南"方面的培训;学员培训前后的理论考试成绩与技能操作成绩比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);参加培训与未参加培训者综合服务能力多项指标提高情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 目前教学医院主要承担全科医师骨干的培训工作是可行的,教学计划也能基本满足学员的社区需求,但还需进一步完善社区实践基地的建设、带教师资认定的标准等.     

四川省住院医师规范化培训学员人文素质教育的效果研究

目的　分析四川省住院医师规范化培训学员人文素质教育现状,探讨教育效果,为提高住院医师规范化培训学员人文素质教育提供参考数据。方法　随机抽选五家四川省三甲医院作为受调查医院,从中抽取15名住培管理者、500名住培带教教师、500名住培学员、300名患者为调查对象,主要从他们对住培学员人文素质教育的认知、意见及建议三方面开展问卷调查。运用SPSS 19.0进行数据处理。结果　受调查医院的住院医师规范化培训学员人文素质教育情况欠佳,43.1%的学员认为受重视程度不足,71.7%的学员认为课时及课程内容等设置不能满足培训需求,54.1%的教师认为师资水平有待提高,60.9%的教师认为现有教学条件和方式欠佳。结论　四川省住院医师规范化培训学员人文素质教育效果不佳,可从倡导医院人文管理、培养住院医师规范化培训人文师资、优化住院医师规范化培训人文课程、完善住院医师规范化培训学员考核评价体系四方面予以解决。     

全科医生规范化培训学员对培训的意向调查

目的了解全科医生规范化培训的意向。方法对104名参加过或正在参加全科医生规范化培训的学员进行焦点访谈和意向调查。结果 85.6%(89/104)的学员认为通过培训有一定的收获,主要表现在临床综合能力、基本理论知识的认识以及沟通能力的提高;另有14.4%(15/104)的学员认为目前的培训效果欠佳,主要表现在"临床学习与社区的实践相脱节"、"临床师资对全科医学不了解"等。大部分学员认为,目前没有比较适合规范化培训的教材,需要编写教材。79.8%(83/104)的学员最关注的教材是"全科医生的临床实践",认为编写时应避免与本科阶段教材的雷同。结论为提高全科医生规范化培训的质量,应制定科学有效的培训轮转计划,合理安排课程,提高基地师资的教学能力,编写贴近社区卫生服务的全科医学教材。     

基层医生全科医学在职培训效果评价

目的为了解基层医生全科医学在职培训效果,为今后的进一步培训提供经验和决策依据。方法采用问卷法对1996～1998年间参与首都医科大学全科医师培训中心系统培训项目的北京学员进行了培训效果调查。结果绝大部分学员的知识、技能、临床思维、交流能力与工作态度等都有所改善;从事医疗与护理工作的学员,其各项能力改善均较明显;具有中专和大学学历者,培训后能力改善程度较高;超过1／3的学员近期在诊治病人次数、建立家庭保健合同户数、日常处理病种、慢性病管理人数和服务对象的满意度等全科医疗服务相关指标上有所增加,特别是服务满意和慢性病管理人数增加较多。结论全科医学以人与健康为中心的观念和相关知识技能的培训,在基层在职培训中收到了良好效果;培训应以临床能力为基础,逐步扩大到“一体化”服务能力;对不同类型的社区卫生服务人员培训应区别对待。     

全科医生转岗培训的需求与现状调查

采用问卷调查法,围绕社区卫生服务需求及服务项目开展情况、学员个人培训需求、培训现状三个方面对北京市第一届全科医生转岗培训学员84人进行调查。结果显示,社区卫生服务需求前3位的技能项目是心电图（98．8％）、实验室结果判读（96．4％）、换药（90．5％）。学员认为在社区中应该开展而尚未开展的项目有雾化吸入法（20人,23．8％）、体表小肿物切除（19人,22．6％）、X线阅片（17人,20．2％）等;未开展的原凶中认为与资源、设备、条件不足有关的占41．7％,与全科医生素质、技术、能力不足有关的占35．7％,与社区医生人力不足有关者占20．2％。个人需求培训项同比例最高的是常用X线阅片（64．3％）,其次为心电图（54．8％）、常用化验检查的结果判读（51．2％）。目前大多数培训项目能够满足培训需求,但是某些项目如环甲膜穿刺术、耻骨上膀胱穿刺术、体表小肿物切除等培训情况不理想。提示,社区常用临床技能尚有广大的培训需求;目前的培训内容基本可以满足实际需求,但某些项目仍存在较大差距;社区卫生服务需求项目、学员个人需求项目应该成为今后培训的重点。     

全科医师骨干理论培训的效果评价及其影响因素分析

目的了解广东省全科医师骨干理论培训的短期效果,为改进培训策略和措施提供依据。方法采用问卷调查和试卷测试相结合的方法,对参加广东省全科医师骨干培训班的194名学员进行培训前和培训后的调查和测试。结果学员培训前后测试的平均分数分别为(44.64±7.45)分和(62.52±9.72)分,培训前后测试分数间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。除临床基本技能外,培训后学员各项全科医学相关知识技能自评分值均高于培训前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。学员对培训内容和培训保障项目的评价较低。学员知识技能水平提高程度的影响因素包括培训内容、学员性别、学员学历等。结论本次骨干培训班的理论培训取得了较好的效果;今后培训应结合社区卫生服务实际和基层医生的特点合理设计培训内容,注意课程的系统性和连续性,并重视对培训班的组织和管理,以期进一步提高全科医师培训的效果。     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.