慢性病患者生命质量测定量表体系共性模块的考评

目的 考评慢性病患者生命质量测定量表体系共性模块(QLICD-GM). 方法 通过607例慢性病患者进行的生命质量测定对量表进行评价.所用到的统计学方法有相关分析、配对t检验、方差分析、因子分析. 结果 各领域及总量表的重测信度均在0.75以上,分半信度为0.89,躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能领域的内部一致性信度α值分别为0.78,0.88,0.37;各条目与其领域的相关系数较大而与其他领域的相关系数相对较小;除社会功能领域外,其余领域和总量表均发现治疗前后得分变化有统计学意义,且标准化反应均数SRM分别为0.68,0.58和0.70. 结论 QLICD-GM具有较好的信度、反应度,一定的效度和鉴别力,可用于慢性病患者生命质量测定.     

慢性病患者生命质量测定量表共性模块的二次评价研究

目的采用大样本评价慢性病患者生命质量测定量表的共性模块(QLICD-GM)的信度、效度和反应度。方法应用QLICD-GM量表对8种慢性病1 024例患者进行测试,采用经典测量理论(CTT)对QLICD-GM的信度、效度和反应度进行评价。结果 QLICD-GM各个领域及侧面的重测相关系数均大于0.8;克朗巴赫α系数除了生理功能领域得分(0.35)较低以外,其他领域得分均大于0.6。各条目与所属侧面相关性均较大,而与非所属侧面相关性均较小。比较得分的均数,发现除心理功能领域、认知、社会支持、社会影响侧面的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)外,其余差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 QLICD-GM具有较好的信度、效度及反应度,能够作为我国慢性病患者生命质量的测评工具。     

肝胆肿瘤治疗功能评定量表中文版的考评

目的：评价肝胆肿瘤治疗功能评定（Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Hepatobiliary，FACT—Hep）量表用于中国原发性肝癌患者生活质量测定的效果。 方法：对FACT—Hep量表翻译并进行必要的修订后，对2005年9月～2006年4月收治的180例原发性肝癌住院患者进行测定，考核量表的信度、效度和反应度。 结果：各条目与其所在领域维度的相关系数较大（0．5933±0．1652），与其他领域维度的相关系数较小（0．2749±0．1922）。因子分析提示量表的结构与概念构思基本相符，提取的6个主成分涵盖了量表的各个领域；标准关联效度相关系数为0．828；生理领域、社会领域、心理领域、功能领域、症状领域和总量表的重测相关系数分别为0．731、0．334、0．953、0．786、0．785、0.801；克朗巴赫α系数分别为0．7397、0．4193、0．7914、0．8250、0．8399、0．9161。不同肿瘤分期之间或不同Child-Pugh分级之间患者的生活质量评分具有统计学差异（P〈0．05）。 结论：FACT—Hep量表用于中国原发性肝癌患者生活质量测定具有较好的信度、效度和反应度，因而具有一定的实用价值。     

慢性病患者生命质量测定量表体系QLICD各量表的测量学特性分析

目的分析慢性病患者生命质量测定量表体系QLICD各量表的测量学特性．方法用QLICD中各疾病对应的量表对患者在住院治疗前后进行测试,从而对量表的信度、效度和反应度进行评价．结果除个别领域外,各量表的内部一致性信度α值均在0．70以上,重测信度均在0．80以上;相关分析与因子分析显示量表有较好的结构效度和效标关联效度（与SF-36为效标）;量表可以测出患者治疗前后各领域的生命质量变化,大部分的标准化反应均数SRM大于0．50．结论QLICD各量表均具有较好的信度、效度、反应度,可作为我国慢性病患者生命质量的测评工具．     

乳腺癌患者生命质量测定量表的研制及考评

目的 研制及考评乳腺癌患者生命质量测定量表。方法 采用选题小组和专题小组的程序化决策方式研制乳腺癌患者生命质量测定量表，并通过随机抽取临床165例女性乳腺癌患者进行的生命质量测定资料对量表进行考评。结果 （1）躯体、心理、症状及副作用、社会功能四个领域和量表总分的重测相关系数分别为0．86、0．84、0．87、0．85和0．89；分半信度为0．88；躯体、心理、症状及副作用、社会功能四个领域的克朗巴赫系数分别为0．74、0．80、0．75和0．62。（2）量表的结构与设计时的概念构想相吻，以美国的FACT－B量表为效标进行评价，其效标效度为0．85。（3）量表能够反应治疗前后生命质量的变化。结论 本文研究的量表具有较好的效度、信度和反应度，可作为我国乳腺癌患者生命质量的测评工具。     

癌症患者生命质量测定量表体系的测量学特性与应用

目的对癌症患者生命质量测定量表体系QLICP(V1.0)中已研制的头颈癌、脑癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、食管癌、胃癌、大肠癌、肝癌、宫颈癌、卵巢癌、白血病及淋巴瘤12种癌症量表的构成、测量学特性(信度、效度、反应度)及应用情况等进行报告与评价。方法通过对相应肿瘤患者进行生命质量测定得到的实测数据,采用计算总量表及各个领域的Cronbach'sα系数和重测相关系数来评价量表的内部一致性信度和重测信度;校标效度用两个量表间的相关系数反映;反应度通过比较治疗前后各领域生命质量的得分均数,并计算各领域标准化反应均数SRM值来考评。通过量表使用协议及文献检索等方式了解12种癌症患者生命质量测定量表的应用情况。结果12种癌症患者生命质量测定量表均有较好的结构(5个领域11~15个侧面),有较好的信度(总量表的内部一致性α系数为0.67~0.92、重测信度r为0.61~0.99)、较好的效度(与效标相关系数为0.28~0.89)和一定反应度(SRM为0.25~1.28),且被广泛用于临床上相应癌症患者的生命质量的测定及相关研究。结论QLICP(V1.0)系列结构合理,层次清晰(条目→侧面→领域→总量表),测量学特性均符合要求,具有很好的推广应用价值。     

基于中医理论的恶性肿瘤生活质量评价体系之共性量表的研制:测量学特性评价

目的分析评价基于中医理论的恶性肿瘤生活质量评价体系之共性量表(QLASTCM-GM)的测量学特性(信度、效度与反应度)。方法通过240例肺癌和240例胃癌患者纵向的生命质量测定对QLASTCM-GM的测量学特性进行评价。结果各领域及总量表的重测信度均在0.93以上,内部一致性α值为0.86～0.93;相关分析与因子分析显示量表有较好的结构效度;与癌症患者生活质量测定量表(QLQ-C30)的相关分析显示具有较好的效标关联效度;治疗后各领域及总量表得分间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且标准化反应均数(SRM)较QLQ-C30大。结论 QLASTCM-GM具有较好的信度、效度及一定的反应度,可用于癌症患者生命质量的测定。     

慢性肝炎患者生命质量测定量表研制与考评

目的研制和评价慢性病患者生命质量测定量表体系中的慢性肝炎量表(QLICD-CH)。方法结合中国文化背景进行量表(QLICD-CH)研制,并用此量表调查108例慢性肝炎住院患者,对QLICD-CH的信度、效度和反应度进行评价。结果该量表各个领域克朗巴赫系数(Cronbach'sα)均>0.7,分半信度系数多数>0.6,重测相关系数均>0.9。共性模块提取9个公因子,特异模块提取4个公因子,涵盖大部分条目信息。以汉化版的医学结局调查表(SF-36)各个领域得分作为效标,QLICD-CH各个领域及量表总分与SF-36相应效标的相关程度较好。QLICD-CH第一次和第三次测定得分进行比较,除了心理功能领域、社会功能领域外,其他领域得分治疗前后比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 QLICD-CH具有较好的信度、效度、反应度,可作为中国慢性肝炎患者的生命质量测评工具。     

评价EORTC QLQ-C30V3．0在新疆少数民族恶性肿瘤患者中的应用价值

目的:研究生活质量测定量表EORTC QLQ-C30 V3.0在新疆维吾尔及哈萨克族恶性肿瘤患者中的应用价值.方法:受试对象为新疆医科大学第一附属医院收治的维吾尔族及哈萨克族恶性肿瘤患者415例.采用维语及哈语版EORTC QLQ-C30 V3.0对受试对象进行生活质量测定.对126例患者在第2～3天重测1次,并对其中45例患者相隔2周后行第3次测定.对量表的效度、信度、反应度以及在临床的应用结果进行评价.结果:(1)量表的信度评价:各领域的Cronbach′s α均在0.77以上;总量表的分半信度系数为0.745;9个领域的重测信度均在0.7以上,各领域重测信度差异无统计学意义(r>0.7,P>0.05);(2)量表的效度评价:各条目得分与其所在领域得分之间明显相关(r均>0.5),提取的3个公共因子可以解释总变异的59.04%;(3)量表的反应度评价:情绪功能、社会功能领域及经济困难单项测量项目差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其余领域及单项测量项目差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(4)量表的可行性:回收率为96.26%,完成率为97.64%,完成量表的时间均<20 min.结论:EORTC QLQ-C30用于新疆部分少数民族恶性肿瘤患者具有较好的信度、效度、反应度,对于评价生活质量具有临床应用的可行性及参考价值.     

慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生命质量测定量表的研制与考评

目的研制慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者生命质量测定量表,并对其进行考评。方法采用量表开发的程序化决策方式研制适合中国文化的COPD患者生命质量测定量表,并通过测定86例COPD患者的生命质量对量表进行评价。结果该量表的内部一致性信度α值为0.93,重测信度r值为0.94,分半信度为0.84;各领域内部一致性信度α值及重测信度r值大多在0.6以上;各条目与其所在领域的相关均大于与其他领域的相关,相关系数r值大多在0.5以上;该量表在入院治疗后基本上能够反映出生存质量的变化;绝大多数患者能在15-20min完成测定。结论COPD患者生命质量测定量表（QLICD-COPD）具有较好的信度、效度、反应度和临床可行性,可以作为我国COPD患者生命质量的测评工具。     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.