肘关节松解术后康复患者应用多模式镇痛方案的生存质量观察

目的　比较创伤性肘关节僵硬松解术后康复患者应用多模式术后镇痛与常规口服药物镇痛的生存质量。方法　分析2015年1月至2018年8月因肘关节僵硬行手术松解并行术后康复的39例患者的临床资料,20例术后早期康复采用常规镇痛方案（对照组,口服塞来昔布）,19例术后康复采用多模式镇痛方案（治疗组,连续臂丛神经阻滞+PCA镇痛+口服塞来昔布）,对两组患者术后2周和4周的VAS评分(visual analogue score, VAS)、术后肘关节活动度(range of motion, ROM)及术后4周90项症状清单（symptom checklist 90,SCL-90）评分进行对比分析。结果　治疗组患者术后肘关节活动度与对照组患者对比,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）;术后2周和4周的VAS评分,对照组为（5.65±0.40）分和（4.56±0.44）分,治疗组为（2.55±0.52）分和（1.82±0.59）分,治疗组均较对照组低,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;术后4周SCL-90量表的总分、躯体化、人际关系敏感及焦虑项目评分治疗组较对照组低,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论　创伤性肘关节僵硬松解术后康复配合多模式镇痛能明显降低患者术后疼痛程度,减少疼痛对患者心理的负面作用,提高患者治疗舒适度。     

手术松解联合外支架治疗伴疼痛的肘关节功能障碍近期疗效观察

目的 探讨手术松解联合外支架治疗合并疼痛的创伤后肘关节功能障碍的临床效果.方法 2011年1月至2014年12月,采用手术治疗32例合并有疼痛的创伤后肘关节功能障碍患者.男22例,女10例,年龄18～65岁,平均39岁.32例中,25例轻中度疼痛患者作单纯肘关节松解术;4例重度疼痛患者合并有肘关节陈旧性脱位,在术中充分松解肘关节后直视下复位肘关节;3例肘关节炎严重,疼痛剧烈患者在作肘关节凇解术同时,作真皮移植间隔式肘关节成形术.共26例患者使用了铰链式外固定架辅助早期功能锻炼.结果 术后随访12～18个月,平均14个月.所有患者肘关节活动范围和疼痛症状得到明显改善.术后关节功能改善程度:2例极重度僵硬改善为中度僵硬,19例中度以上僵硬患者改善为轻度僵硬,其余11例改善为无僵硬,改善率100％;术后疼痛缓解情况:6例中重度疼痛缓解为轻度疼痛,其余26例疼痛消失,疼痛缓解率100％.肘关节功能评定采用Mayo综合评分.术前评分:优0例,良6例,可14例,差12例.术后评分:优20倒,良8例,可4例,优良率87.5％.术后和术前比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 手术松解联合外支架有利于术后早期功能康复和恢复肘关节僵硬术后的屈伸功能,对陈旧性脱位或肘关节炎引起的疼痛也可获得较好疗效.     

不同术式治疗肘关节骨折术后关节僵硬的临床效果比较

目的研究和比较切开松解术、切开松解联合铰链式外固定支架在肘关节骨折术后关节僵硬临床治疗中的应用效果。方法从本院采用不同术式进行治疗的肘关节骨折术后关节僵硬患者中选取56例作为观察对象,56例患者中采用切开松解术进行治疗的28例患者为对照组,56例患者中采用切开松解联合铰链式外固定支架进行治疗的28例患者为实验组,比较两组治疗后的各项情况。结果两组治疗前的肘关节屈伸活动度、Mayo肘关节功能评分无明显统计学差异(P0.05);两组治疗后的肘关节屈伸活动度、Mayo肘关节功能评分有统计学差异(P0.05),且实验组优于对照组。治疗后实验组的治疗优良率高于对照组,两组有统计学差异(P0.05)。结论对肘关节骨折术后关节僵硬患者联合应用切开松解术、铰链式外固定支架进行治疗,可以使此类患者的临床症状得到改善,使其肘关节功能得到有效改善,临床疗效明显优于切开松解术的单一实施,更具有临床应用和推广的价值。     

开放肘关节松解术治疗17例肘关节僵硬患者

目的:探讨开放肘关节松解术治疗肘关节僵硬患者的要点和疗效。方法:2007年8月至2012年4月,采用开放肘关节松解手术治疗17例肘关节僵硬患者,其中创伤后僵硬11例、类风湿性关节炎及退变性关节炎所致肘关节僵硬6例。术前Mayo肘关节功能评分为(65.1±16.4)分。15例采用后正中入路,2例采用前次手术的原外侧切口。对明显屈曲受限的12例患者采用了尺神经前移,对于清除完严重异位骨化后不稳定的2例患者采用了铰链式外固定架。结果:平均随访时间13.1个月(6～41个月),17例均获随访。末次随访时Mayo肘关节功能评分为(87.5±16.7)分,与术前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);17例患者中,优9例、良6例、可1例、差1例,优良率为88.23%。主动屈伸活动度范围达到110.6°±27.5°。1例患者术后发生慢性感染,1例患者术后出现了尺神经症状。结论:应用开放性肘关节松解术治疗肘关节僵硬患者,只要能松解彻底,又能保证肘关节的稳定性和早期活动,即可获得满意疗效。     

不同分期鼻咽癌患者心理健康水平和生存质量的比较研究

目的 对不同分期鼻咽癌(NPC)患者心理健康水平、生存质量的进行比较.方法 采用生存质量量表(QLQ-C30)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)对110例确诊的NPC患者进行调查、统计和分析.结果 不同分期NPC患者在总体生存质量、躯体功能、情绪功能、社会功能、疼痛、睡眠困难、食欲下降这7个因子评分差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).NPC患者的躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖4个因子分均显著高于常模(P＜0.05).不同分期NPC患者在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑3个因子差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 不同分期NPC患者心理健康水平、生存质量存在显著差异,需要有针对性地进行心理干预.     

关节镜下松解术对下肢骨折并发膝关节僵硬老年患者关节功能的影响

目的：探讨关节镜下松解术对四肢骨折并发膝关节僵硬患者关节功能的影响。方法随机抽选136例下肢骨折手术后并发膝关节僵硬患者,均采用关节镜下松解术治疗,术后进行功能锻炼,观察治疗前后患者（VAS）疼痛评分和Lyshlom膝关节功能评分及膝关节活动度、股四头肌肌力的差异。结果全部患者随访6-8个月,膝关节活动度、VAS疼痛评分、Lyshlom评分、股四头肌肌力均较术前有明显改善,差异有统计学意义（P 〈0.05）。结论关节镜下松解治疗四肢骨折手术后并发膝关节僵硬具有微创、操作简单、疗效显著的优点,可有效改善患者膝关节功能。     

精神病医院护理人员睡眠状况与心理健康的相关研究

目的 探讨精神科护理人员睡眠状况与心理健康之间的关系.方法 采用睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对精神病医院60名护理人员进行调查,得到有效问卷60份.结果 ①睡眠自评量表(SRSS)9项因子分及总分均高于全国常模,其中睡眠不足、入睡困难、早醒和服药情况4项因子分与常模差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).②SCL-90总分及各项因子分除躯体化和精神病性因子与常模差异无统计学意义,其他因子分均较常模偏高,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).③在SRSS中睡眠质量、睡眠不稳、入睡困难、觉醒不足、早醒、服药情况、书面质量总分上与SCL-90总分及其各因子均成显著正相关,噩梦夜惊、失眠反映与除人际敏感、敌对、偏执以外的其他因子呈显著正相关.结论 精神病医院护理人员睡眠质量相对较差;护理人员睡眠质量越好,心理健康状况越好;反之,护理人员睡眠质量越差,心理健康状况越差.     

手术松解结合单臂铰链式外固定架治疗创伤后肘关节僵硬的临床分析

目的对比分析传统方法单纯松解术与手术松解联合单臂铰链式外固定架治疗对创伤后肘关节僵硬的临床疗效,为临床治疗提供理论依据。方法选择2012年1月~2014年1月入院诊断为创伤后肘关节僵硬患者共40例,随机分为对照组(n=20)和观察组(n=20),其中对照组采用单纯松解术,观察组采用松解术联合单臂铰链式外固定架治疗。对比两组患者治疗前后的肘关节功能评分(Mayo)、肘关节优良比例及肘关节活动度的差异性。结果两组患者均获8~13个月的随访,平均(11.2±2.1)个月。两组患者术后的Mayo评分、关节优良率及活动度均比术前增加,且观察组的上述指标比对照组增加的更明显,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论采用松解术联合单臂铰链式外固定架治疗肘关节僵硬的临床效果可能优于单纯松解术,值得临床推广。     

创伤后肘关节僵硬的治疗

目的总结单臂铰链外固定支架松解术治疗创伤后肘关节僵硬的早期经验。方法 2007年1月～2010年6月共收治8名创伤后肘关节僵硬患者。应用单臂铰链外固定支架对患者僵硬肘关节进行松解手术治疗。结果所有患者获得6～24个月,平均13个月随访,患者肘关节平均最大屈曲活动度从术前58.9°改善为术后101.7°,平均最大伸直活动度由术前30.8°改善为术后20.6°,总平均活动范围由术前28.1°改善为术后81.1°,Mayo评分从术前42.37分改善为术后76.3分。结论运用单臂铰链外固定支架松解术治疗创伤后肘关节僵硬的疗效显著,可有效改善僵硬肘关节的活动功能。     

关节镜下关节成形术治疗中期原发性肘关节骨关节炎疗效分析

目的 探讨关节镜下关节成形术治疗中期肘关节骨关节炎(OA)手术方法并总结其疗效.方法 回顾分析2011年8月至2014年8月接受关节镜下关节成形术原发性肘关节OA患者共42例,其中31例获得随访.比较术前、术后3、6、12个月随访时的肘关节运动范围(ROM)、Mayo肘关节功能评分(MEPS)、视觉疼痛评分(VAS),以评估其疗效.结果 31例获平均14.5个月随访(随访时间1218个月).术后3个月VAS较术前降低,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);与术后6、12个月比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).末次随访24例患者达到无痛状态.术后3个月ROM、MEPS比术前提高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).术后6个月ROM、MEPS相对于术后3个月仍有提高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),但与术后12个月比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).末次随访MEPS评定优20倒,良8例,中2例,差1例,优良率90.3％.结论 关节镜下关节成形术治疗中期原发性肘关节OA可以有效缓解疼痛和改善关节功能,严格把握手术适应证和规范的康复训练是关键环节.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.