护校学牛自尊述情障碍与心理健康相关研究

目的探讨护理专业学生自尊水平、述情障碍与心理健康状况的关系。方法对 3 0 0名护理中专二年级女性学生采用自尊量表 (SES)、多伦多述情障碍量表 (TAS)和症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )作评定 ,SCL 90评分与高中学生常模比较 ,分析SES、TAS评分与SCL 90评分间关系。结果护理专业学生SCL 90抑郁和恐怖因子分高于常模 ,而躯体化、敌对和偏执因子分显著较低。相关分析显示 ,SES评分与SCL 90评分间呈负相关 ,TAS总分及其因子Ⅰ、Ⅱ分与SCL 90评分呈正相关 ,而因子Ⅲ分则呈负相关。回归分析也显示低自尊和述情障碍对心理障碍的预测作用。结论低自尊水平和某种述情障碍对护理专业学生人群的心理问题具有影响 ,提示提高自尊水平 ,改善情感表达对增进学生心理健康水平有积极意义。     

高中生抑郁情绪与述情障碍的相关性分析

目的:探讨高中生述情障碍与抑郁情绪的关系。方法:采用多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)对176名高中生的述情障碍和抑郁情绪进行测查、统计与分析。结果:SDS总分及各因子均分与TAS总分及各因子均分大部分存在显著相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:高中生述情障碍与抑郁情绪密切相关,抑郁情绪在一定程度上取决于述情障碍的严重程度,述情障碍可能是影响抑郁情绪的个性基础。     

首次无偿献血不良反应者心理和述情障碍研究

目的：探讨首次无偿献血不良反应者心理健康状况和述情障碍及其相关性。方法：采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）和多伦多述情障碍量表（TAS）分别对86例无偿献血不良反应者进行评定,并与全国常模对照。结果：研究组在躯体化、焦虑、恐惧等因子分别明显高于全国常模水平（P〈0．05）;研究组TAS量表总分及各因子分均明显高于全国常模水平（P〈0．05）。女性SCL-90在躯体化、人际关系、焦虑、恐惧因子分别明显高于男性（P〈0．05）;女性TAS因子I（描述情感的能力）、因子Ⅱ（认识和区别情感的能力）明显低于男性。相关分析发现TAS总分及因子I、因子Ⅱ与SCL-90躯体化、人际关系、焦虑、恐怖各因子比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05,或P〈0．01）,因子Ⅳ（外向型思维）与SCL-90人际关系、焦虑因子比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）,而因子Ⅲ与SCL-90各因子比较,差异有统计学意义。结论：无偿献血不良反应者心理健康状况较差,与述情障碍明显相关。     

躯体化障碍患者述情障碍与心理状况、人格特征的相关研究

目的 探讨躯体化障碍患者的述情障碍与心理状况、人格特征的关系,为其心理治疗提供理论依据.方法 72例躯体化障碍患者和50名正常对照者进行多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)及艾森克人格量表(EPQ)测定,并将结果进行分析.结果 ①躯体化障碍组的TAS总分、F1因子分、F2因子分、F3因子分均高于正常对照组,差异均有显著性(P＜0.01或P＜0.05);②躯体化障碍患者TAS与SCL-90的相关分析:TAS总分以及各因子分均与SCL-90总分、躯体化因子分呈正相关,与焦虑因子分呈负相关(P ＜0.05或P＜0.01);③躯体化障碍组TAS与EPQ的相关分析:躯体化障碍患者的EPQ-E与TAS的F2因子呈负相关,与F3因子分呈正相关;EPQ-N分与TAS的F1、F2因子分呈正相关(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论 躯体化障碍患者存在明显的述情障碍,且与患者的心理症状及人格存在一定互动的关系,这为躯体化障碍患者心理干预提供了思路.     

中专技工学校新生的心理健康与述情障碍的调查分析

目的 了解中专技工学校新生的心理健康水平和述情障碍的相互关系.方法 采用SCL-90量表、多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS)对某中技学校的1 397名入学新生进行问卷调查分析.结果 中技新生SCL-90量表各因子与青年学生的常模比较差异有显著性(P＜0.001).SCL-90评分与TAS总分、TAS1、TAS2呈正相关,与TAS3呈负相关.SCL-90总分受TAS1,TAS2,TAS3的影响(P＜0.001).结论 中专技工学校新生存在一定的心理健康问题,心理健康水平在一定程度上受他们的述情障碍水平影响,有必要对他们进行针对性的心理干预和训练.     

高中生抑郁情绪与心理健康的关系研究

目的　探讨高中生抑郁情绪对心理健康的影响。方法　采用抑郁自评量表 (SDS)及症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )对 177名高中生的抑郁和心理状况进行测量、统计与分析。结果　抑郁总分及各因子均分与SCL 90总分及 10个因子均分存有显著相关 (P <0 .0 5或 P <0 .0 1)。结论　高中生抑郁情绪是影响心理健康的重要原因 ,不利于高中生正常的身心发展 ,应予以关注。     

男性海洛因依赖者心身症状与述情特征

目的了解男性海洛因依赖(MPHD)者心身症状与述情障碍的关系及心身症状的影响因素.方法采用一般情况问卷(自拟)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS)对湖南地区218名MPHD者进行测评,以SCL-90、TAS对107名社区健康男性进行测评,有194名MPHD者纳入研究.结果MPHD者TAS、SCL-90总分及各因子分与对照组差异均有显著性:TAS总分[(76.43±7.46)分vs(66.82±8.06)分,P＜0.01];SCL-90总分[(208.86±58.62)分vs(156.85±33.71)分,P＜0.01].TAS与SCL-90大部分因子间均显著相关(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).以SCL-90总分为因变量进行多元回归分析,SAS总分、TAS因子认识和区分情感与躯体感受的能力、用药渴望、既往中毒次数、受教育年限依次进入回归方程.结论MPHD者存在严重的心身症状与述情障碍,二者密切相关,述情障碍可能为海洛因依赖者一种素质性特征,不良的心身状况受多种因素影响.     

经前期紧张症与述情障碍

目的探讨经前期紧张症与之情障碍的关系。方法以SAS量表和TAS星表为检测工具，将123例患者与68例正常人进行对照研究。统计学处理采用X2检验和t检验。结果TAS总分：观察组67.96±7．57分．对照组60.20±7.38分，两组比较有显著差异（P＜0．05）。因子I分数两组比较有极显著差异（P＜0．01），因子II、因子IV分数两组比较均有显著差异（P＜0．05）。结论经前期紧张症存在述情障碍。     

护校学生自尊述情障碍与心理健康相关研究

目的探讨护理专业学生自尊水平、述情障碍与心理健康状况的关系.方法对300名护理中专二年级女性学生采用自尊量表(SES)、多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)作评定,SCL-90评分与高中学生常模比较,分析SES、TAS评分与SCL-90评分间关系.结果护理专业学生SCL-90抑郁和恐怖因子分高于常模,而躯体化、敌对和偏执因子分显著较低.相关分析显示,SES评分与SCL-90评分间呈负相关,TAS总分及其因子Ⅰ、Ⅱ分与SCL-90评分呈正相关,而因子Ⅲ分则呈负相关.回归分析也显示低自尊和述情障碍对心理障碍的预测作用.结论低自尊水平和某种述情障碍对护理专业学生人群的心理问题具有影响,提示提高自尊水平,改善情感表达对增进学生心理健康水平有积极意义.     

综合医院心理门诊患者的述情障碍

目的 调查综合医院心理门诊患者中的述情障碍,探讨其与诊断、性别、年龄、职业、文化程度以及心身症状的关系. 方法 以多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-26)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对150例心理门诊患者进行评定. 结果 男女述情障碍的差异有显著性意义.述情障碍与年龄、文化程度、诊断有相关,男性还与职业相关.不同疾病中年龄、文化程度、职业、性别与述情障碍的相关性不同.控制年龄等相关因素后做偏相关分析,发现述情障碍仍与心身症状相关,SCL-90总分与TAS的因子1(r=-0.3648,P＜0.01)、因子2(r=-0.5398,P＜0.01)、因子3(r=0.2023,P＜0.05)、因子4(r=0.2534,P＜0.01)及总分(r=-0.3410,P＜0.01)相关. 结论 心理门诊患者表现出明显的述情障碍的特征.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.     

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