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1.
目的 测量不同脊柱组织的电阻抗,基于支持向量机建立电阻抗数据的组织分类算法并验证算法的准确性,寻找不同组织电阻抗分类阈值。 方法 取离体脊柱组织,应用电化学分析仪采集10~100 kHz频率范围内皮质骨、松质骨、脊髓、肌肉、髓核的电阻抗。将两只猪采集的数据集分别作为训练集和测试集,应用主成分分析降维至二维数据,训练和验证基于支持向量机(SVM)建立的分类算法,应用集成学习的方法计算不同组织分类的电阻抗阈值。 结果 5种组织在10~100 kHz的测量频率内,电阻抗值差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。应用主成分分析降维的数据集建立的支持向量机分类算法识别不同组织的准确率为100%。应用集成学习建立的多个分类器计算出了不同组织的电阻抗分类阈值。 结论 基于支持向量机可以实现脊柱术区组织电阻抗的准确识别,有望应用于临床协助医生提升组织识别准确率。  相似文献   

2.
提出一种新颖的基于特征抽取的异常检测方法,应用主分量分析(PCA)和核主分量分析(KPCA)抽取入侵特征,再应用支持向量机(SVM)检测入侵。其中PCA对输入特征做线性变换,而KPCA通过核函数进行非线性变换。利用KDD 99数据集,将PCA-SVM、KPCA-SVM与SVM、PCR、KPCR进行比较,结果显示:在不降低分类器性能的情况下,特征抽取方法能对输入数据有效降维。在各种方法中,KPCA与SVM的结合能得到最优入侵检测性能。  相似文献   

3.
目的 通过选取小波变换的多尺度特性算法,能够快速而准确的从脑电图信号中识别癫痫特征波.方法 确定癫痫脑电的3种特定的病态波形,选取小波变换的多尺度特性算法,分析处理16导标准脑电信号.结果 分离出癫痫特征波,并对特征波进行识别,从而得到对癫痫的诊断;在此基础上将癫痫特征波反映射到16导标准电极,应用相关源电位软件对癫痫灶进行初步定位.结论 小波变换的多尺度特性算法可以实现对癫痫脑电信号特征波的自动检测和病灶定位,有助于临床诊断和筛查癫痫.  相似文献   

4.
基于介电特性的人体恶性胃组织支持向量机辅助诊断方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 基于正常和恶性胃组织介电特性值的差异,运用支持向量机(SVM)对介电特性进行自动鉴别.方法 用开端同轴探头法测量正常和恶性胃组织在42.58~500 MHz频率范围内的介电特性,并对测得的介电特性数据进行Cole-Cole模型拟合.接收机操作特性(ROC)曲线分析法被用来对各频率点下介电常数、电导率和Cole-Cole拟合参数的鉴别能力进行评估.SVM被用来对正常和恶性胃组织进行鉴别,鉴别正确率由k折交叉验证进行计算.结果 在测量频率范围内,5个低端频率点下介电常数的ROC曲线下面积达到0.8以上.这5个频率下介电常数的组合作为特征值与SVM结合取得了最高鉴别正确率84.38%, MATLAB运行时间为3.40 s.结论 本文提出的基于介电特性的恶性人体胃组织支持向量机辅助诊断方法具有可行性.  相似文献   

5.
肌音信号(MMG)是一种肌肉收缩时发出的低频信号,通过测量分析颈部前后两侧的胸锁乳突肌和头夹肌的肌音信号,成功识别点头、抬头、左摆、右摆、左转、右转6个头部动作模式。实验中采集了4个通道的数据,经滤波、归一化的预处理后,用不等长分割法分割出动作帧。提取了动作帧的小波包系数能量及双谱对角切片特征,经主元分析法(PCA)和Fisher线性判别分析(FLDA)降维,用支持向量机(SVM)分类。最后对小波包系数能量和双谱对角切片特征进行FLDA降维,识别率达95.92%。  相似文献   

6.
EEG(脑电)信号的4个节律(δ波、θ波、α波、β波)的能量水平与人体不同精神状态直接对应。利用小波包变换对EEG信号进行分解,并计算相应的频带能量比例,可以实现对人体精神状态的量化评估。首先介绍了利用小波包分解与重构技术提取EEG信号4个节律的方法,构造了以“db20”为基小波函数的6层分解,用8个子频带对应组成EEG的4个节律,然后由相应的重构信号计算出4个归一化的频带能量比例。这些频带能量比例值可以作为对人体精神状态进行评价的量化指标。对10组典型EEG信号的分析结果表明了本方法的有效性。  相似文献   

7.
利用DEAP情感数据库研究脑电的情感识别问题。首先,使用聚类算法确定情感状态的目标类别;然后,比较了两种不同的特征提取方法:一种是小波变换,另一种是非线性动力学,并研究了基线特征对情感分类效果的影响;最后,研究了5种特征降维方法对分类性能的影响,同时比较了4种不同分类器的性能,包括K-最近邻(KNN)、朴素贝叶斯(NB)、支持向量机(SVM)和随机森林(RF)。研究结果表明,核谱回归(KSR)降维方法和随机森林分类器的组合对情感状态的分类效果最好。通过对脑区与情感关系的研究发现,只使用部分脑区的少量电极也可以达到90%的分类准确度,这些电极主要分布在额叶皮层。  相似文献   

8.
目的优选对人类RNA聚合酶(Pol)Ⅱ启动子数据识别分类并提高识别准确率的方法。方法采用基于知识的统计编码方法、CpG编码、五联体(Pentamers)编码、模式字典(Pattern Dictionary)编码,最后建立共识模型,使用支持向量机(SVM)方法对启动子数据进行分类。结果启动子数据编码后在SVM中识别,与其他利用SVM工具相比,得到了较高的识别准确率、特异性及灵敏度。将新编码方法应用到人类22号染色体启动子数据的识别中,其中模式字典编码识别准确率达到了90.98%。结论共识模型考虑了各子模型的独立性和模型之间的差异性,发挥了各模型之间的互补优势,从而提高了最终的识别准确率。  相似文献   

9.
针对高维输入小波网络的初始参数和网络结构非常复杂且计算量大的问题,提出用支持向量机(SVM)确定小波网络的初始参数和网络结构的方法。首先,使用有监督模糊聚类算法从聚类中抽取模糊规则,然后对每一个规则的后件使用支持向量机方法确定小波网络的结构和初始参数,最后采用梯度下降方法调节模糊小波网络中的参数,使得模糊小波网络输出与期望输出之间的误差较小。仿真结果表明:该算法与传统的模糊神经网络(FNN)相比显著提高了分类精度。  相似文献   

10.
针对实际化工生产过程中故障数据缺乏,采用适合小样本问题的支持向量机(SVM)对化工过程稳态故障进行诊断。为了保证在线故障诊断的实时性,消除高维监控数据以及系统噪声对故障诊断的干扰,提出了一种新的基于二进制量子粒子群优化(BQPSO)算法和SVM的故障特征选择方法。仿真实验表明:BQPSO算法具有良好的全局搜索能力,能够快速、准确地搜索到故障特征变量;而基于特征选择的SVM故障诊断方法能可靠地实现对复杂化工过程的在线故障诊断。  相似文献   

11.
Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P < 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (>0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P <0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P < 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.  相似文献   

12.
Objective: To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods: SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer's was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC) inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results: Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion: This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.  相似文献   

13.
Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P< 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P< 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.  相似文献   

14.
目的:评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术(PPCI)术后生活质量的影响.方法:将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组(术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次)和对照组(仅接受基础药物治疗).所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表(MIDAS)、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果:入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异(P>0.05);出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低(P<0.05);组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低(P<0.05).两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血(P>0.05).两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异(P>0.05).结论:PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.  相似文献   

15.
Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P<0.01);the MAP decreased(P<0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P<0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.  相似文献   

16.
Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.  相似文献   

17.
Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.  相似文献   

18.
A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care(~'4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.  相似文献   

19.
Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.  相似文献   

20.
Objective:To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin(OPG) and osteoclast differentiation factor(ODF) in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods:OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers(over 50 years old) with hip fracture(Observer Group) and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis(Control group) were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results:The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion:Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.  相似文献   

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