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1.
目的对医院科研绩效评价指标体系的构建与应用效果研究进行分析。方法将我院科研绩效评价作为本次研究的对象,并采用德尔菲法进行两轮的问卷调查,得到专家对指标的重要性的评分结果 ,对专家意见进行收敛。制定多方面的评估指标,并计算各个指标的权重体系,应用建立的评估体系对科研绩效进行评估。结果在进行调查后可看到,专家的积极性高,其权威系数高。通过对一级和二级的指标进行分析,可看到第二轮调查的一级和二级指标协调系数显著高于第一轮调查的协调系数,其差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),说明专家意见协调性好。运用层次分析法对各项指标的权重系数进行确定,完成指标体系的建立,其中有2个一级指标和13个二级指标。结论对医院科研绩效评价指标体系的构建,可以从多个方面对医院科研情况进行反映,对医院科研管理水平的提高具有实际的参考价值,有助于医院科研的发展。  相似文献   

2.
目的:借鉴平衡记分卡的理念,结合我院护理工作实际,建立科学、合理的护士绩效考核指标体系。方法:运用德尔菲法,通过3轮专家咨询和专家访谈,从顾客维度、业务流程、学习成长及成本效率4个方面建立绩效考核指标体系并赋予考核指标权重。结果:构建了平衡计分卡护士绩效评价指标体系中细化、量化的4个一级指标,9个二级指标,39个三级指标,使平衡记分卡绩效考核更加深入。结论:平衡记分卡指标体系的构建,具有科学性、实用性,可调动护理人员工作积极性,提高病人满意度和护理工作质量,提高护理管理效能。  相似文献   

3.
从高等医学教育机构的视角出发,通过专家咨询和深入访谈,构建了包括教育条件、教育过程和教育结果3个一级指标的医学学术学位研究生教育质量内部评估指标体系。并且通过德尔菲咨询,计算确定指标体系中各级指标的权重值,其中3个一级指标的权重值分别为0.28、0.42、0.30;并对如何有效开展教育质量内部评估、科学运用评估结果进行探讨。  相似文献   

4.
目的:对医务社会工作者进行绩效评价,制定出绩效评价指标体系及其权重系数,以此进一步促进医务社会工作在国内的规范发展。方法:采用德尔菲法结合层次分析法和百分权重法确定指标体系权重系数。结果:该指标体系包含一级指标3个,二级指标12个,三级指标37个,各指标权重合理。结论:所建立的指标体系及权重系数科学、合理,具有较强的可操作性。  相似文献   

5.
目的探讨建立广东省全科服务团队评价指标体系。方法研究方法为德尔菲专家咨询法,共两轮。结果建立了一套由4个一级指标与49个二级指标组成的全科服务团队评价指标体系,4个一级指标分别为"团队人力资源"、"团队制度管理情况"、"团队服务数量与质量"、"供需双方满意度"。确立各个一级指标权重为:0.2788、0.2432、0.2453、0.2327;两轮专家咨询积极系数分别为82.50%、90.91%;专家权威程度为0.842、0.843;评价指标重要性的专家协调系数分别为0.231、0.451。结论该指标体系较全面、可信,为具体评价全科服务团队提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

6.
建立上海市城市全科服务团队评价指标体系的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的探讨建立上海市城市全科服务团队评价指标体系,以提高全科服务团队管理的规范化、科学化程度。方法通过两轮改进的德尔菲专家咨询法。结果建立了一套由5个一级指标和56个二级指标组成的城市全科服务团队评价指标体系。5个一级指标分别是“人员配备”、“基础设施”、“服务数量与质量”、“继续教育”和“供需双方满意度”。同时确立了各个指标的权重,5个一级指标的权重分别是0.2153、0.1978、0.2087、0.1869和0.1923。两轮咨询中专家积极系数均为100%;专家权威程度分别为0.852和0.883;评价指标重要性的专家协调系数分别为0.251和0.411。结论本全科服务团队评价指标体系科学、合理,内容全面,操作简单,便于运用,可较好地反映上海市城市全科服务团队的工作现状,符合团队可持续发展的需要。  相似文献   

7.
目的 构建高校医学研究生就业质量评价指标体系。方法 通过文献回顾和专家咨询,初步拟定评价指标。选择9名专家采用德尔菲法进行3轮函询,并确定一、二、三级指标及权重。采用Excel 2016和SPSS 22.0对数据进行录入和分析。结果 咨询问卷的有效回收率为100.0%,专家平均权威系数为0.749(>0.700),专家协调系数分别为0.228和0.212(P<0.001)。最终构建了由5个一级指标、31个二级指标和66个三级指标及其权重构成的高校医学研究生就业质量评价指标体系。其中,各项一级指标的权重分别为0.283、0.250、0.200、0.108和0.158。结论 本研究构建的医学研究生就业质量评价指标体系具有较好的系统性、全面性和多维性,可为将来医学研究生就业质量评价提供参考,并有待于在实证中进一步探索其科学性和实用性。  相似文献   

8.
目的 :"首都医学发展科研基金"是北京市卫生系统内最重要的科研资金来源,也是目前"首都卫生行业发展科研专项"的前身和基础,本研究建立了"首都医学发展科研基金"立项评估的指标体系。方法:在同行评议的基础上采用改良后的特尔菲专家咨询法,通过两轮咨询形成一套立项评估指标体系,并用加权平均法计算指标权重。结果:第一轮专家评估的一级指标和二级指标协调系数分别为:0.47和0.23;第二轮专家评估的一级指标和二级指标协调系数分别为:0.60和0.29。结论:"首都医学发展科研基金"立项评估的指标体系经专家评估,协调系数均有不同程度提升,专家意见得到有效收敛,可以确定立项指标体系,并可以应用于目前"首都卫生行业发展科研专项"的立项评估中。  相似文献   

9.
目的 构建一套预防医学本科毕业生应对突发生物性公共卫生事件核心能力评价指标体系。方法 采用深入访谈和小组讨论等研究方法确定核心能力结构,并运用德尔菲法进行2轮专家咨询。以21位专家对该体系的咨询结果为依据,最终确定指标体系及其权重。采用Excel和SPSS 21.0软件进行数据整理和统计分析。结果 专家咨询的积极系数大于80%,权威系数大于0.7,均值为0.906。最终确定的指标体系由4个一级指标、10个二级指标、39个三级指标构成。结论 该评价指标体系可为探索提高毕业生核心能力的有效途径提供参考依据。  相似文献   

10.
目的:构建住院医师规范化培训项目绩效评价指标体系,为天津市住院医师规范化培训规范完善提供参考依据。方法:采用德尔菲法进行两轮专家函询,确定了包含4个一级指标(预算指标、产出指标、效益指标、满意度指标)、8个二级指标和31个三级指标在内的指标体系,并采用层次分析法进行权重的计算。结果:两轮问卷均达到了100.0%的有效回收率,专家权威系数为0.81,高于0.7,专家回答问卷的积极程度较高,研究结果较为可信,两轮问卷咨询后专家达成一致意见,最终形成包括4个维度31个三级指标的住院医师规范化培训项目绩效评价指标体系。结论:评价指标体系对住院医师规范化培训的调整和完善具有一定的现实指导意义,但也要视具体情况对评价指标体系进行动态调整,以切实反映住院医师规范化培训效果。  相似文献   

11.
Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P< 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P< 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.  相似文献   

12.
Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P < 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (>0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P <0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P < 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.  相似文献   

13.
Objective: To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods: SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer's was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC) inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results: Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion: This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.  相似文献   

14.
Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.  相似文献   

15.
Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.  相似文献   

16.
A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care(~'4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.  相似文献   

17.
Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.  相似文献   

18.
Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition) JNMU, sponsored by Nanjing Medical University, was established in 1987. It is a bimonthly comprehensive English medical journal published locally and abroad.Since 2007, Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition )was granted Elsevier the full publishing and distribution rights worldwide for the Electronic Edition, excluding the People's Republic of China.  相似文献   

19.
Objective To measure Derpl and Blot5 allergen levels in asthmatics' homes in Hongkong.Methods Seventy houses were enrolled for a mite indoor environment study. Dust samples were obtained from two sites of each patients' house: bed and floor. Derpl and Blot5 levels were quantified by a two-site monoclonal antibody-based ELISA technique.Results The levels of Derpl allergens found in bed (geometric mean (GM) 3.43 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 1.89-4.96 μg/g)and on the floor (GM 1.12 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.71-1.53 μg/g) indicated significant differences (P=0.005). However, the levels of Blot5 allergens found in bed (GM 19.00 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.89-38.90 μg/g) and on the floor (GM 6.14 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.40-11.90 μg/g) showed no statistically significant difference. In addition, in regards to the exposure index for Derpl and Blot5 allergens found in bed and on the floor, 17.6% in bed and 8.6% on the floor had levels of Blot5 ≥ 10 μg/g of dust, higher than those obtained for Derp1 (7.2% and 0% in bed and on the floor respectively, P< 0.05); higher percentages in bed and on the floor (25.0% and 35.7%) were observed for levels of Blot5 =0 μg/g of dust as compared with Derpl in bed and on the floor (4.3% and 14.5% respectively, P< 0.05).Conclusions Derpl and Blot5 are the major allergens found in this regional study, Blot5 is a more potent allergen in Hongkong, probably reflecting the high level of exposure to Blomia tropicalis (Bt). Bt and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dp) allergens should be included for precise diagnosis and effective immuno-therapeutic treatment of mite allergy in Hongkong.  相似文献   

20.
ANTI-PROLIFERATION EFFECT OF ORIDONIN ON HL-60 CELLS AND ITS MECHANISM   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
Objcetive To investigate the anti-proliferation effect of oridonin on leukemic HL-60 cells and its mechanism. Methods HL-60 cells in vitro in culture medium were given different concentrations of oridonin. The inhibitory rate of cells were measured by microculture tetrazolium (MTT) assay, cell apoptotic rate was detected by flow cytometry (FCM), morphology of cell apoptosis was observed by hoechst 33258 fluorescence staining, and the activity of telomerase was detected using telomere repeat amplification protocol (TRAP) PCR-ELISA before and after apoptosis occurred. Results Oridonin could decrease telomerase activity, inhibit growth of HL-60 cells, and cause apoptosis significantly. The suppression was both in time- and dose-dependent manner. Marked morphological changes of cell apoptosis including condensation of chromatin and nuclear fragmentation were observed clearly by hoechst 33258 fluorescence staining especially after cells were treated 48-60 hours by oridonin. Conclusions Oridonin has apparent anti-proliferation and apoptotic effects on HL-60 cells in vitro, decreasing telomerase activity of HL-60 cells may be one of its most important mechanisms. These results will provide strong laboratory evidence of oridonin for clinical treatment of acute leukemia.  相似文献   

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