桐油改性酚醛树脂摩阻材料的研究

采用改进的工艺方法合成了桐油改性酚醛树脂,将其作为粘合剂制备了摩阻材料。试验表明:酚醛树脂经改性后,树脂及材料的性能均得到较大的改善;与其他改性方法的材料相比,摩擦系数较高而稳定。表面分析提示这种材料的热分解温度较高、热摩损较小,而低温下的粘着磨损和磨粒磨损略高。探讨了摩擦前后表面层组成和结构的变化。     

聚醚砜耐高温摩阻材料的研究

用热塑性聚(氧-1,4-亚苯基磺酰基-1,4-亚苯基)(聚醚砜)树脂作粘接剂,制备耐高温摩阻材料,探索了材料的压制工艺。试验证实了:聚醚砜树脂和制成的摩阻材料,其耐热性和摩擦磨损性能,较大程度优于改性酚醛树脂和其制成的材料。通过近代表面分析手段对摩擦表面和磨屑进行了分析,并探讨了其磨损机理。     

无石棉摩阻材料的研究——Ⅰ.玻璃纤维增强摩阻材料

本文选用热分解温度为461℃,700℃时残留物为63%的硼改性酚醛(P树脂)与丁腈橡胶共混后作为基体,以玻璃纤维作增强剂。对该体系制成的摩阻材料进行了配方、制备工艺及复合机理等较系统的研究。结果表明,在33%基体含量中,丁腈橡胶占4～7%时具有良好的增韧性及其它综合性能。含21%玻璃纤维的无石棉摩阻材料离合器片,其性能已符合国家标准,可以进行扩大生产。     

甲阶酚醛树脂的贮存稳定性

甲阶酚醛树脂在贮存过程中容易自缩聚,稳定性低。采用两种方法对其进行改性：一种是引入氯丙烯以降低羟甲基活性,另一种是合成高邻位酚醛树脂并加入聚乙二醇。通过红外光谱（FT-IR）、差示扫描量热法（DSC）分别表征了改性前后树脂的基团变化、热性能,并进行了固化动力学分析,考察了酚醛树脂的黏度变化以研究其贮存性能。研究表明：成功地运用这两种方法合成了改性树脂,且热分析结果说明羟甲基的活性有所减弱;固化动力学结果表明树脂活化能变化较小,说明树脂贮存稳定性提高且对固化影响不大,烯丙基改性将酚醛树脂的贮存期由30 d提高到108 d,聚乙二醇改性后也可以贮存至108 d。     

离体牙充填材料密合性能的扫描电镜观察

用离体牙制备窝洞，分别用四种材料充填，另作光固树脂前牙唇面覆盖；以酚醛树脂液作根管牙髓塑化，然后以扫描电镜观测剖面之界面缝隙宽度和结合状态，发现其密封性能依次为银汞合金，羧聚陶瓷，酚醛树脂，光固树脂，磷酸锌粘固粉，玻璃离子粘固粉，临床仍应选择以银汞合金为后牙永久性充填材料，前牙充填和美容可选择Co-1和国产光固树脂，本实验支持酚醛树脂作牙髓塑化治疗具有良好疗效。在使用各种充填材料时均应严格注意操作规程以利发挥材料之最佳性能。     

松香改性酚醛树脂的合成反应

研究了胶印油墨连接料用松香酚醛的合成反应，得出采用滴加酚醛浆的二步法合成工艺，可以有效地控制羟甲基酚经分子内脱水形成的次甲基酯。生成的苯并二氢吡喃型产物能显著地提高改性树脂的分子量和油溶性。     

改性UHMWPE纤维/乙烯基酯树脂复合材料的研究

超高分子量聚乙烯纤维在过氧化物引发下，通过硅烷进行接枝改性。研究了改性纤维／乙烯基酯树脂复合材料的界面性能。采用层间剪切强度、扫描电镜、红外光谱(ATRIR)及浸润性测试等分析手段表征了接枝改性的效果。结果表明，经过硅烷接枝改性，改善了超高分子量聚乙烯纤维对乙烯基酯树脂的浸润性，提高了纤维与基体之间的粘结性，使复合材料的层间剪切强度大幅度提高。     

口腔修复中不同材料摩擦性能对比探析

目的:探讨口腔修复中不同材料摩擦性能的比较分析。方法:选取我院自2011年9月至2012年12月口腔科收治的100名口腔修复者,共150颗牙齿,年龄18-70岁。按牙齿数目随机分为金属组、树脂组和陶瓷组。其中金属组40例,60颗牙;树脂组36例,54颗牙;陶瓷组24例,36颗牙。金属组采用合金材料进行修复;树脂组采用合成树脂进行修复;陶瓷组采用釉质瓷进行修复。术后3-6个月对患者进行回访。结果:树脂组松动脱落3例,陶瓷组松动脱落1例,金属组破裂1例,陶瓷组破裂2例,金属组和树脂组畸形各2例,金属组牙裂2例,修复失败共12例,占总人数的12%,成功率为88%,表明三种不同材料在口腔修复中取得了较好的疗效。结论:金属材料的摩擦性能最好,是口腔修复材料的最优选择。陶瓷材料性能良好,但易破裂。树脂材料的摩擦性能次之,但并发症少。应针对患者的具体情况选择合适的修复材料,以防止天然牙过度磨损。三种修复材料互有优缺,我们应该把它们结合起来研究,以便开发更合理、更有效的新型口腔修复材料。     

口腔修复中不同材料摩擦性能的比较

目的:探讨口腔修复材料的抗摩擦性能。方法:对120颗牙齿,分别采用口腔陶瓷材料、口腔金属材料以及口腔树脂材料进行修复,跟踪并比较三种不同材料的抗摩擦性能。结果:三种口腔修复材料在口腔修复中,均能防止原有牙组织过快磨损。结论:三种不同的口腔修复材料在使用过程中具有各自的特点,应该根据患者的口腔情况选择合适的修复材料。     

芳砜纶增强的新型摩擦材料研究

研究了芳砜纶纤维增强新型摩擦材料。采用分步干式开松法解决了芳砜纶的散问题，应用正交设计法优化芳砜纶磨擦材料的配方。研究表明该摩擦材料性能优于半金属摩擦材料和石棉摩擦材料。     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.