2011-2012年深圳市重症手足口病的病原学和流行病学分析

目的了解深圳市手足口病(HFMD)重症病例的病原学类型和流行病学特征,为本地区手足口病的预防控制提供理论依据。方法收集2011-2012年深圳市各医院送检的220例手足口病重症病例的粪便样本,应用Real-time RT-PCR技术检测肠道病毒71型(EV71)、柯萨奇病毒A组16型(CA16)、肠道病毒通用型(EN)。结果 2011-2012年深圳市共发现220例重症手足口病病例,其中,2012年HFMD重症患者数量为2011年的32.53%。220例重症手足口病病例中,EV71型占80.45%,CA16型占5.00%,其他肠道病毒则占13.19%。2011年5、6月为深圳市手足口病重症的高发月份,而2012年5月和7月为高发月份。1岁组重症病例最多有82人,占重症病例总数的37.27%。重症病例人群男性多于女性(1.62∶1)。结论 EV71是引起深圳市手足口病重症病例的最主要原因,其他肠道病毒比CA16更容易引起手足口病重症。     

2008—2011年洛阳市手足口病流行特征及病原学分析

目的：分析2008—2011年洛阳市手足口病流行学及病原学特征,探讨手足口病流行规律,为科学防控提供依据。方法：采用描述性流行病学方法对2008—2011年洛阳市手足口病疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果：2008—2011年洛阳市共报告手足VI病24342例,死亡3例。城市区发病率较高,5月为发病高峰,3岁及以下儿童占病例总数的86．46％。散居儿童占70．35％,幼托儿童占27．38％。确诊病例中EV71感染占61．26％。重症病例中EV71感染占84．30％。结论：洛阳市手足口病有明显的地区、季节和人群特征,EV71为主要优势毒株,同时存在CoxA16和其他肠道病毒流行,重症病例病原以EV71为主,应针对重点人群采取综合性的防控措施。     

泰安市2010-2012年手足口病流行病学分析

目的分析2010～2012年泰安市手足口病（Hand-foot—mouthDisease,HFMD）病例病原学检测结果,了解手足口病的流行病学和病原学特征,为防控手足口病提供科学依据。方法对2010～2012年泰安市临床诊断为手足口病的病例的1474份粪便标本分别用RT—PCR、ReahimeRT-PCR检测肠道病毒（PE）、CoxAl6和EV71核酸,另结合流行病学资料进行分析。结果泰安市2010—2012年手足口病的发病高峰在4—8月,占全年发病总数的78．71％;全市6个县市区均有病例报告,尤其以宁阳、肥城发病率最高;发病人群以5岁以下儿童为高发人群,男性略多于女性。病原学检测粪便标本1474份,其中,肠道病毒核酸阳性率为77．67％（1145／1474）,CoxAl6核酸阳性率为35．62％（525／1474）,EV71核酸阳性率为24．49％（361／1474）,其他肠道病毒核酸阳性率为17．57％（259／1474）。结论2010。2012年泰安市手足口病疫情以CoxAl6、EV71感染引发病例为主,还存在其他肠道病毒感染引起的HFMD病例,采用分子生物学方法检测手足口病的病原体,对手足口病的诊断有重要作用。     

如皋市2009-2012年手足口病疫情流行病学分析

目的分析手足口病疫情流行病学特征,为做好防控工作提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对2009-2012年中国疾病预防控制信息系统报告的手足口病例进行统计学分析。结果四年共报告手足口病例6 113例,无死亡病例。每年的二季度、四季度为手足口病发病高峰,1～4岁儿童是发病重点人群,男性多于女性,病原检测肠道病毒71型(EV71)占43.26%,柯萨奇A组16型(CoxA16)占36.28%,其他肠道病毒占20.47%。结论如皋市手足口病流行主要由EV71病毒和CoxA16病毒引起,手足口病防治的重点在每年的二、四季度和1～4岁儿童。     

2009~ 2012 年湖北省武穴市手足口病疫情分析简

目的 分析湖北省武穴市2009~2012年间手足口病流行特征以及临床资料,探讨适宜的合理有效防控措施.方法 收集国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统手足口病个案资料,采用描述性流行病学统计方法对其进行分析比较.结果 2009~2012年间武穴市共报告手足口病976例,年平均发病率36.48/10万,2009~2012年间分别报告129例、191例、278例、378例,报告发病率分别为18.74/10万、27.65/10万、43.15/10万、57.98/10万,年发病率逐年上升,4~7月为发病高峰,8月份回到较低水平,2011和2012这两年的10~12月出现第2个小高峰;发病人群中以散居儿童为主,占84.83%（828/976）;发病年龄主要分布在5岁以下儿童,占98.05%（957/976）,无死亡病例.2009~2012间手足口病病原体均以肠道病毒71型（EV71）为主,病原学诊断阳性者中71型（EV71）占46.88%,Cox16和其他肠道病毒有一定的感染比例.结论 2009~2012间武穴市手足口病发病流行强度逐年升高,手足口病流行有明显的季节性,主要分布在5岁以下儿童,病原学以EV71型为主,应关注流行高峰季节和重点人群,制定科学规范的防控方案,加强疫情监测,减少发病和死亡.     

2011～2015年合肥市手足口病流行病学及病原学特征分析

目的 分析2011 ～2015年合肥市手足口病的流行病学和病原学特征,为手足口病的防控工作提供参考.方法 手足口病发病资料来自2011～ 2015年传染病监测报告信息管理系统,病原学检测数据来自监测点和现场调查采样,统计方法运用描述性分析和x2检验,对粪便标本采用RT-PCR扩增基因序列测定,并利用生物学软件分析.结果 手足口病年平均发病率196.11/10万,发病高峰在4～6月,发病年龄以5岁以下儿童为主,占总发病人数的94.45％;肠道病毒71型(EV71)为优势株,感染机体引起重症手足口病风险较大.进化树分析表明合肥市EV71属于C4a亚型.幼儿园健康儿童病毒携带率6.80％,均为其它肠道病毒.结论 合肥市手足口病发病率较高,EV71是优势株,为C4a亚型,与中国大陆优势毒株流行趋势一致.在做好全面防控的同时,应重点做好5岁以下儿童的防控工作.     

2010年云浮市手足口病病原学监测结果分析

目的对2010年云浮市哨点医院手足口病（HFMD）监测结果进行分析,了解云浮市手足口病的病原学特征,为云浮市手足口病的防治提供科学的依据。方法收集73例监测哨点医院手足口病病例送检的粪便标本,应用Real time—PCR技术检测肠道病毒7l型（EV71）、柯萨奇病毒A组16型（CAl6）、非EV7l和CAl6的其它肠道病毒核酸。结果 73例手足口病患者中42例为肠道病毒核酸阳性,阳性率为57.5%,其中EV71病毒、CAl6病毒以及非EV7l和CAl6的其它肠道病毒分别占总阳性数的71.4%、7.1%、21.4%。三种不同型别肠道病毒在全年中交替变更;病毒检出高峰出现在5～6月,病例人群男性高于女性（1.92：1）,4岁以下儿童病例阳性率最高。结论云浮市2010年手足口病疫情发病高峰为5-6月,4岁以下儿童病例发病数最多,肠道病毒EV71型是2010年云浮市手足口病流行的主要毒株类型。开展手足口病流行病学和病原学研究,将有助于提出更好的预防和控制措施。     

2011-2013年肇庆市手足口病重症病例流行特征分析

目的 了解2011-2013年肇庆市手足口病重症病例的流行特征,为手足口病预防控制工作提供依据.方法 采用描述性流行病学方法对手足口病重症病例的流行特征和病原学检测结果进行分析.结果 2011-2013年肇庆市共报告手足口病重症病例171例,无死亡病例.2011-2012年的病例报告时间较集中,男女性别比为2∶1,发病以1-3岁儿童和散居儿童为主,病例主要集中在怀集和高要两个地区.病原学检测阳性率为81.87％(140/171),其中EV71病毒106份、其他肠道病毒29份、CoxA 16病毒5份.结论 手足口病重症流行具有周期性,主要由EV71病毒引起,需加强重点人群和重点地区的综合防控.     

广州市及周边地区2011年手足口病病原学与分子流行病学调查

目的对广州市及周边地区手足口病（HFMD）的流行病学和病原学特征进行分析。方法收集2011年广州市及其周边地区手足口病病例968份,采用荧光定量RT—PCR方法对采集的标本进行肠道病毒（EV）核酸检测,将其分为肠道病71型（EV71）、萨克奇病毒A组16型（CAl6）、非EV71、CAl6阳性肠道病毒（N）三类,分离部分EV71毒株并进行全基因测序和分析。并用生物信息学软件进行病毒基因特征分析．经在线比对后进行Ev型别鉴定。结果分析显示2011年广州市及周边地区HFMD的高发年龄段为年龄小于4岁的儿童,1．2岁婴幼儿发病率最高;5-7月为发病高峰期;EV71和CAl6为HFMD的主要病原：但有24．79％的病例由其他肠道病毒（EV）型别引起。基于全基因序列构建种系发生进化树显示,所分离的6株EV71毒株与c4亚型毒株具有最近的亲缘性和最高的同源性。结论2011年EV71和CAl6为广州市及周边地区流行的主要病原,EV71病毒株分离株属于c4型,且遗传性较稳定,但存在部分其他型别Ev引起HFMD。     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.