骨髓内残存白血病细胞检测方法探讨

将不同的白血病细胞株与正常骨髓细胞按比例混合，体外模拟人缓解期白血病骨髓。有梁色体核型分析，流式细胞仪－ＤＮＡ（ＦＣＭ－ＤＮＡ）及ＦＣＭ－免疫标志等方法测定，证明该三项实验的灵敏度达０．５％。初步临床验证上述方法亦有一定的应用价值。     

PCR检测白血病,再生障碍性贫血患者3种疱疹病毒

目的：观察白血病、再生障碍性贫血患者治疗前后巨细胞病毒（ＣＭＶ）、单纯疱疹病毒（ＨＳＶ）、爱博斯坦巴尔病毒（ＥＢＶ）的感染状况。方法：用ＰＣＲ法检测急性白血病患者骨髓单个核细胞内ＣＭＶ－ＤＮＡ、ＨＳＶ－ＤＮＡ、ＥＢＶ－ＤＮＡ，以及再生障碍性贫血患者血浆中ＣＭＶ－ＤＮＡ感染情况。结果：急性白血病患者骨髓单个核细胞内ＣＭＶ－ＤＮＡ的检出率高于血浆的检出率；初治白血病患者骨髓单个核细胞内及初治再生障碍性     

VP—16诱导HL—60细胞凋亡的研究

探讨ｔｏｐｏⅡ抑制剂的抗瘤机制。方法：选择人急性早幼粒细胞白血病细胞株ＨＬ－６０为实验模型，以ＶＰ－１６为诱导剂，用形态学观察、ＤＮＡ电泳及流式细胞术（ＦＣＭ）等方法人凋亡情况进行了研究。结果：经ＶＰ－１７处理的ＨＬ－６０细胞呈典型凋亡形态学改变，出现梯状ＤＮＡ条带（ＤＮＡ ｌａｄｄｅｒ），ＦＣＭ ＤＮＡ直方图上Ｇ０／Ｇ１峰前是明显的亚二倍体凋亡峰。表明经ＶＰ－１６处理的ＨＬ－６０细胞的确发生了凋     

急性白血病患者骨髓细胞体外培养及其临床意义

作者报告了４８例急性白血病患者的骨髓髓系白血病细胞集落（ＡＭＬ－ＣＦＵ）和粒－单核细胞集落（ＧＭ－ＣＦＵ）体外培养的结果。结果表明，急非淋白血病治疗前ＡＭＬ－ＣＦＵ数比缓解组高，而ＧＭ－ＣＦＵ比缓解组低，差异显著。观察１４例急非淋白血病患者治疗前ＡＭＬ－ＣＦＵ数与预后的关系，发现ＡＭＬ－ＣＦＵ丛／集比值具有判断预后的价值，ＡＭＬ－ＣＦＵ数与此无关。本文还提出，ＡＭＬ－ＣＦＵ培养用于微小残余白血病的诊断必须结合形态观察。     

急性白血病患者骨髓细胞体外培养及其临床意义

作者报告了４８例急性白血病患者的骨髓髓系白血病细胞集落（ＡＭＬＣＦＵ）和粒－单核细胞集落（ＧＭ－ＣＦＵ）体外培养的结果。结果表明，急非淋白血病治疗前ＡＭＬ－ＣＦＵ数比缓解组高，而ＧＭ－ＣＦＵ比缓解组低，差异显著。观察１４例急非淋白血病患者治疗前ＡＭＬ－ＣＦＵ数与预后的关系，发现ＡＭＬ－ＣＦＵ丛／集比值具有判断预后的价值，ＡＭＬ－ＣＦＵ数与此无关。本文还提出，ＡＭＬ－ＣＦＵ培养用于微小残余白血病的诊     

L929细胞条件培养液减轻氧化应激引起的U937细胞DNA断裂损伤

目的揭示巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（Ｍ－ＣＳＦ）的抗动脉粥样硬化作用是否与其保护单核细胞免受过氧化损伤有关。材料与方法用富含Ｍ－ＣＳＦ的Ｌ９２９细胞条件培养液（Ｌ９２９－ＣＭ）作为Ｍ－ＣＳＦ来源,以凝胶电泳、ＤＮＡ断裂定量等方法观察了Ｍ－ＣＳＦ对叔丁基氢过氧化物（ｔｂＯＯＨ）诱导的Ｕ９３７细胞ＤＮＡ断裂损伤的影响。结果ｔｂＯＯＨ可以引起Ｕ９３７细胞的ＤＮＡ断裂损伤,且损伤随ｔｂＯＯＨ作用时间的延长而趋明显;而Ｌ９２９－ＣＭ可以减轻ｔｂＯＯＨ诱发的Ｕ９３７细胞ＤＮＡ断裂损伤。结论Ｍ－ＣＳＦ对单核细胞具有一定的保护作用,可减轻其氧化损伤。     

L929细胞条件培养液减轻氧化应激引起的U937细胞DNA断裂损伤

目的 揭示巨噬细胞集刺激因子（Ｍ－ＣＳＦ）的抗动脉粥样硬化作用是与其保护单核细胞氧化损伤有关。材料与方法 用富含Ｍ－ＣＳＦ的１Ｌ９２９细胞条件培养液（Ｌ９２９－ＣＭ）作为Ｍ－ＣＳＦ来泊,以凝胶电泳、ＤＮＡ断裂定量等方法观察了Ｍ－ＣＳＦ对叔丁基氢过氧化物（ｔｂｏｏＨ）诱导的Ｕ９３７细胞ＤＮＡ断裂损伤的影响。结果 ｔｂＯＯＨ可以引起Ｕ９３７细胞的ＤＮＡ断裂损伤,且损伤随ｔｂＯＯＨ作用时间的延长而趋明显     

G-CSF和GM-CSF对髓系白血病细胞增殖的影响

目的 了解粒细胞集落刺激因子（Ｇ－ＣＳＦ）和粒细胞－巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ）对髓系白血病细胞增殖的影响。方法 采用甲基纤维素半固体培养法培养白血病细胞集落（ＣＦＵ－Ｌ）,观察Ｇ－ＣＳＦ和ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ对１１例ＡＭＬ和ＣＭＬ患者外周血ＣＦＵ－Ｌ形成的影响。结果 ＣＭ－ＣＳＦ对ＣＦＵ－Ｌ的促进作用明显高于Ｇ－ＣＳＦ（Ｐ＝０．０１２）,而Ｇ－ＣＳＦ对ＣＦＵ－Ｌ形成影响与对照组没有显著性差别（Ｐ＝０．４９５）。结论 Ｇ－ＣＳＦ对髓系白血病细胞体外增殖无明显影响,作为髓系白血病大剂量化疗的支持治疗可能更为安全。     

β_2M，LDH及铁蛋白检测对小儿中枢神经系统白血病的诊断价值

对２０例急性淋巴细胞性白血病（ＡＬＬ）及４例恶性淋巴瘤（ＭＬ）病儿脑脊液中的β２微球蛋白（ＣＳＦ－β２Ｍ）、乳酸脱氢酶（ＣＳＦ－ＬＤＨ）及铁蛋白（ＣＳＦ－Ｆ）进行了测定，并结合脑脊液常规和生化进行了动态观察。结果表明，中枢神经系统白血病（ＣＮＳＬ）组鞘内注射前及第１，２次注射后，ＣＳＦ－β２Ｍ，ＬＤＨ，Ｆ较非中枢神经系统白血病（ＮＣＮＳＬ）组均有显著性升高，差异均有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０１～０．０５）。随着ＣＮＳＬ治疗时间的延长，三者均逐渐下降，最终恢复正常。ＮＣＮＳＬ组ＣＳＦ－β２Ｍ及ＣＳＦ－ＬＤＨ均正常，有部分ＣＳＦ－Ｆ升高的病儿，１～３月后发展为ＣＮＳＬ提示ＣＳＦ－β２Ｍ，ＣＳＦ－ＬＤＨ及ＣＳＦ－Ｆ可作为ＣＮＳＬ诊断和疗效观察的指标之一。ＮＣＮＳＬ病儿ＣＳＦ－Ｆ持续性升高，应警惕ＣＮＳＬ的发生。     

白血病相关抑制物对CFU－GM增殖的抑制作用

用半固体双层琼脂培养法，将白血病细胞植入底层，正常ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ植入上层，作白血病细胞与正常ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ的共同培养。结果发现，底层琼脂中加入０．５×１０５／ｍｌ的白血病细胞后，上层琼脂中的ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ从对照组的１９３．５下降至１２３．１／１×１０５个骨髓有核细胞（ＢＭＮＣ），加入底层的白血病细胞增加时，ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ生成进行性受抑制，当植入的白血病细胞数达１５×１０５／ｍｌ时，几乎无ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ生成。此抑制作用亦见于白血病细胞的培养上清液中。量－效关系测定发现，正常ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ培养体系中加入１０％的白血病细胞培养上清液时，ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ生成率从对照纪的１１２．２下降到８８．６／１×１０５ＢＭＮＣ，以后抑制效应不再增加。以上结果揭示，白血病细胞对ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ的抑制是经某种体液因子实现的。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…