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1.
社区卫生服务(community health service,CHS)在保障居民享有基本医疗资源、提高人口健康水平等方面具有极其重要的作用。绩效管理作为一种先进的管理工具,可以促进社区卫生服务的可持续发展并提高其服务效率。部分发达国家已经在社区卫生服务领域开展了卓有成效的绩效管理机制,值得我国借鉴。本研究梳理了国外的社区卫生服务绩效管理现状,介绍了美国、英国、澳大利亚三个国家的社区卫生服务绩效管理特色以及在该领域信息技术的应用情况。以此为基础,进一步提出我国发展社区卫生服务绩效管理的相关建议。  相似文献   

2.
社区卫生服务正在向公益性、均等化方面转变,在此过程中,如何提高社区卫生服务的工作效率和管理手段至关重要,因此通过绩效管理促进社区卫生服务发展已经成为当务之急。建立以居民健康档案为核心的区域信息共享平台,在此基础上对社区卫生服务基本医疗功能进行绩效评价,使卫生管理者能动态掌握卫生服务资源和利用信息,实现科学管理和决策,从而达到有效地控制医疗费用的不合理增长、减少医疗差错、提高医疗与服务质量的目的。卫生信息化提供了一把刚性的"尺子",对建立高效、公正、科学的社区卫生服务绩效运行、评估、考核、激励机制有巨大的促进作用。在社区卫生服务管理信息化方面,信息管理系统能很好的通过绩效管理、量化考核分析、星级医患互动、服务评价分析等等相关信息化手段促进了社区卫生服务中心的服务模式和管理模式创新。  相似文献   

3.
目的为配合社区卫生服务中心"收支两条线、医保预付制"的改革。方法强调科学设计和遴选效率指标,分析各效率指标的价值和意义,开展以效率为核心的绩效评估。结果绩效评估结果更科学,更实际,更有说服力。结论以效率为核心的绩效评估有利于促进和深化社区卫生服务的改革,有利于引导和规范社区卫生服务的行为。  相似文献   

4.
赵丽颖  娄翠迪  李媛  程薇 《中国全科医学》2023,26(13):1621-1626
我国社区卫生服务机构尚无统一、规范的成本核算方法。与公立医院成本核算相比,社区卫生服务成本核算存在服务功能定位范围更广泛、服务量较难统计、新增服务成本测算需求大、信息基础相对薄弱等特点,因此需要探索区别于公立医院的适宜方法。文章基于文献梳理了社区卫生服务成本核算发展历程,系统分析、对比了4种常见方法(比例系数法、作业成本法、当量法、标化工作量法)及其在社区成本核算工作中的适用性。发现当量法和标化工作量法因具有采用“时间”为核算的主要参数、方法较简单、能够快速测算新增服务项目成本等优势,在实际工作中应用更为广泛;同时,两类方法均提供了统一“标尺”,能够为社区卫生服务机构的绩效管理、财政补偿和人员补充等提供依据。因此,当量法和标化工作量法可以为“公益一类财政保障、公益二类绩效管理”提供绩效和成本基础,是目前阶段社区卫生服务机构较为适宜的成本核算方法。建议形成社区卫生服务成本核算和管理的标准及规范,提升机构的自身管理能力,助推社区卫生服务整体高质量发展。  相似文献   

5.
目的了解社区卫生服务常规项目标准工时的测算方法,探讨标准工时在社区卫生服务绩效考核中的应用效果。方法于2013年4月,随机抽取117名参加黑龙江省社区卫生服务管理干部培训班的社区卫生服务中心主任,对其进行问卷调查。问卷内容包括社区卫生服务工作人员开展各项常规项目所需工作时间、重要性及难易程度情况。将社区卫生服务项目分为基本卫生服务和公共卫生服务项目两大类,根据各项目平均工作时间、难易程度评分及重要性评分,得出社区卫生服务项目标准工时表。随机抽取哈尔滨市5家社区卫生服务中心的69名医务人员进行现场调研,验证标准工时指标体系。结果基本卫生服务和公共卫生服务的整体重要性评分分别为4.3、4.5分,难易度评分分别为3.2、3.8分;门诊接诊、预防接种、重症精神病健康管理、老年人健康管理、慢性病患者健康管理及健康档案管理的标准工时分别为12、10、38、26、25、20 min。标准工时可以考核不同岗位员工的工作量;平衡不同社区卫生服务项目绩效权重,衡量员工工作量比例。结论标准工时体系平衡了不同任务、不同工作岗位人员间的工作绩效,符合社区卫生服务工作复杂的特点,具有较好适用性和拓展性,给社区卫生服务机构绩效考核提供了新思路和新方法。  相似文献   

6.
社区卫生服务质量与绩效管理峰会于2009年10月23日—26日在南昌市顺利召开。本刊摘登了峰会中的精彩发言。本期主要内容为卫生部妇社司社区处刘利群副处长主讲的以深化医药卫生体制改革为契机,大力推进社区卫生服务发展和辽宁省沈阳市卫生局基妇处许伟处长主讲的社区卫生服务机构规范化建设原则及上海市闵行区卫生局程佳副局长主讲的信息化——社区卫生服务改革必由之路。望给大家新的一年的实际工作开展实施起到指导借鉴作用。  相似文献   

7.
社区卫生服务机构规范化建设原则   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
社区卫生服务质量与绩效管理峰会于2009年10月23日—26日在南昌市顺利召开。本刊摘登了峰会中的精彩发言。本期主要内容为卫生部妇社司社区处刘利群副处长主讲的以深化医药卫生体制改革为契机,大力推进社区卫生服务发展和辽宁省沈阳市卫生局基妇处许伟处长主讲的社区卫生服务机构规范化建设原则及上海市闵行区卫生局程佳副局长主讲的信息化——社区卫生服务改革必由之路。望给大家新的一年的实际工作开展实施起到指导借鉴作用。  相似文献   

8.
信息化——社区卫生服务改革必由之路   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
社区卫生服务质量与绩效管理峰会于2009年10月23日—26日在南昌市顺利召开。本刊摘登了峰会中的精彩发言。本期主要内容为卫生部妇社司社区处刘利群副处长主讲的以深化医药卫生体制改革为契机,大力推进社区卫生服务发展和辽宁省沈阳市卫生局基妇处许伟处长主讲的社区卫生服务机构规范化建设原则及上海市闵行区卫生局程佳副局长主讲的信息化——社区卫生服务改革必由之路。望给大家新的一年的实际工作开展实施起到指导借鉴作用。  相似文献   

9.
目的探索院办院管模式下的社区卫生服务中心绩效核算方法及实施效果。方法采用数量指标、质量系数、满意度系数3个方面相结合核算社区卫生服务中心的绩效,把不直接产生经济效益的公共卫生服务项目纳入核算指标中,并对实施前后的效果进行比较。结果建立了社区卫生服务中心绩效工资核算公式,实施后基本诊疗量、公共卫生服务量、年度评估分值分别提高了35.13%、34.32%、7.15%,居民满意度和职工满意度均明显提高,与实施前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论以"数量-质量-满意度"三方相结合核算社区卫生服务中心绩效的做法,能提升社区卫生服务中心的整体服务水平和满意度。  相似文献   

10.
鲍勇 《中国全科医学》2007,10(15):1232-1234
目的 评价社区卫生服务中心实施流程化管理的绩效.方法 采取资料研究、个案调查、专家访谈法和SWOT分析方法.结果 实施流程化管理前后某社区卫生服务中心服务数量显著增加,对预防满意度间差异亦有显著性意义(P<0.05).结论 社区卫生服务项目流程化管理对提升社区卫生服务内涵建设有重要意义.[编者按]  相似文献   

11.
Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P< 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P< 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.  相似文献   

12.
Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P < 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (>0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P <0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P < 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.  相似文献   

13.
Objective: To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods: SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer's was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC) inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results: Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion: This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.  相似文献   

14.
Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.  相似文献   

15.
Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.  相似文献   

16.
A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care(~'4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.  相似文献   

17.
Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.  相似文献   

18.
Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition) JNMU, sponsored by Nanjing Medical University, was established in 1987. It is a bimonthly comprehensive English medical journal published locally and abroad.Since 2007, Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition )was granted Elsevier the full publishing and distribution rights worldwide for the Electronic Edition, excluding the People's Republic of China.  相似文献   

19.
目的:评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术(PPCI)术后生活质量的影响.方法:将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组(术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次)和对照组(仅接受基础药物治疗).所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表(MIDAS)、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果:入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异(P>0.05);出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低(P<0.05);组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低(P<0.05).两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血(P>0.05).两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异(P>0.05).结论:PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.  相似文献   

20.
Objective To measure Derpl and Blot5 allergen levels in asthmatics' homes in Hongkong.Methods Seventy houses were enrolled for a mite indoor environment study. Dust samples were obtained from two sites of each patients' house: bed and floor. Derpl and Blot5 levels were quantified by a two-site monoclonal antibody-based ELISA technique.Results The levels of Derpl allergens found in bed (geometric mean (GM) 3.43 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 1.89-4.96 μg/g)and on the floor (GM 1.12 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.71-1.53 μg/g) indicated significant differences (P=0.005). However, the levels of Blot5 allergens found in bed (GM 19.00 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.89-38.90 μg/g) and on the floor (GM 6.14 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.40-11.90 μg/g) showed no statistically significant difference. In addition, in regards to the exposure index for Derpl and Blot5 allergens found in bed and on the floor, 17.6% in bed and 8.6% on the floor had levels of Blot5 ≥ 10 μg/g of dust, higher than those obtained for Derp1 (7.2% and 0% in bed and on the floor respectively, P< 0.05); higher percentages in bed and on the floor (25.0% and 35.7%) were observed for levels of Blot5 =0 μg/g of dust as compared with Derpl in bed and on the floor (4.3% and 14.5% respectively, P< 0.05).Conclusions Derpl and Blot5 are the major allergens found in this regional study, Blot5 is a more potent allergen in Hongkong, probably reflecting the high level of exposure to Blomia tropicalis (Bt). Bt and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dp) allergens should be included for precise diagnosis and effective immuno-therapeutic treatment of mite allergy in Hongkong.  相似文献   

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