医学院校学生双学位选修情况及其影响因素

目的 调查医学院校学生双学位选修情况及其影响因素,为更好地开展双学位教学提供依据.方法 采用横断面调查方法,对北京大学医学部护理学、药学和医学英语专业三年级及以上162名学生进行问卷调查,实际完成调查157名学生.结果 65.0％的学生选修了双学位,主要集中在经济学和心理学2个专业.扩充知识、满足个人兴趣和提高个人素质是医学生选择双学位的主要促进因素,担心影响主修专业、未达到双学位选修资格以及缺乏兴趣和时间是医学生选择双学位的主要影响因素.85.4％的学生认为,教学管理部门应该提供有关如何选择双学位以及双学位对学生有何影响等方面的专门指导.结论 学生有意愿有兴趣选修双学位,教学管理部门应当采取适当措施对学生进行及时有效的指导.     

护理学专业学生辅修双学位的可行性调查

通过对某校护理学专业本科生、护理系教师、实习医院带教老师及护理管理者进行问卷调查,发现绝大多数调查对象对于双学位制均有不同程度的了解且表示赞同,学生的辅修学位意向集中于心理学、管理学、英语;护理管理者普遍认为缺乏创新能力强、沟通能力强、组织能力强的护理人才.护理学专业学生辅修双学位教育符合社会发展规律和临床需要,可以在有条件的医学院校开展双学位教育.     

医学专科生艺术类课程教学效果问卷调查与分析

目的了解医学专科生对艺术教育的认识与需求、选课与教学情况等。方法对漯河医学高等专科学校2018级281名临床医学专业学生进行问卷调查。结果学校面向2018级学生共开设艺术类课程11门,总学时216学时,其中实践学时占10.19%;有71.53%的学生选修艺术类课程,按选课频次由高到低依次为书法类、音乐类、影视类、美术类、戏剧类;学生课程成绩评定模式单一;多数学生(86.07%)对艺术类课程教学表示满意或比较满意;学生对开设艺术类课程的必要性、意义等的认识与需求比较一致(P>0.05);选修艺术类课程的目的按频次由高到低依次为兴趣爱好、增长知识技能、提高自身艺术修养、修学分、跟风、其他。结论医学院校应高度重视艺术类课程设置,突出医学特色,合理安排教学;改善教学条件,加强实践教学环节;注重构建形成性评价和终结性评价相结合的学生成绩评定体系。     

八年制医学生临床科研培训选修课程教学效果的调查研究

目的 了解针对八年制医学生开设的临床科研培训选修课程的教学效果.方法 采取问卷调查方法,了解北京大学第三医院2001级八年制临床医学专业64名学生对临床科研培训选修课程教学效果的评价.结果 大多数八年制医学生认为临床科研培训选修课程对学习非常有帮助,应该尽早开设该课程,并且希望在晚上开设.结论 优化和完善临床科研培训选修课程非常必要,从多方面着手共同提高八年制医学生临床科研素质,对于高水平医学人才培养至关重要.     

预防口腔医学双语教学的评价与分析

目的探索预防口腔医学理论课程双语教学的方法和途径,评价教学效果和分析存在问题.方法1998级、1999级和2000级口腔医学专业学生预防口腔医学课程教学分别采用1节课双语、1/3课程双语和全部课程双语授课,用问卷结果和考试成绩(1999级和2000级用相同试卷)进行考核与评价.结果1998级、1999级和2000级学生的考试平均成绩分别为85.3±7.8分、81.9±7.8分和82.2±9.7分.双语教学对专业学习是否有帮助的肯定回答,1998级、1999级和2000级学生分别为80.7%、92.3%和93.5%.赞成英语教学的1998级、1999级和2000级学生分别为23.1%、26.0%和19.6%.结论评价分析说明学生普遍可以接受双语教学,考试结果表明双语教学效果良好.问卷结果提示,教学双方的外语水平是影响开展专业理论课双语教学的关键因素.     

医学院校新闻英语选修课程教学模式初探

医学院校开设新闻英语选修课程是一种新的尝试。为了解学生对本门课程的看法,并据此改进课程教学模式,使其更加科学合理,对北京大学医学部选修该课程的149名学生进行了问卷调查。学生表达了选修本门课程的动机以及对教学效果等诸多方面的评价,并对新闻英语课程的教学目的、教学内容以及课堂活动提出了改进建议。     

医学院校公共选修课程管理的实践与思考

目的 探索行之有效的公共选修课程的教学管理方法,提高公共选修课程的教学质量,促进学生的成长和成才.方法 对温州医学院10余年选修课程的开设、管理经验进行回顾性分析,对拟实施的方案进行探讨.结果 高校公共选修课程的数量得到扩张,质量得到提升,学生的综合素质得到有效培养.结论 高校应当采取有效的方法和措施,在政策、制度和条件方面进行改革,从而使校级选修课程的教学走上良性发展的轨道.     

关于临床医学生选修课程的评价调查及对策思考

选修课程作为高等医学院校课程体系改革的主要目标,已成为临床理论教学体系中不可或缺的组成部分,对于拓展学生视野、提高学生综合素质等方面具有重要的意义.通过采用问卷统计等方式调查了解我院临床医学生对选修课程开课现状的评价,分析存在问题,并依据结论为完善我院选修课程的教学管理提出有益的建议与参考.     

200名军医大学本科生对开设《高压氧医学》选修课程认知和教学实施的调查分析

目的 评价军医大学本科生对开设<高压氧医学>选修课程认知水平与教学实施方法.方法 通过对200名军医大学本科生对开设<高压氧医学>选修课程认知与教学实施方法的问卷调查分析,绝大多数学生不了解高压氧医学知识,也不知道高压氧治疗在中国的开展情况,<高压氧医学>选修课程的教学方法显得十分重要.结果 在军医大学本科生中开设<高压氧医学>选修课程十分必要,通过灵活多样的教学方法可以提高学生对学习高压氧医学知识的兴趣,培养学生日后能较好地运用高压氧医学知识为临床治疗疾病的能力.结论 军医大学开设<高压氧医学>选修课程是培养现代医科学生的需要,是成为一名优秀合格的临床医务工作者所必须具备的知识.     

大学生对健康教育学教学效果评价及影响因素分析

目的 了解大学生对健康教育学教学内容与效果的评价,分析性别、学制对教学效果评价的影响.方法 采用抽样调查法,随机选取2006年选修健康教育学课程的学生总人数的1/3(575人)进行问卷调查.结果 学生选修健康教育学的主要原因为认为这门课程对以后工作有用(47.3%)和对健康教育学感兴趣(42.1%).不同性别、不同学制的学生对健康教育学对将来工作的用途的看法间差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).不同性别的学生对教学效果及教学方式的评价间差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).不同学制的学生对双语教学的态度间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).对今后教学工作改进的建议主要包括增加授课时数,采用启发式、讨论式教学,适当增加视频教学,多媒体课件制作应更加形象、多样化等.结论 学生对本课程教学效果、教学方式总体反映优良.现开设学时数基本满足大部分学生的需要,但有些内容尚需要充实与加强.改进建议主要有丰富和完善教学内容;改进教学方式,增加案例教学;适当增加课时,加强双语教学等.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.