新兵基础训练期四肢腱病的干预措施评价

目的评价干预措施对降低新兵基础训练期四肢腱病发生率的效果，旨在为制订军事训练期腱病的防护提供依据。方法将某部参加2006年度基础训练的新兵分为干预组与同期对照组，另选2005年度的新兵作为历史对照组。伤员的收集根据就诊登记记录。干预措施采取训练强度递增法及训练内容交替法，对干预分队的参训人员进行腱病预防知识的教育及开展自我放松理疗。结果干预组腱病的发生率为3．74％，明显低于同期对照组的8．48％和历史对照组的7．20％（P〈0．01）。结论施加综合干预措施可显著降低新兵基础训练期腱病的发生率。     

海军陆战队某部海上训练期间军事训练伤的流行病学调查

目的：掌握海军陆战队海上训练军事训练伤的发生率和分布特征。方法：以参加海上训练的战士为研究对象，以统一的诊断标准，采用就诊登记法进行军事训练伤前瞻性调查。结果：971名战士军事训练伤累积发生率9．58％，新兵军事训练伤发生率为18．67％（56／300），老兵为5．51％（37／671），两者差异非常显著（P＜0．01），各单位军事训练伤发生率差异非常显著，受伤部位以小腿和踝关节为主；战术训练和跑步是致伤的主要课目。结论：应对新兵加强卫生防护教育，训练中加强卫生监督，注重训练的科学性，以降低军事训练伤的发生率。     

新兵基础训练后的心理健康状况

目的：了解基础训练前后新兵心理健康状况的变化。方法：应用症状自评量表（SCL－90），对某部参加2002年度基础训练的新兵进行测试。结果：基础训练后新兵各因子分均低于训练前，有显著性差异（P＜0．01）。训练前阳性回答率居前10位的项目主要集中在强迫（4项）和人际关系敏感(2项），训练后主要集中在强迫因子（5项）。训练后总分≥160分者（6．5％）显著低于训练前的13．4％（P＜0．01）。结论：基础训练结束后新兵的心理健康状况不仅没有下降，反而得到了提高。     

新兵基础训练期间应力性骨折的发生率和分布特征

为了查明我军新兵基础训练期间应力性骨折的发生情况,作者于1992年1～3月,以~(99m)锝亚甲基二膦酸盐(~(99m)Tc-MDP)骨扫描为诊断依据,对某步兵师参训的1060名新兵进行了调查,发现应力性骨折的发生率为32.5％,正式开训后的第2和第7周为损伤高峰,训练强度较大的步兵分队的发生率(38.0％)高于炮兵分队(20.7％)及勤务分队(10.3％).各负重骨骼均可发生应力性骨折,但以胫骨最常见(占67％).作者指出应力性骨折是新兵对大强度军训适应过程中常见的损伤,不适当地增加训练强度可导致损伤人数的增多.应采用更科学的训练方法以减少应力性骨折的发生.     

梗阻性黄疸肝功能失常与术后多脏器功能失常综合征和死亡的 …

为了研究ＯＪ术后ＨＦ与ＭＯＤＳ（采用王金达制订的ＭＯＤＳ新诊断标准）的发生率和病死率的关系，本文统计分析了１４６例ＯＪ病人术后肝功能变化和ＭＯＤＳ的发生和病死率，结果发生ＯＪ的肝功有损害程度随黄程度的加重而加重，ＯＪ并发ＨＦ的发生率水平前同达１６．４％，术后更高为２４％（Ｐ〈０．０１）；术后ＨＦ组ＭＯＤＳ发生率（８２．９％）和病死率（４８．５７％）比非ＨＦ组均高（Ｐ〈０．０１），ＯＪ术后并发的ＭＯ     

梗阻性黄疸肝功能失常与术后多脏器功能失常综合征和死亡的关系

为了研究ＯＪ术后ＨＦ与ＭＯＤＳ（采用王金达制订的ＭＯＤＳ新诊断标准）的发生率和病死率的关系，本文统计分析了１４６例ＯＪ病人术后肝功能变化和ＭＯＤＳ的发生和病死率，结果发生ＯＪ的肝功能损害程度随黄疸程度的加重而加重。ＯＪ并发ＨＦ的发生率术前高达１６．４％，术后更高为２４％（Ｐ＜０．０１）；术后ＨＦ组的ＭＯＤＳ发生率（８２．９％）和病死率（４８．５７％）比非ＨＦ组均高（Ｐ＜０．０１）。ＯＪ术后并发的ＭＯＤＳ中８０．５％有ＨＦ参与，是其中发生率最高的器官，揭示ＯＪ并发的ＨＦ是术后ＭＯＤＳ和死亡的前提和诱因，采用新的ＭＯＤＳ诊断标准有利于ＯＪ时病情和机体损伤的综合判断     

对鼻咽癌患者放疗所致口腔粘膜炎的防治

目的：研究鼻咽癌患者放射性口腔粘膜炎的防治。方法：对４２例鼻咽癌放疗患者随机分为两组，思密达（Ｓｍｅｃｔａ－ＳＭＴ）和呋喃西林（Ｆｕｒａｎｉｌｉｎｕｍ－－ＦＵＲＡ）组各２１例。前者在放疗期间每日含漱思密达；后者每日含喇叭％呋喃西林液。两组均用药至放疗结束。结果：ＳＭＴ组放射性口腔粘膜炎发生率为３３．３％；ＦＵＲＡ组为７６．２％。两组相比有显著性差异（Ｐ〈０．０５）。ＦＵＲＡ组发生口腔粘膜炎的严重程     

53例系统性红斑狼疮合并妊娠时贫血的观察

本文报告５３例ＳＬＥ合并妊娠时的外周血象变化，并与５０例正常妊娠妇女作比较。初步分析了产生这些变化的可能原因，发现贫血３１例（５８．５％），血小板减少２０例（３７．７％）。其中贫血合并血小板减少１２例（２２．６％），血红蛋白，血小板，白血球均减少者１例，较正常妊娠发生率明显增高（Ｐ＜０．０５）。１５例网织细胞增高的病例进行Ｃｏｏｍｂｓ试验，直抗阳性４例（２６．７％）都为Ｃ３型。对９例ＳＬＦ孕妇贫血     

武警某部2010年新兵膝关节损伤情况分析

【目的】调查武警某部2010年新兵入伍训练致膝关节损伤的流行病学特点,为科学施训和降低军事训练伤发生率提供依据。【方法】以武警某部2010年参加入伍训练的2545新兵为调查对象,按照《军事训练伤诊断标准及防治原则》采集军事训练导致软组织损伤、骨关节损伤及器官损伤的数据资料并进行相关分析。【结果】武警某部新兵入伍训练期间训练伤发生率17．01％,非新兵训练伤发生率13．00％,两者差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。新兵膝关节损伤发生率3．69％,非新兵膝关节损伤发生率2．19％,两者差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。新兵膝关节损伤占训练伤构成比21．71％,非新兵膝关节损伤占训练伤构成比16．81％,,两者差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。新兵训练伤发生率在新训第5周及第10周出现高峰。【结论】武警部队新兵入伍训练中膝关节损伤发生率较高,应采取科学的训练方法及保护装备,以有效预防军事训练导致膝关节损伤的发生。     

陆军男性新兵的躯体化症状特点

目的：了解新兵集训前的躯体化症状主诉情况，为新兵的卫生保健工作提供依据。方法：以新兵连为单位整群随机抽取某部2002年度陆军新兵1432人，用症状自评量表（SCL－90）在新兵训练开训前对新兵作团体评定，分析SCL－90躯体化因子各条目特点，结果：肌肉酸痛感的发生率最高，达73％，依次为腰痛感，身体软弱无力感，喉咙梗塞感，其发生率分别为41．9％、40．1％、38．6％，和入伍归队8－14天的新兵相比，归队3－7天的新兵其平均躯体化症值相对较高，且肌肉酸痛，腰痛，手或脚发重感，胸痛以及阵发性冷热感的程度也更明显，P值均＜0．05，结论：陆军新兵的躯体化症状平均水平可能与归队时间的长短有关。     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.