板蓝根有效组分的抗病毒活性研究

目的 考察板蓝根不同部位提取物,即30％醇沉多糖Ⅰ、50％醇沉多糖Ⅱ、70％醇沉多糖Ⅲ,及板蓝根水提取液的大孔树脂水洗脱部位Ⅳ、10％醇洗脱部位Ⅴ、30％醇洗脱部位Ⅵ、50％醇洗脱部位Ⅶ,以及分得的单体落叶松脂素-4,4'-二-O-β-D-二葡萄糖苷(CB) Ⅷ、异落叶松脂醇Ⅸ的抗甲型流感病毒A/PR8/34(H1N1)活性.方法 采用抗甲型流感病毒A/PR8/34(H1N1)体内实验,通过计算肺指数、肺指数抑制率等,综合检测板蓝根提取部位及单体化合物的抗甲型流感病毒作用.结果 Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ、Ⅶ、Ⅷ及Ⅸ可明显延长甲型流感病毒感染小鼠存活天数,与病毒模型组比较,具有显著性差异(P＜0.05),Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ、Ⅶ、Ⅷ及Ⅸ可减少感染小鼠死亡率;同时Ⅱ、Ⅵ、Ⅶ及单体Ⅷ可明显降低肺指数(P＜0.05),肺指数抑制率分别为31.4％、28.5％、30.5％和34.0％.结论 板蓝根有效组分Ⅱ-Ⅸ对甲型流感病毒感染小鼠具有较好的保护作用,提示其中化合物CB可作为抗病毒的主要有效及指标性成分.     

板蓝根不同提取物抗甲型流感病毒的实验研究

目的:观察板蓝根不同提取物抗甲型流感病毒的作用.方法:采用用血凝滴度640以上的甲型流感病毒A/PR/8/34的尿囊液30μ1滴鼻感染小鼠,观察小鼠感染甲型流感病毒后发病及死亡情况.结果:板蓝根提取物2号1.0 g/kg剂量组和板蓝根提取物3号1.67g/kg剂量组可明显延长甲型流感病毒感染小鼠存活天数和降低死亡率,与病毒对照组比较具有显著性差异(P<0.05,P<0.01).板蓝根提取物1号0.67g/kg剂量组和板蓝根提取物4号1.12g/kg剂量组可显延长甲型流感病毒感染小鼠存活天数,与病毒对照组比较具有显著性差异(P<0.05).结论:板蓝根提取物2号组和板蓝根提取物3号组具有较好的抗甲型流感病毒的作用.     

金银花提取物抗病毒的作用研究

目的:探讨金银花提取物的抗病毒作用.方法:采用甲型流感病毒(A/PR/8/34)感染小鼠,观察肺指数抑制率和保护率.结果:金银花提取物20g/kg和40g/kg剂量组对甲型流感病毒(A/PR/8/34)感染小鼠具有明显的保护作用,保护率分别为58.7%和69.0%,能明显降低甲型流感病毒感染小鼠的肺指数值,肺指数抑制率分别为14.6%和18.7%.与病毒对照组比较具显著性差异(P<0.05,P<0.01),组织病理学检查结果显示小鼠病毒性肺炎,主要表现为化脓性支气管炎.小叶性肺炎和间质性肺炎.金银花提取物各剂量组可明显减轻肺部病变.结论:金银花提取物具有抗甲型流感病毒感染的作用.     

板蓝根颗粒对甲型流感病毒小鼠的作用

目的测定板蓝根颗粒抗流感病毒的药效作用。方法 A/California/7/2009(CA7)病毒滴鼻感染BALB/c小鼠观察14d,观察板蓝根对甲型H1N1流感病毒感染小鼠的保护作用,计算小鼠存活率、存活天数以及延长生命率。感染的小鼠第5天每组小鼠处死一半,取肺组织,观察板蓝根对甲型H1N1流感病毒感染小鼠肺组织的保护作用。结果板蓝根可明显延长甲型H1N1流感病毒感染小鼠的存活天数并提高存活率,病理结果显示板蓝根对甲型H1N1流感病毒感染的小鼠的肺组织有一定程度的保护作用,与模型组比较差异显著(P0.05)。结论板蓝根颗粒对甲型H1N1流感病毒感染的小鼠有较好的保护作用。     

板蓝根提取物抗流感病毒FM_1的作用

目的研究板蓝根提取物抗流感病毒FM1的作用。方法昆明种小鼠滴鼻感染流感病毒FM1后腹腔注射板蓝根提取液,观察板蓝根提取液的抗病毒作用。结果与阴性对照组相比,板蓝根组肺指数降低(P&lt;0.05),体重增加值高(P&lt;0.05)。结论板蓝根提取物有一定的抗流感病毒作用。     

银芩抗感微丸对流感病毒PR8株感染小鼠的治疗作用

目的:研究银芩抗感微丸对甲型H1N1流感病毒PR8株感染小鼠的治疗作用。方法:在滴鼻感染正常小鼠建立流感病毒肺感染模型的基础上,检测小鼠的肺指数与肺病毒载量。结果:银芩抗感微丸各剂量组均可明显降低甲型H1N1流感病毒PR8株感染小鼠的肺指数与肺病毒载量。结论:银芩抗感微丸对甲型H1N1流感病毒PR8株感染小鼠具有一定的治疗和保护作用。     

小鼠非清髓性半相合骨髓移植造血的重建

目的：探讨在非清髓性预处理条件下,纯化的供鼠NK细胞对MHC半相合小鼠骨髓移植（BMT）造血重建的影响。 方法：以CB6F₁^H-2d/b（BALB/c^H-2d×C57BL／6^H-2b）小鼠为受者,C57BL／6^H-2b小鼠为供者。60只受者小鼠根据不同照射剂量及不同NK细胞输注量随机分为10组,每组6只,经9.0、7.0、6.0 Gy 3个剂量⁶⁰Co照射。经9.0 Gy照射后分为单纯照射组（Ⅰ）、半相合BMT组（Ⅱ）。经7.0 Gy照射后分为单纯照射组（Ⅲ）、半相合BMT组（Ⅳ）、NK细胞移植1组（Ⅴ）和NK细胞移植2组（Ⅵ）。经6.0 Gy照射后分为单纯照射组（Ⅶ）、半相合BMT组（Ⅷ）、NK细胞移植1组（Ⅸ）和NK细胞移植2组（X）。在照射后4 h移植供鼠骨髓细胞,其中NK细胞移植1组（Ⅴ、Ⅸ）每只受鼠移植前输注纯化供鼠NK细胞1×106,NK细胞移植2组（Ⅵ、X）每只受鼠移植前输注供鼠NK细胞5×10⁵。以血常规、体重、生存期等变化为指标,观察60 d。 结果：①生存期：Ⅰ组为（5.83±0.98）d,其他组小鼠生存期均大于60 d。②移植后第10天时白细胞及血小板计数：Ⅴ、Ⅵ组WBC和PLT分别为（1.05±0.30）×10⁹•L^-1、（53.50±12.11）×10⁹•L^-1及（0.95±0.26）×10⁹•L^-1、（47.17±11.82）×10⁹•L^-1,明显高于Ⅲ、Ⅳ组（P<0.01）;Ⅸ、X组WBC和PLT分别为（0.98±0.34）×10⁹•L^-1、（50.67±12.58）×10⁹•L^-1及（0.88±0.29）×10⁹•L^-1、（45.33±14.36）×10⁹•L^-1,明显高于Ⅶ、Ⅷ组（P<0.05）。 结论：MHC半相合BMT小鼠移植前输注纯化的供鼠NK细胞促进其造血重建。     

银翘柴桂汤抗甲型流感病毒作用的实验研究

目的 观察甲型流感病毒FM1感染小鼠体内流感病毒复制量的不同,研究中药复方银翘柴桂汤体内抗甲型流感病毒的作用.方法 NIH小鼠分为正常对照组、病毒模型组、利巴韦林组及银翘柴桂汤组,除空白对照组外,将甲型流感病毒FM1稀释液滴鼻感染各组小鼠,建立流感病毒感染模型.病毒感染前1 d及感染后4 d,银翘柴桂汤组及利巴韦林组分别灌胃银翘柴桂汤和利巴韦林,病毒感染后第5天处死小鼠,解剖,提取肺组织总RNA,实时荧光定量PCR(RT-PCR)方法测定小鼠肺组织流感病毒复制量.结果 正常对照组无扩增曲线,Ct>30,流感病毒病原体检测阴性;银翘柴桂汤组、利巴韦林组及病毒模型组扩增曲线Ct分别为19.49±1.40、21.02±4.25、15.80±4.18,流感病毒病原体检测阳性.与病毒模型组病毒复制量(128 973.40±18.14)相比,利巴韦林组病毒复制量(33 327.29±19.56)降低,有显著差异性(P<0.05);银翘柴桂汤组病毒复制量(79 104.28±2.52)降低,有显著性差异(P<0.05).结论 建立的流感病毒感染模型可靠,银翘柴桂汤对流感病毒感染小鼠肺内流感病毒增殖具有明显抑制作用,有抗流感病毒作用.     

板蓝根抗甲1型流感病毒活性物质的初筛研究

[目的]观察不同提取工艺及方法制备的板蓝根样品的抗流感病毒作用,以筛选板蓝根中抗流感病毒的有效成分及活性物质.[方法]于狗肾细胞(MDCK)上接种人甲1型流感病毒PR8株(A/PR/8/34,H1N1),采用细胞病变抑制法(CPE法),在不同试验策略下(保护、治疗模式)评价不同提取工艺及方法制备的板蓝根样品的体外抗流感...     

天麻甙元同系物与同型物的合成及其中枢镇静抗惊活性

以天麻甙元为先导化合物,合成了其同系物9种(Ⅰ—Ⅸ),同型物5种(Ⅹ—XIV)。并进行了抗戊四氮惊厥活性筛选,其中化合物Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ、Ⅶ、Ⅷ、Ⅸ的抗惊活性为天麻素的1.3～2倍,且有显著性差异。α-第二丁基-对羟基苄醇(Ⅶ)治疗指数达8.7,极有希望开发成为一新结构类型、低毒性的中枢镇静药。     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.