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1.
用双(N-间乙炔基苯基邻苯二甲酰亚胺)醚(DAIE)改性苯乙炔基硅氧硼烷(PESB)制得复合材料基体树脂(PESBDAIE)。通过FT-IR、DSC和TG研究了PESBDAIE的固化反应及耐热性。将PESBDAIE与纤维复合制得复合材料,研究了该材料的耐热性、弯曲强度及断面形貌。研究结果表明,固化物在氮气气氛下质量损失5%时的温度(T5%)为576 °C,空气气氛下T5%为507 °C。复合材料在500 °C下放置10 min后质量保留率为97.0%,弯曲强度为176 MPa。  相似文献   

2.
将双(N-间乙炔基苯基邻苯二甲酰亚胺)醚(DAIE)和双酚A型氰酸酯(CE)分别加到聚苯乙炔基苯基硅氧硼烷(PSOB)和三苯乙炔基苯基硅烷(PTPES)混合体系中进行改性,制得两种纤维增强复合材料PSOB-PTPES-DAIE和PSOB-PTPES-CE。研究了固化后树脂的热稳定性能、力学性能、介电性能和耐水性能。结果表明:两种改性树脂高温下均保持了良好的耐热性能,在氮气中质量损失5%时的温度(T5%)最高可达534 °C,800 °C下质量保留率最高可达62.9%。所制备的两种复合材料体系常温下弯曲强度可达250 MPa以上,240 °C下的弯曲强度最高可达202 MPa。饱和吸水率最低可达1.4%,耐水性能优良。不同处理条件下的复合材料介电常数与介电损耗角正切值变化较小,介电性能良好。  相似文献   

3.
四(3乙炔苯胺)基硅烷(TEAS)具有合成简单、溶解性好、固化温度低且固化后耐热性好等优异的性能,但以其作为基体树脂制得的玻璃纤维增强复合材料的力学性能较低。将双(N间乙炔基苯基邻苯二甲酰亚胺)醚(DAIE)与四(3乙炔苯胺)基硅烷(TEAS)以适当的比例混合,制得复合材料基体树脂,即TEASDAIE。用TEASDAIE与玻璃纤维复合制得复合材料,并研究了该复合材料的耐热性、力学性能、介电性能、吸水性、断面形貌等。结果表明:复合材料具有优良的力学性能,其在常温下的弯曲强度为385.7 MPa,2  相似文献   

4.
用一种硅炔杂化树脂聚(甲基硅烷-二乙炔基苯)(PSP)改性有机硅树脂(HS),通过FT-IR和TGA研究了树脂体系的固化反应及耐热性,并对制备的复合材料进行力学性能、耐热性能和介电性能研究。结果表明:当HS与PSP的质量比为5∶5时综合性能最优,树脂体系在氮气氛围下质量损失5%时的温度(Td5)为691 °C,1 000 °C时质量保留率为88%;HS-PSP树脂短切玻纤复合材料冲击强度为21 kJ/m2,弯曲强度为65 MPa,200 °C时的弯曲强度高温保留率为78%,介电常数为4.6,介电损耗因数为7.9×10-3,体积电阻为6.7×1013 Ω。改性后的复合材料具有优异的力学、耐热和介电性能。  相似文献   

5.
应用DSC和FTIR分析技术,研究了芳基乙炔聚合物的固化反应动力学和固化反应过程中的结构变化。结果表明:芳乙炔聚合物固化过程中主要形成顺式共轭多烯结构。芳基乙炔聚合物的固化反应活化能为108.6-119.7kJ/mol,单体结构对聚合物的固化反应速率有明显影响,聚1,4-二乙炔基苯(p-DEB)的固化反应速率比聚1,3-二乙炔基苯(m-DEB)快。  相似文献   

6.
采用溶剂混合法制备了苯并噁嗪质量分数不同的苯并噁嗪改性氰酸酯树脂体系,采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)考察改性树脂的固化行为,采用密度法研究了改性树脂固化过程的收缩情况,考察了改性树脂的热稳定性和耐湿热性能等。结果表明:改性树脂体系的固化温度比氰酸酯树脂的固化温度至少降低25℃,具有自催化效果;苯并噁嗪开环聚合与氰酸酯发生环三嗪环的环三聚反应,改性树脂在固化过程中无收缩,固化物密度减小。改性树脂固化物的耐热性能略有下降,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)与起始分解温度(Td5)均下降20℃左右,1 000℃时热解残留率提高0.2%;改性树脂吸湿率低,其在沸水中放置72 h时吸湿率小于3%;改性树脂浇铸体弯曲强度达144.6 MPa,弯曲模量为4.44 GPa,经湿热老化后弯曲强度保留率达到63%,弯曲模量上升到4.62 GPa,具有良好的耐湿热性能。  相似文献   

7.
以苯基三氯硅烷、3-氨基苯乙炔为原料,通过胺解反应合成了三(3-乙炔基苯胺)苯基硅烷(SZTA),并通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)表征了其结构。随后通过熔融共混的方法制备了不同配比的改性含硅芳炔树脂(PSA/SZTA),借助黏度计、流变仪、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、电子万能试验机、热重分析仪(TG)等考察了改性树脂的工艺性能、固化特性、弯曲性能、热稳定性能和热解动力学等。结果显示,引入SZTA后,改性PSA树脂的黏度降低62%;改性PSA树脂固化物的弯曲强度最高达到34.6 MPa,比未改性的PSA树脂提高了约54%;且改性树脂固化物在N2中的5%热失重温度(Td5)均高于500 ℃,保持了良好的耐热性能;PSA/SZTA-20固化物的热解表观活化能(Ea)的平均值为249 kJ/mol。  相似文献   

8.
甲基二苯乙炔基硅烷(MDPES)是一种新型耐高温有机硅树脂,由于主链中含有硅原子单元、乙炔单元和苯基,因此具有优良的耐热性能和介电性能。经双马来酰亚胺(BMI)改性后,MDPES/BMI复合材料不仅保留了良好的耐热性能和介电性能,而且力学性能也得到了极大的改善。  相似文献   

9.
以双酚AF、1,4-二(4′-氟苯酰基)苯或1,3-二(4′-氟苯酰基)苯为单体,通过亲核取代反应缩聚合成了2种新型含氟聚芳醚酮,由此显著改善了加工性能。采用FTIR、1HNMR、GPC、DSC、TGA等方法对聚合物的结构和性能进行了分析和表征。研究了聚合物的热性能、溶解性、材料拉伸性和介电性。结果表明:2种聚芳醚酮均具有较高的分子量(Mn>6.24×104);玻璃化转变温度Tg分别为174 ℃和162 ℃,空气中失重5%的温度分别为525 ℃和507 ℃;室温下在N甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)、二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)、四氢呋喃(THF)等有机溶剂中均有良好的溶解性,并且可浇铸成有韧性的透明薄膜,薄膜的拉伸强度分别为98 MPa和93 MPa。1 MHz下薄膜的介电常数分别是2.85和2.94。  相似文献   

10.
用聚甲基二间苯二乙炔基硅烷树脂(PSA)改性二氧化双环戊二烯(R122环氧树脂)得到R122/PSA树脂体系,并以该树脂为基体制备了玻璃纤维复合材料。通过FTIR、DSC和TGA研究了R122/PSA树脂的固化反应及其耐热性能,同时研究了R122/PSA基复合材料的力学性能、耐热性能、介电性能和耐水性能。结果表明:改性树脂在高温下保持了良好的耐热性能,mPSA/mR122=02的固化物在800 °C下质量保留率比纯R122树脂的提高了30%。所制备的复合材料常温下弯曲强度达到735 MPa,220 °C下的弯曲强度达到4184 MPa,不仅保留了良好的力学性能,而且耐热性能得到了很好的提升,同时其浸泡96 h后的吸水率仅为065%,耐水性能优异。  相似文献   

11.
Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P< 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P< 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.  相似文献   

12.
Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P < 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (>0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P <0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P < 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.  相似文献   

13.
Objective: To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods: SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer's was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC) inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results: Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion: This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.  相似文献   

14.
Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.  相似文献   

15.
Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.  相似文献   

16.
A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care(~'4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.  相似文献   

17.
Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.  相似文献   

18.
Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition) JNMU, sponsored by Nanjing Medical University, was established in 1987. It is a bimonthly comprehensive English medical journal published locally and abroad.Since 2007, Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition )was granted Elsevier the full publishing and distribution rights worldwide for the Electronic Edition, excluding the People's Republic of China.  相似文献   

19.
Objective To measure Derpl and Blot5 allergen levels in asthmatics' homes in Hongkong.Methods Seventy houses were enrolled for a mite indoor environment study. Dust samples were obtained from two sites of each patients' house: bed and floor. Derpl and Blot5 levels were quantified by a two-site monoclonal antibody-based ELISA technique.Results The levels of Derpl allergens found in bed (geometric mean (GM) 3.43 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 1.89-4.96 μg/g)and on the floor (GM 1.12 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.71-1.53 μg/g) indicated significant differences (P=0.005). However, the levels of Blot5 allergens found in bed (GM 19.00 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.89-38.90 μg/g) and on the floor (GM 6.14 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.40-11.90 μg/g) showed no statistically significant difference. In addition, in regards to the exposure index for Derpl and Blot5 allergens found in bed and on the floor, 17.6% in bed and 8.6% on the floor had levels of Blot5 ≥ 10 μg/g of dust, higher than those obtained for Derp1 (7.2% and 0% in bed and on the floor respectively, P< 0.05); higher percentages in bed and on the floor (25.0% and 35.7%) were observed for levels of Blot5 =0 μg/g of dust as compared with Derpl in bed and on the floor (4.3% and 14.5% respectively, P< 0.05).Conclusions Derpl and Blot5 are the major allergens found in this regional study, Blot5 is a more potent allergen in Hongkong, probably reflecting the high level of exposure to Blomia tropicalis (Bt). Bt and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dp) allergens should be included for precise diagnosis and effective immuno-therapeutic treatment of mite allergy in Hongkong.  相似文献   

20.
ANTI-PROLIFERATION EFFECT OF ORIDONIN ON HL-60 CELLS AND ITS MECHANISM   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
Objcetive To investigate the anti-proliferation effect of oridonin on leukemic HL-60 cells and its mechanism. Methods HL-60 cells in vitro in culture medium were given different concentrations of oridonin. The inhibitory rate of cells were measured by microculture tetrazolium (MTT) assay, cell apoptotic rate was detected by flow cytometry (FCM), morphology of cell apoptosis was observed by hoechst 33258 fluorescence staining, and the activity of telomerase was detected using telomere repeat amplification protocol (TRAP) PCR-ELISA before and after apoptosis occurred. Results Oridonin could decrease telomerase activity, inhibit growth of HL-60 cells, and cause apoptosis significantly. The suppression was both in time- and dose-dependent manner. Marked morphological changes of cell apoptosis including condensation of chromatin and nuclear fragmentation were observed clearly by hoechst 33258 fluorescence staining especially after cells were treated 48-60 hours by oridonin. Conclusions Oridonin has apparent anti-proliferation and apoptotic effects on HL-60 cells in vitro, decreasing telomerase activity of HL-60 cells may be one of its most important mechanisms. These results will provide strong laboratory evidence of oridonin for clinical treatment of acute leukemia.  相似文献   

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