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1.
奥沙拉嗪钠胶囊治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床疗效   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
目的 以柳氮磺胺吡啶 (SASP)片对照 ,观察奥沙拉嗪钠胶囊治疗溃疡性结肠炎 (活动期 )的疗效及不良反应。方法 采用随机、双盲对照的设计进行临床试验。试验组 31例病人口服奥沙拉嗪钠胶囊每次 4粒 ,一日 2次 ,模拟SASP片每次 4片 ,一日 4次 ;对照组 2 7例病人口服SASP片每次 4片 ,一日 4次 ,模拟奥沙拉嗪钠胶囊每次 4粒 ,一日 2次。疗程 8周。结果 试验组 31例病人 8周后近期治愈 13例、显效 9例、有效 3例、无效6例 ,总有效率 70 .97% ( 2 2 / 31) ;对照组 2 5例病人 (包括 2 4例完成病例和 1例因无效脱落的病例 ) 8周后近期治愈 5例、显效 10例、有效 3例、无效 7例 ,总有效率 6 0 % ( 15 / 2 5 )。试验组 31例溃疡性结肠炎病人有 3例发生不良反应 ,不良反应发生率为 9.6 8% ;对照组 2 6例溃疡性结肠类病人 (包括 2 4例完成病例和 2例有不良反应的脱落病例 ) ,有 7例发生不良反应 ,不良反应发生率为 2 6 .92 %。两组不良反应发生率无统计学意义。结论 奥沙拉嗪钠胶囊治疗溃疡性结肠炎疗效与SASP相似  相似文献   

2.
目的:观察美沙拉嗪(5-ASA)治疗溃疡性结肠炎的疗效及不良反应。方法:选择我院溃疡性结肠炎患者70例,随机分为对照组和治疗组各35例。治疗组给予口服美沙拉秦1g,3次/d;对照组给予口服SASP1g,4次/d。治疗8周后复查肠镜。结果:治疗组35例病人8周后复查,显效26例、有效6例、无效3例,总有效率91.43%,显效率74.28%;对照组35例病人8周后复查,显效14例、有效13例、无效8例,总有效率77.14%,显效率40.00%。治疗组有6例发生不良反应,不良反应发生率为17.14%,对照组12例发生不良反应,不良反应发生34.28%。治疗组有效率、显效率及不良反应发生率均优于对照组(P0.05)。结论:美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎疗效满意、不良反应较少。  相似文献   

3.
刘兆之 《中国医疗前沿》2011,(12):27+34-27,34
目的探讨美沙拉嗪片治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床疗效及安全性。方法收集我院近3年来确诊为溃疡性结肠炎的病例75例,采用随机双盲对照设计分为治疗组(38例)、对照组(37例)。治疗组口服美沙拉嗪片1.0/次,4次/d;对照组患者口服柳氮磺胺吡啶片(SASP)1.0/次,4次/d。4周为1个疗程,治疗2个疗程后评价疗效。结果治疗组38例患者8周后显效22例、有效11例、无效5例,总有效率86.84%(33/38);对照组37例患者8周后显效14例、有效12例、无效11例,总有效率70.27%(26/37),两组的有效率有统计学差异(P〈0.05)。治疗组不良反应发生率为5.26%(2/38);对照组不良反应发生率为21.62%(8/37),有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论美沙拉嗪片对溃疡性结肠炎治疗疗效显著,且不良反应较少,安全性好。  相似文献   

4.
侯学福 《当代医学》2014,(23):131-132
目的:观察美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床效果。方法将河南省驻马店市新蔡县人民医院90例溃疡性结肠炎患者按照随机对照的方法均分成观察组和对照组(n=45)。对照组给予柳氮磺吡啶治疗,观察组给予美沙拉嗪治疗。比较2组患者最终治疗效果及不良反应情况。结果观察组45例患者,显效33例,有效10例,无效2例,总有效率97.8%;对照组45例患者,显效22例,有效11例,无效12例,总有效率73.3%。观察组治疗效果明显好于对照组(P〈0.05)。观察组及对照组不良反应发生率分别为6.7%和31.1%,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎效果好于柳氮磺吡啶,疗效确切,且不良反应发生率低,值得在临床中推广应用。  相似文献   

5.
美沙拉嗪与SASP治疗溃疡性结肠炎的疗效对比观察   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的:比较用美沙拉嗪缓释颗粒(艾迪沙)以及柳氮磺毗啶治疗活动期轻、中度溃疡性结肠炎的疗效和不良反应。方法:采用随机方法将68例活动期轻、中度溃疡性结肠炎患者分为两组。治疗组36例.使用美沙拉嗪缓释颗粒治疗,对照组32例,使用柳氮磺呲啶治疗,疗程均为8周,观察其疗效及不良反应。结果:治疗8周末治疗组的总体疗效评价其显效率为83.33%。对照组总体疗效评价其显效率为62.5%,其疗效与治疗组相比有差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。治疗组不良反应发生率为11.11%,对照组不良反应发生率为33.33%,明显高于治疗组(P〈0.05)。结论:用美沙拉嗪缓释颗粒治疗活动期轻、中度溃疡性结肠炎有较好的疗效,其疗效优于SASP组,且美沙拉嗪的不良反应明显减少。  相似文献   

6.
孙冰 《河北医学》2013,19(10):1553-1555
目的:探讨中西医结合治疗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的疗效;方法:本组共240例,其中160例溃疡性结肠炎患者采用中西结合的方法治疗,用复方白芨灌肠液保留灌肠,同时口服美沙拉嗪等为观察组,80例为对照组,仅给美沙拉嗪抗炎治疗,治疗8-12周,观察疗效。结果:治疗后观察组治愈77例,显效47例,好转31例,无效5例,总有效率96.78%。对照组总有效率72.5%。观察组优于对照组。结论:中西医结合治疗溃疡性结肠炎疗效显著。  相似文献   

7.
白芳芸  呼春娜 《宁夏医学杂志》2010,32(12):1156-1157
目的观察美沙拉嗪联合酪酸梭菌活菌片治疗溃疡性结肠炎的疗效。方法将临床确诊溃疡性结肠炎患者分为两组,治疗组(n=40):口服美沙拉嗪4g/d,酪酸梭菌活菌片2/次,3次/d;对照组(n=40):美沙拉嗪4g/d,治疗8周后,评价治疗效果。结果 8周后,治疗组有效率95%,明显高于对照组的60%(P〈0.01)。结论美沙拉嗪联合酪酸梭菌活菌片治疗溃疡性结肠炎可提高疗效,能更好地改善患者的临床症状。  相似文献   

8.
美沙拉嗪栓治疗溃疡性结肠炎28例临床疗效观察   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
钟贵芳  赵占强  麦家慧  李浩 《吉林医学》2010,31(16):2407-2408
目的:观察美沙拉嗪栓治疗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的临床疗效。方法:选择56例轻、中度溃疡性结肠炎患者,随机分为两组:实验组28例,予美沙拉嗪栓塞肛,1枚/次,1次/d;对照组28例,予口服柳氮磺吡啶片(Alicylazosulfapyridine,SASP)1.0g,4次/d口服。疗程为8周。结果:美沙拉嗪栓塞肛治疗UC比口服SASP效果明显。实验组治疗过程中不良反应的发生率明显低于对照组。结论:在轻、中度溃疡性结肠炎治疗中,美沙拉嗪栓塞肛治疗UC临床疗效优于口服柳氮磺吡啶片,且不良反应少。  相似文献   

9.
目的:研究奥沙拉嗪联合蒙脱石散灌肠治疗活动期溃疡性结肠炎疗效。方法:将74例活动期左半溃疡性结肠炎患者分成联合灌肠组与对照组,每组均给予2.0g奥沙拉嗪,联合灌肠组灌肠液中加入1.0g蒙脱石散。每2周复查并记录大便性状、血生化检查、腹部体征以及症状变化,每4周复查结肠镜及病理组织学检查。结果:治疗8周后联合灌肠组30例显效(81.1%),对照组22例显效(59.5%),两组中未见无效病例。结论:奥沙拉嗪联合蒙脱石散灌肠治疗活动期左半溃疡性结肠炎疗效显著,增加了患者的依从性。  相似文献   

10.
目的:比较用美沙拉嗪肠溶片以及水杨酸柳氮磺吡啶肠溶片治疗活动期轻、中度溃疡性结肠炎的疗效和不良反应。方法:采用随机方法将46例活动期轻、中度溃疡性结肠炎患者分为两组,治疗组26例使用美沙拉嗪肠溶片治疗。对照组20例使用水杨酸柳氮磺吡啶肠溶片治疗。疗程均为8周,观察其疗效及不良反应。结果:治疗8周末治疗组的总体疗效评价其显效率为83.33%。对照组总体疗效评价其显效率为62.5%,其疗效与治疗组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组不良反应发生率为11.11%,对照组不良反应发生率为33.33%,明显高于治疗组(P<0.05)。结论:用美沙拉嗪肠溶片治疗活动期轻、中度溃疡性结肠炎有较好的疗效,且副作用少,其疗效优于SASP组,且美沙拉嗪肠溶片的不良反应明显减少。  相似文献   

11.
Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P< 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P< 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.  相似文献   

12.
Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P < 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (>0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P <0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P < 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.  相似文献   

13.
Objective: To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods: SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer's was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC) inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results: Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion: This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.  相似文献   

14.
Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.  相似文献   

15.
Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.  相似文献   

16.
A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care(~'4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.  相似文献   

17.
Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.  相似文献   

18.
Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition) JNMU, sponsored by Nanjing Medical University, was established in 1987. It is a bimonthly comprehensive English medical journal published locally and abroad.Since 2007, Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition )was granted Elsevier the full publishing and distribution rights worldwide for the Electronic Edition, excluding the People's Republic of China.  相似文献   

19.
目的:评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术(PPCI)术后生活质量的影响.方法:将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组(术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次)和对照组(仅接受基础药物治疗).所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表(MIDAS)、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果:入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异(P>0.05);出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低(P<0.05);组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低(P<0.05).两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血(P>0.05).两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异(P>0.05).结论:PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.  相似文献   

20.
Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P<0.01);the MAP decreased(P<0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P<0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.  相似文献   

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