左旋肉毒碱(雷卡)在维持性血液透析肾性贫血治疗中的应用

目的观察左旋肉毒碱在维持性血液透析肾性贫血治疗中的作用.方法将31例慢性肾衰竭维持性血液透析治疗的患者,随机分成治疗组及对照组,两组患者透析后皮下注射促红细胞生成素(济脉欣)3 000u,3次/周,口服铁剂(力蜚能)治疗,治疗组在透析后静脉注射左旋肉毒碱1g,3次/周,共12周.结果治疗组患者血Hb、Hct上升幅度明显高于对照组(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),治疗组血浆白蛋白、转铁蛋白较对照组显著增加,乏力、精神状况、食量、胸闷气短等临床症状较对照组明显改善(P＜0.05).结论慢性肾衰竭维持性血液透析患者补充左旋肉毒碱可增加患者对促红细胞生成素的敏感性,提高其疗效,无明显不良反应.     

树脂吸附对慢性肾功能衰竭维持性血液透析患者血清瘦素水平的影响

[目的]观察树脂吸附对慢肾衰维持性血液透析患者血清瘦素水平的影响.[方法]60例慢性肾功能衰竭维持性血液透析患者随机分为2组,树脂吸附组接受瘦素吸附器联合血液透析治疗,对照组接受血液透析治疗,记录治疗前后患者血细胞、白蛋白、球蛋白、肌酐、尿素氮和瘦素的改变,同时记录生命体征和不良反应.[结果]树脂吸附组患者血清瘦素从(15.6±13.3)ng/mL降至(9.7±10.1)ng/mL,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),平均单次清除率为39.9%;对照组患者血清瘦素从(16.1±12.1)ng/mL降至(15.6±11.2)ng/mL,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),单次清除率为0.3%.[结论]树脂吸附能安全有效地清除瘦素,而血液透析不能清除瘦素.     

高通量血液透析对促红素疗效的影响

目的:研究高通量血液透析(HPD)对维持性血透病人促红细胞生成素(EPO)疗效的影响.方法:维持性血透病人33例随机分为两组,常规使用EPO,一组采用Fresenius F60高通量透析器透析,另一组采用Fresenius F6普通透析器(CHD)进行常规透析.透析时间均为4小时,定期测定血红蛋白值.结果:HPD组治疗后血红蛋白(Hb)明显升高(P＜0.001),CHD组治疗前后Hb无明显差异性(P＞0.005),组间比较(P＜0.001).结论:高通量血液透析能增强促红素的疗效.     

左卡尼丁联合促红细胞生成素治疗肾性贫血的临床观察

目的 观察左卡尼丁联合促红细胞生成素(rhEPO)治疗维持性血液透析患者肾性贫血的疗效.方法 将40例维持性血液透析患者随机分成治疗组和对照组,每组各20例,均采用相同血液透析方式进行透析,且血透后每周给予重组人促红细胞生成素(rhEPO) 100～150 U/kg皮下注射,但治疗组每次透析结束后静脉注射左卡尼丁1 g,而对照组仅注射促红细胞生成素,疗程12周.结果 两组患者的血红蛋白(HB)、红细胞压积(HCT)较治疗前明显升高,治疗组优于对照组(P＜0.05);治疗组rhEPO用量较对照组少,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);治疗组不良症状发生率较对照组少,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 左卡尼丁联合促红细胞生成素能显著提高尿毒症血液透析患者贫血的疗效,同时左卡尼丁能减少促红细胞生成素的用量,降低不良反应的发生率.     

生血宁片联合促红细胞生成素治疗维持性血液透析患者肾性贫血的临床观察

目的：探讨生血宁片联合促红细胞生成素治疗维持性血液透析患者肾性贫血的临床效果。方法选取该院住院治疗的维持性血液透析肾性贫血患者60例,随机分为治疗组与对照组,治疗组患者给予促红细胞生成素联合生血宁片进行治疗,对照组患者给予促红细胞生成素联合蔗糖铁进行治疗。对两组患者治疗前后的贫血指标、临床治疗效果和不良反应进行对比分析。结果两组患者在治疗前的贫血指标之间差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）,治疗后两组患者的贫血指标较治疗前有显著变化（P＜0.05）,治疗组患者治疗后较对照组贫血指标差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。对照组患者通过治疗后的临床总有效率低于治疗组,两组之间差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。对照组患者的不良反应率高于治疗组,两组患者之间差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。对照组患者所使用的促红细胞生成素剂量明显高于治疗组,两组之间差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论采取生血宁片联合促红细胞生成素治疗维持性血液透析患者肾性贫血的临床效果较为良好,且安全性较高,值得在临床治疗中应用。     

左卡尼丁与促红细胞生成素联用对慢性肾衰竭尿毒症期肾性贫血的疗效观察

目的观察左卡尼丁与促红细胞生成素联用对慢性肾衰竭尿毒症期肾性贫血的疗效;方法选择我院2013年1月至2014年1月收治的接受血液透析治疗的慢性肾衰竭尿毒症期肾性贫血患者50例,将其随机分成实验组和对照组各25例,对照组患者在血液透析后皮下注射促红细胞生成素;实验组患者对照组患者治疗的基础上在血液透析后静脉注射左卡尼丁,治疗12周后对两组患者的治疗效果进行对比分析;结果治疗后实验组患者血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞压积(Hct)水平显著优于对照组患者,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。实验组患者在治疗期间促红细胞生成素用量逐渐减少,而对照组患者促红细胞生成素用量没有显著改善。结论在对慢性肾衰竭尿毒症期肾性贫血进行治疗时,采用左卡尼丁与促红细胞生成素联用能取得比较显著的疗效。     

左卡尼汀联合EPO治疗维持性血透患者肾性贫血的临床观察

目的 观察左卡尼汀和促红细胞生成素(EPO)治疗维持性血液透析患者肾性贫血的疗效,以及对促红细胞生成素用量的影响.方法 将维持性血液透析肾性贫血患者60例随机分成两组,治疗组在应用促红细胞生成素的同时血透后静脉推注左卡尼汀,对照组单用红细胞生成素,治疗12周,两组促红细胞生成素初始用量均为每周150U/kg,当血红蛋白≥100g/L,红细胞压积≥30%时,EPO逐渐减量至维持量.结果 两组患者的血红蛋白、红细胞压积较治疗前均有所提高(P＜0.05),治疗组于治疗后促红细胞生成素用量仅为治疗前的一半,而对照组促红细胞生成素用量无明显改变.结论 左卡尼汀能显著提高促红细胞生成素治疗肾性贫血的疗效,减少促红细胞生成素的用量.     

血液透析滤过与维持性血液透析治疗肾性贫血疗效比较

目的:比较血液透析滤过(HDF)与维持性血液透析(HD)治疗肾性贫血的临床疗效.方法:将39例尿毒症终末期患者随机分成2组:HDF组19例,HD组20例.HDF组采取血液透析滤过治疗,HD组采取维持性血液透析治疗;均每周2次,每次5 h,疗程6个月.比较治疗前后患者血肌酐(Cr)、尿素氮(Bun)、血清磷(P3-)、甲状旁腺素(PTH)、血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞比容、铁蛋白、促红细胞生成素(EPO)和临床表现如胸腔积液、心包积液、瘙痒、厌食纳差的变化.结果:与治疗前比较,HDF组治疗后Cr 、Bun 、P3-和PTH下降(P＜0.05或P＜0.01);而HDF组和HD组Hb和红细胞比容均升高(P＜0.01).治疗后,HDF组的Cr 、Bun 、P3-和PTH低于HD组(P＜0.05或P＜0.01);而HDF组的Hb和红细胞比容高于HD组(P＜0.01).结论:血液透析滤过治疗肾性贫血的疗效优于维持性血液透析.     

蔗糖铁注射液联合重组人红细胞生成素治疗血液透析患者贫血的疗效观察

目的 探讨静脉用铁剂蔗糖铁(简称静脉组)和口服铁剂琥珀酸亚铁(简称口服组)分别联合重组人红细胞生成素治疗维持性血液透析患者肾性贫血的疗效和安全性.方法 采用同期随机对照研究.结果 治疗后静脉组和口服组血红蛋白、血清铁蛋白及红细胞压积较治疗前均有提高,静脉组血红蛋白上升幅度明显高于口服组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),不良反应发生率低于口服组(P＜0.05).结论 静脉用蔗糖铁联合重组人红细胞生成素治疗维持性血液透析患者的肾性贫血安全有效.     

左卡尼汀联合促红细胞生成素治疗维持性血透肾性贫血的临床疗效

目的分析研究左卡尼汀联合促红细胞生成素治疗维持性血透肾性贫血的临床方法与疗效。方法选取2017年9月至2018年9月在我院进行治疗的维持性血透肾性贫血患者共160例,将其随机分为实验组(n=80)和对照组(n=80),对照组患者单独使用促红细胞生成素进行治疗,实验组患者则联合使用左卡尼汀进行治疗。结果治疗后实验组患者的HB、HCT、BMI、TG以及ALB水平均明显高于对照组,促红细胞生成素用量远低于对照组,同时实验组的不良反应发生率为13.8%远低于对照组的51.3%,数据对比差异显著,P0.05,具有统计学意义。结论左卡尼汀联合促红细胞生成素治疗维持性血透肾性贫血的临床疗效比较显著,可以有效改善患者的临床指标且不良反应也较少。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…