腔内化疗联合内生场热疗治疗恶性胸腹腔积液的临床疗效

目的：分析腔内化疗联合内生场热疗治疗恶性胸腹腔积液的临床疗效。方法：收集我院2011年8月～2013年8月期间诊治的恶性胸腹腔积液患者50例作为研究对象,采用随机分组的方式将患者分为试验组与对照组,每组患者各25例。对照组患者单纯采用腔内化疗治疗,试验组采用腔内化疗联合内生场热疗治疗,对2组患者的治疗效果进行分析对比。结果：研究结果显示,试验组患者的治疗效果明显优于对照组（P〈0.05）,骨髓抑制发生率明显低于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论：腔内化疗联合内生场热疗治疗恶性胸腹腔积液具有良好的临床疗效,能有效提高整体治疗效果,并降低骨髓抑制发生率,值得在临床应用上推广。     

内生场热化治疗老年恶性浆膜腔积液

目的：观察老年患者恶性浆膜腔积液腔内局部化疗＋静脉全身化疗联合内生场热疗的疗效。方法：72例60岁以上老年患者恶性浆膜腔积液经病理检查诊断明确,根据原发肿瘤类型适当选择顺铂（DDP）、博来霉素（BLM）、5-氟尿嘧啶（5-FU）、吡柔比星（THP）腔内灌注化疗,腔内化疗每周2～3次,共3～4周,平均治疗3～4次。同时根据不同肿瘤选择静脉全身化疗,并以浆膜腔积液为中心,灌注当日行内生场热疗。结果：40例恶性胸腔积液有效率为87.5%,29例恶性腹腔积液有效率为69.0%,3例恶性心包积液有效率为100.0%,其中,肺癌、乳腺癌、肠癌及卵巢癌所致恶性浆膜腔积液疗效相对较好。各组治疗前后患者细胞免疫功能指标——活化T细胞（CD3＋/HLA-DR＋）治疗后较治疗前升高,两者比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：老年患者恶性浆膜腔积液内生场热化治疗疗效确切,其疗效可能与热疗诱发机体抗肿瘤免疫效应有关,患者毒副反应轻,可安全耐受,值得临床推广应用。     

内生场热疗系统配合腹腔灌注化疗治疗恶性腹腔积液的疗效观察

目的探讨NRL-002型内生场热疗系统联合腹腔灌注化疗对恶性腹腔积液的疗效。方法将我科2007年5月～2008年5月确诊的各类恶性肿瘤伴恶性腹腔积液65例患者随机分成两组,比较热疗配合腹腔灌注化疗与单纯腹腔灌注化疗的近期疗效。结果治疗组33例治疗后完全缓解3例,部分缓解20例,有效率69.7%;对照组32例治疗完后完全缓解2例,部分缓解12例,有效率43.8%。差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。生活质量改善率：治疗组72.7%,对照组46.9%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论内生场热疗系统配合灌注化疗能有效控制恶性腹水、提高生活质量。为治疗恶性肿瘤的并发症,提供了一个安全、有效的治疗手段。     

消瘤汤联合热灌注化疗对进展期结直肠癌术后免疫功能和血清血管内皮生长因子水平的影响

目的：探讨消瘤汤联合腹腔热灌注化疗对进展期结直肠癌术后机体免疫功能和血清血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）水平的影响。方法：104例行手术治疗的进展期结直肠癌患者,按随机数字表法分为2组：治疗组54例,采用腹腔热灌注化疗同时H服消瘤汤;对照组50例,单用腹腔热灌注化疗方案进行治疗,观察2组生存质量、免疫功能、血清VEGF水平变化、化疗药物不良反应等。结果：治疗组生存质量的改善明显优于对照组（P〈0．05）;治疗组治疗前NK细胞活性为（24．6±8．68）％,治疗后提高至（27．8±9．27）％;对照组治疗前NK细胞活性为（23．4±9．28）％,治疗后降为（18．4±8．22）％,2组治疗后比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。治疗组治疗前CD4＋／CD8＋为（1．32±0．28）％,治疗后提高至（1．58±0．27）％,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。治疗组治疗后血清VEGF水平明显下降,2组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。治疗组中性粒细胞减少、腹泻程度、神经毒性等与对照组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：消瘤汤联合腹腔热灌注化疗不但能减轻化疗药物毒副反应,而且能改善NK细胞的活性,提高CD4＋／CD8＋比值,增强巨噬细胞的吞噬功能,抑制血清中VEGF的表达,改善病人生存期质量,对进展期结直肠癌患者术后复发有一定的防治作用。     

消瘤汤联合腹腔热灌注化疗预防进展期大肠癌术后复发的研究

目的评价消瘤汤联合腹腔热灌注化疗在预防进展期大肠癌术后的作用。方法 104例进展期大肠癌术后患者,按随机数字表分为两组,治疗组54例,采用腹腔热灌注化疗同时口服消瘤汤;对照组50例,单用腹腔热灌注化疗方案治疗。观察两组生存质量、化疗药物不良反应,比较两组治疗前后肿瘤标记物癌胚抗原（CEA）、免疫功能的变化。结果治疗后治疗组生存质量改善明显优于对照组（P〈0.05）。两组CEA水平均下降,与治疗前比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,但治疗组下降更为显著（P〈0.05）;治疗后治疗组中性粒细胞减少、腹泻、神经毒性等不良反应发生率低于对照组（P〈0.05）;治疗组治疗后NK细胞活性提高至（27.8±9.27）%,对照组降为（18.4±8.22）%,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）;治疗组治疗后CD4＋/CD8＋提高至（1.58±0.27）%,治疗前后比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论消瘤汤联合腹腔热灌注化疗能有效减轻化疗药物毒副反应,改善NK细胞活性,提高CD4＋/CD8＋比值,改善病人生存质量,对进展期大肠癌术后患者有一定的防治作用。     

胸腹腔内灌注顺铂序贯微波热疗治疗癌性胸腹腔积液的临床观察

目的 观察腔内灌注化疗药物顺铂（DDP）联合热疗治疗癌性胸腹腔积液的疗效。方法 60例癌性胸腹腔积液病人随机分为两组，治疗组27例DDP胸腹腔内注入加热疗，对照组33例单用DDP胸腹腔内注入。结果 胸腹腔积液控制有效率治疗组为88．9％，对照组为60．6％，治疗组明显优于对照组（P＜0．05）。毒副作用无显差异（P＞0．05）。结论 DDP胸腹腔灌注化疗＋热疗有协同作用，能有效提高胸腹腔积液控制率，提高病人生存质量，值得临床推广使用。     

肝动脉化疗栓塞联合深部热疗治疗原发性肝癌的临床研究

目的探讨肝动脉化疗栓塞（transcatheter arterial chemoembolization,TACE）联合深部热疗治疗原发性肝癌（primary hepatic carcinomas,PHCs）的疗效;治疗前、后患者T细胞亚群和NK细胞的变化及其临床意义。方法将40例晚期PHCs随机分为TACE联合深部热疗组（研究组）和单纯TACE（对照组）,每组各20例。研究组采用TACE联合深部热疗治疗,于TACE后第1天开始热疗,隔天1次,共5次;对照组采用单纯TACE治疗。对比分析2组病例肿瘤体积变化及1年生存率。采用免疫荧光染色法,检测20例原发性肝癌患者TACE联合深部热疗前后T细胞亚群及NK细胞的变化,并与20例常规介入化疗栓塞组（非热疗组）进行比较。结果研究组和对照组近期缓解率分别为65％和40％（P〈0．05）;1年生存率分别为55％和35％（P〈0．05）。治疗后2周检测,热疗组CD4^＋、CD4^＋／CD8^＋及NK细胞明显高于非热疗组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论TACE联合深部热疗可以显著提高PHCs的近期疗效和1年生存率。TACE联合深部热疗能快速增加血液中T淋巴细胞及NK细胞的数量,抵消常规介入引起的免疫功能下降,对控制肿瘤的转移可能起到积极的作用。     

微波热疗联合中药微调3号方治疗恶性胸腹腔积液疗效观察

目的：观察微波热疗联合中药微调三号方治疗恶性胸腹腔积液I临床疗效。方法：对30例恶性胸腹腔积液患者在接受微波热疗的同时口服中药微-N--号方汤剂,评定治疗后胸腹腔积液量、KPS评分及细胞免疫功能变化。结果：治疗后患者胸腹腔积液量得到有效控制,有效率83．33％,且治疗后KPS评分及细胞免疫功能指标CD3、CD4、CD4／CI）8均有提高,与治疗前比较差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：微波热疗联合中药微调三号方治疗恶性胸腹腔积液,可以有效减少胸腹腔积液量,改善生活质量,提高细胞免疫功能。     

胸腺肽对原发性肝癌肝动脉化疗栓塞术后免疫功能的影响

目的：观察胸腺肽对原发性肝癌患者经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞术（TACE）后细胞免疫功能的影响。方法：根据知情同意的原则,将2008年1月至2012年6月在本科行TACE的237例原发性肝癌患者分为两组,对照组64例患者采用单纯TACE联合术后化疗,治疗组173例患者在相同方案的基础上应用胸腺肽a1每周10mg皮下注射,6个月后观察两组患者外周血CD4＋、CD8＋细胞、CD4＋／CD8＋及NK细胞百分率。结果：治疗组患者外周血CD4＋细胞、CD4＋／CD8＋及NK细胞明显高于对照组患者,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：胸腺肽可提高原发性肝癌患者TACE后细胞免疫功能。     

艾迪注射液对乳腺癌患者细胞免疫影响的分析

目的分析研究艾迪注射液对乳腺癌患者的外周血NK细胞和T细胞免疫功能的影响。方法采用流式细胞仪技术,检测乳腺癌患者75例与正常人对照组46例的外周血T细胞亚群和NK细胞。结果与对照组比较,乳腺癌组治疗前NK细胞百分比与NK细胞活性降低（P〈0.05）,CD3＋、CD4＋及CD4＋/CD8＋减少较为明显（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）,CD8＋百分比明显增加（P〈0.05）。使用艾迪注射液后,乳腺癌组CD8＋百分比明显减少（P〈0.05）,其余各项指标均有明显增加（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）。结论艾迪注射液能提高乳腺癌患者的细胞免疫功能。     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.