全人源抗PSMA单链抗体的筛选及免疫活性鉴定

目的 从全人源单链噬菌体抗体库中筛选出抗前列腺特异性膜抗原(PSMA)特异性单链抗体并进行免疫活性鉴定.方法 以合成的PSMA多肽为抗原,经过五轮吸附-洗脱-扩增,从单链噬菌体抗体库中筛选出特异性抗PSMA噬菌体抗体,ELISA检测其抗原结合能力,并对特异性较强的克隆提取质粒,表达可溶性抗体.Western Blott...     

抗HIF-1α肺腺癌人源单链抗体的筛选和初步鉴定

目的 从单链大容量噬菌体抗体库中筛选特异性的抗HIF-lα肺腺癌人源单链抗体(scFv),并进行初步鉴定.方法 先后以肺腺癌细胞A549、HIF-1α为抗原,通过"吸附-洗脱-扩增"从大容量噬菌体抗体库中筛选特异性抗体.感染大肠杆菌HB2151,实现可溶性抗体的表达,ELISA、免疫细胞化学检测抗原-抗体结合活性,SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测可溶性抗体表达和相对分子质量.结果 经筛选后,单链抗体得到富集.随机选取10个克隆,ELISA检测5个与HIF-lα抗原呈阳性反应,阳性率为50%.免疫细胞化学表明抗体与A549细胞特异性结合.SDS-PAGE、Western blot证明单链抗体成功可溶表达,且相对分子质量在30×10~3左右,ELISA显示其有较好的特异性.结论 利用单链大容量噬菌体抗体库技术成功获得特异性抗HIF-1α的肺腺癌人源单链抗体.     

抗HIF-1tx肺腺癌人源单链抗体的筛选和初步鉴定

目的 从单链大容量噬菌体抗体库中筛选特异性的抗HIF-lα肺腺癌人源单链抗体(scFv),并进行初步鉴定.方法 先后以肺腺癌细胞A549、HIF-1α为抗原,通过"吸附-洗脱-扩增"从大容量噬菌体抗体库中筛选特异性抗体.感染大肠杆菌HB2151,实现可溶性抗体的表达,ELISA、免疫细胞化学检测抗原-抗体结合活性,SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测可溶性抗体表达和相对分子质量.结果 经筛选后,单链抗体得到富集.随机选取10个克隆,ELISA检测5个与HIF-lα抗原呈阳性反应,阳性率为50%.免疫细胞化学表明抗体与A549细胞特异性结合.SDS-PAGE、Western blot证明单链抗体成功可溶表达,且相对分子质量在30×10~3左右,ELISA显示其有较好的特异性.结论 利用单链大容量噬菌体抗体库技术成功获得特异性抗HIF-1α的肺腺癌人源单链抗体.     

人源肺腺癌噬菌体抗体库的构建及筛选

目的:构建人源噬菌体单链抗体ScFv基因文库,并从中筛选出抗肺癌抗体。方法:提取肺癌患者癌旁淋巴结组织,通过RT-PCR扩增出重链可变区基因(VH)和轻链可变区基因(VL),再经剪切-重叠-延伸PCR(SOE-PCR)将VH 和VL连接得到单链抗体ScFv。将双酶切后的ScFv基因片段克隆入噬菌体表达载体pCANTAB5E,得到初级噬菌体抗体库。以肺腺癌细胞株A549为抗原对抗体库进行“吸附-洗脱-扩增”筛选富集,共进行4轮筛选,鉴定抗体库性能。结果:成功构建噬菌体单链抗体库。在亲和筛选过程中,肺癌单链抗体得到富集,收获率逐轮提高,第4轮为第1轮的115倍。随机选取10个克隆,通过ELISA法检测到其中7个与肺癌细胞呈阳性反应,阳性率为70%。结论:通过噬菌体展示技术得到肺癌相关人源单链抗体,筛选后的单链抗体能与肺腺癌细胞A549特异性结合。     

人源抗狂犬病毒免疫型抗体库的构建及特异性抗体筛选与鉴定

目的:利用噬菌体展示技术,构建人源抗狂犬病毒单链抗体库,筛选特异性的抗狂犬病毒糖蛋白人源单链抗体(scFv)并对其进行初步鉴定。方法:从接种狂犬疫苗的志愿者外周血中提取总RNA,RT-PCR扩增VH和VL基因,并利用重叠扩增PCR将VH和VL拼接为scFv。将纯化后的scFv克隆至噬菌体载体pComb3XSS构建人源抗狂犬病毒单链抗体库,以狂犬病毒糖蛋白(RABVG)为抗原,从抗体库中筛选抗RABVG的scFv。通过phage-ELISA验证噬菌体单链抗体的结合特异性,将阳性克隆转化E.coliTOP10F′进行表达。结果:构建了人源抗狂犬病毒抗体库,抗体库的库容为3.29×109。经过5轮筛选,获得43株与RABVG特异结合的噬菌体单链抗体,其中15个A450值较高的克隆序列分析结果显示,有3个正确的单链抗体基因。单链抗体基因转化TOP10F′构建工程菌,表达纯化后的单链抗体,经ELISA检测能够与RABVG特异性结合。结论:从构建的人源免疫型抗狂犬病毒单链抗体库筛选出的能与RABVG特异性结合的scFv,为进一步制备抗RABVG的治疗性人源化抗体奠定了基础。     

从人天然抗体库中克隆IgM抗角蛋白抗体

目的：克隆制备人源性抗角蛋白IgM抗体。方法：以人表皮角蛋白为抗原,从人源性天然抗体库中筛选IgM型抗角蛋白人抗体,并用ELISA对所获抗体进行抗原结合活性和特异性等鉴定。结果：通过3轮“亲和吸附－洗脱－扩增”筛选,获得2株IgM型抗角蛋白噬菌体抗体。酶切去掉载体上的噬菌体基因Ⅲ,得到 了可溶性表达的Fab段。经过鉴定,所获抗体具有良好的抗原结合活性和特异性。结论：从人源性天然抗体库中成功筛选出2株抗角蛋白IgM抗体,为进一步研究抗角蛋白抗体的特性提供了条件。     

人源抗Peroxiredoxin Ⅰ肺腺癌噬菌体抗体的制备及鉴定

目的构建人源噬菌体抗体库,从中筛选出抗PeroxiredoxinⅠ(PrxⅠ)肺腺癌人源单链抗体。方法提取肺癌患者癌旁淋巴结组织,通过RT-PCR扩增出重链可变区基因(VH)和轻链可变区基因(VL),再经剪切-重叠-延伸PCR(SOE-PCR)将VH和VL连接得到单链抗体(ScFv);将双酶切后的ScFv基因片段克隆入噬菌体表达载体pCANTAB5E,得到初级噬菌体抗体库。PCR检测TG1中ScFv基因插入率;1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳鉴定SfiI和NotI双酶切质粒的结果;以肺腺癌细胞株D549及在肺癌中高表达的抗氧化蛋白PrxI为靶抗原对抗体库进行筛选富集。将阳性克隆用IPTG诱导表达。用SDS-PAGE及Westernblotting鉴定该抗体;用ELISA法、免疫细胞化学法鉴定该抗体与人肺腺癌细胞的结合特异性。结果成功构建噬菌体单链抗体库。ScFv基因插入率为77%,双酶切鉴定检测到目的条带。在亲和筛选过程中,肺癌单链抗体得到富集,收获率逐轮提高,第6轮为第1轮的180倍。随机选取10个克隆,通过ELISA法检测到其中6个与A549细胞呈阳性反应,阳性率为60%。SDS-PAGE及Westernblottin...     

从大容量噬菌体抗体库中筛选人源性抗角蛋白scFv

目的从大容量噬菌体抗体库中筛选人源性抗角蛋白单链抗体(scFv),测定其特异性结合活性并进行基因序列分析。方法以混合分子量人表皮角蛋白包被固相,对构建的大容量噬菌体抗体库进行筛选,经4轮“吸附洗脱扩增”后,挑取单克隆,用ELISA法测定特异性结合活性,并对阳性克隆抗体基因进行DNA指纹分析及序列同源性分析。结果经4轮筛选,获得9株可表达抗人角蛋白单链抗体的克隆,酶切鉴定正确后,经DNA指纹分析及序列同源性分析证明为不同的抗体基因。结论利用噬菌体抗体库技术获得了人源性抗角蛋白单链抗体,为临床应用研究提供了具有更广阔应用前景的人源小分子抗体。     

利用噬菌体展示技术筛选人源抗肝癌单链抗体

目的:利用噬菌体展示技术,从Griffinl Library人源噬菌体单链抗体库中筛选出人源抗肝癌单链抗体.方法:扩增Griffinl Library人源噬菌体单链抗体库后,以甲胎蛋白(AFP)为包被抗原,用免疫试管法富集筛选人源抗肝癌单链抗体,用ELISA法鉴定获得的阳性克隆,对其基因进行测序.将淘选出的阳性单链抗体...     

全人源抗狂犬病病毒G蛋白单链抗体制备及中和活性鉴定

目的:构建全人源抗狂犬病病毒scFv噬菌体抗体库,筛选针对狂犬病病毒G蛋白不同表位的单链抗体(scFv)并鉴定其中和活性?方法:分离130例经狂犬病疫苗免疫接种志愿者的外周血淋巴细胞,提取总RNA,逆转录制备cDNA,构建全人源抗狂犬病病毒scFv噬菌体抗体库?以纯化的狂犬病病毒G蛋白包板筛选,对阳性克隆进行可溶性表达,并鉴定中和活性?结果:构建全人源抗狂犬病病毒scFv噬菌体抗体库,库容为5.0 × 107,经核酸序列分析,证实插入片段为scFv?经过5轮筛选,从富集的次级抗体库中随机挑出140个克隆,通过phage-ELISA鉴定得到4株核酸序列不同的scFv抗体?经His-Trap纯化后进行中和活性鉴定,获得1株有中和活性的scFv,其中和效价为0.13 IU/mg?结论:构建全人源抗狂犬病病毒scFv噬菌体抗体库,获得1株具有中和活性的抗狂犬病病毒G蛋白scFv抗体,为进一步研发狂犬病治疗性抗体药物奠定了基础?     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.