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1.
Chen G  Hu YR  Wan H  Xia L  Li JH  Yang F  Qu X  Wang SG  Wang ZC 《中华医学杂志(英文版)》2010,123(17):2424-2431
Background The most important objective of transplant studies in the injured spinal cord has been to provide a favorable environment for axonal growth. Moreover, the continuing discovery of new grafts is providing new potentially interesting transplant candidates. Our purpose was to observe the morphological and functional repair effects of the co-transplantation of neural stem cell (NSC), Schwann ceils (SCs) and poly lactide-co-glycolide acid (PLGA) on the spinal cord injury of rats.Methods A scaffold of PLGA was fabricated. NSCs and SCs were cultured, with the NSCs labeled with 5-bromodeoxyuridine, and the complex of NSC/PLGA or NSC+SCs/PLGA were constructed. Thirty-six Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups: group A (transplantation of PLGA), group B (transplantation of NSC/PLGA) and group C (transplantation of NSC+SCs/PLGA). The 3 mm length of the right hemicord was removed under the microscope in all rats. The PLGA or the complex of PLGA-celIs were implanted into the injury site. Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan (BBB)locomotion scores, motor and somatosensory evoked potential of lower limbs were examined to learn the rehabilitation of sensory and motor function at 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks after injury. All the recovered spinal cord injury (SCI) tissues were observed with HE staining, immunohistochemistry, and transelectronmicroscopy to identify the survival, migration and differentiation of the transplanted cells and the regeneration of neural fibres at 4 weeks, 8 weeks,12 weeks and 24 weeks after injury.Results (1) From 4 weeks to 24 weeks after injury, the BBB locomotion scores of cell-transplanted groups were better than those of the non-cell-transplanted group, especially group C (P 〈0.05). The amplitudes of the somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) and motor-evoked potential (MEP) were improved after injury in groups B and C, but the amplitude of SEP and MEP at 4 weeks was lower than that at 12 weeks and 24 weeks after injury. Compared with group B, the amplitude of SEP and MEP in group C was improved. The amplitude of SEP and MEP was not improved after injury in group A. (2) HE staining revealed the volume of the scaffold decreased and the number of cells in the scaffold increased. Newly-grown capillaries also could be seen. Immunohistochemistry staining showed the transplanted NSCs could survive and migrate until 24 weeks and they could differentiate into neurons and oligodendrocytes. The regenerated axons were observed in the scaffold-cell complex with transelectronmicroscopy. The above manifestations were more extensive in group C.Conclusions The transplanted NSC can survive and migrate in the spinal cord of rats up to 24 weeks after injury, and they can differentiate into various neural cells. Co-transplantation of cells/PLGA can promote the functional recovery of the injured spinal cord. The effect of co-transplanting NSC+SCs/PLGA is better than transplanting NSC/PLGA alone.  相似文献   

2.
Wu ZY  Hui GZ  Lu Y  Wu X  Guo LH 《中华医学杂志(英文版)》2006,119(24):2101-2107
Background Human amniotic epithelial cells (HAECs), which have several characteristics similar to stem cells, therefore could possibly be used in cell therapy without creating legal or ethical problems. In this study, we transplanted HEACs into the injured spinal cord of rats to investigate if the cells can improve the rats’ hindlimb motor function. Methods HAECs were obtained from a piece of fresh amnion, labeled with Hoechst33342, and transplanted into the site of complete midthoracic spinal transections in adult rats. The rats (n=21) were randomly divided into three groups: Sham-operation group (n=7), cells-graft group (n=7), and PBS group (n=7). One rat of each group was killed for histological analysis at the second week after the transplantation. The other six rats of each group were killed for histological analysis after an 8-week behavioral testing. Hindlimb motor function was assessed by using the open-field BBB scoring system. Survival rate of the graft cells was observed at second and eighth weeks after the transplantation. We also detected the myelin sheath fibers around the lesions and the size of the axotomized red nucleus. A one-way ANOVA was used to compare the means among the groups. The significance level was set at P<0.05.Results The graft HAECs survived for a long time (8 weeks) and integrated into the host spinal cord without immune rejection. Compared with the control group, HAECs can promote the regeneration and sprouting of the axons, improve the hindlimb motor function of the rats (BBB score: cells-graft group 9.0±0.89 vs PBS group 3.7±1.03, P<0.01), and inhibit the atrophy of axotomized red nucleus [cells-graft group (526.47±148.42) µm(2 )vs PBS group (473.69±164.73) µm(2), P<0.01]. Conclusion Transplantation of HAECs can improve the hindlimb motor function of rats with spinal cord injury.  相似文献   

3.
《中华医学杂志(英文版)》2011,124(19):3048-3048

Background  The most important objective of transplant studies in the injured spinal cord has been to provide a favorable environment for axonal growth. Moreover, the continuing discovery of new grafts is providing new potentially interesting transplant candidates. Our purpose was to observe the morphological and functional repair effects of the co-transplantation of neural stem cell (NSC), Schwann cells (SCs) and poly lactide-co-glycolide acid (PLGA) on the spinal cord injury of rats.

Methods  A scaffold of PLGA was fabricated. NSCs and SCs were cultured, with the NSCs labeled with 5-bromodeoxyuridine, and the complex of NSC/PLGA or NSC+SCs/PLGA were constructed. Thirty-six Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups: group A (transplantation of PLGA), group B (transplantation of NSC/PLGA) and group C (transplantation of NSC+SCs/PLGA). The 3 mm length of the right hemicord was removed under the microscope in all rats. The PLGA or the complex of PLGA-cells were implanted into the injury site. Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan (BBB) locomotion scores, motor and somatosensory evoked potential of lower limbs were examined to learn the rehabilitation of sensory and motor function at 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks after injury. All the recovered spinal cord injury (SCI) tissues were observed with HE staining, immunohistochemistry, and transelectronmicroscopy to identify the survival, migration and differentiation of the transplanted cells and the regeneration of neural fibres at 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks after injury.

Results  (1) From 4 weeks to 24 weeks after injury, the BBB locomotion scores of cell-transplanted groups were better than those of the non-cell-transplanted group, especially group C (P <0.05). The amplitudes of the somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) and motor-evoked potential (MEP) were improved after injury in groups B and C, but the amplitude of SEP and MEP at 4 weeks was lower than that at 12 weeks and 24 weeks after injury. Compared with group B, the amplitude of SEP and MEP in group C was improved. The amplitude of SEP and MEP was not improved after injury in group A. (2) HE staining revealed the volume of the scaffold decreased and the number of cells in the scaffold increased. Newly-grown capillaries also could be seen. Immunohistochemistry staining showed the transplanted NSCs could survive and migrate until 24 weeks and they could differentiate into neurons and oligodendrocytes. The regenerated axons were observed in the scaffold-cell complex with transelectronmicroscopy. The above manifestations were more extensive in group C.

Conclusions  The transplanted NSC can survive and migrate in the spinal cord of rats up to 24 weeks after injury, and they can differentiate into various neural cells. Co-transplantation of cells/PLGA can promote the functional recovery of the injured spinal cord. The effect of co-transplanting NSC+SCs/PLGA is better than transplanting NSC/PLGA alone.

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4.
To investigate effect of the transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in combination with nerve growth factor (NGF) on the repair of spinal cord injury (SCI) in adult rats, spinal cord of adult rats (n= 32) was injured by using the modified Allen' s method. One week after the injury, the injured cords were injected with Dubeeeo-modified Eagles medium (DMEM , Group Ⅰ ), MSCs (Group Ⅱ ), NGF (Group Ⅲ), and MSCs plus NGF (Group Ⅳ). One month and two months after the injury, rats were sacrificed and their injured cord tissues were sectioned for the identification of the transplanted cells. The axonal regeneration and the differentiation of MSCs were examined by immunoeytoehemieal staining. At the same time, rats were subjected to behavioral tests by using the open-field BBB scoring system. Immunoeytoehemieal staining showed that axonal regeneration and the transplanted cells partially expressed neuron-specific nuclear protein (NeuN) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). At the same time, significant improvement in BBB locomotor rating scale (P〈0. 05) were observed in the treatment group. More importantly, further functional improvement were noted in the combined treatment group. MSCs could differentiate into neurons and astroeytes. MSCs and NGF can promote axonal regeneration and improve functional recovery. There might exist a synergistic effect between MSCs and NGF.  相似文献   

5.
Objective:To explore the effects of predegenerated peripheral nerve graft (PPNG) combined with nerve growth factor (NGF) infusion on ascending sensory tract regeneration after spinal cord injury. Methods: Fifty female SD rats were randomly divided into 5 groups. Group A was treated with PPNG and NGF infusion, group B with PPNG, group C with NGF infusion, group D and group E were blank and normal control, respectively. Horseradish peroxidase-labled (HRP) tracing method was employed to evaluate the regeneration of injured nerves after 8 weeks. The extent of regeneration in and beyond the nerve graft was determined by counting the number of HRP-labeled fibers intersecting imaginary lines perpendicular to the axis of the graft and cord. For the sake of convenience, according to the relation of the PNG and spinal cord, 6 model zones were divided, including caudal of spinal cord, caudal transition zone, caudal zone in graft, rostral zone in graft, rostral transition zone and rostral of spinal cord. Results: On the transverse section of caudal zone in graft, rostral zone in graft, rostral transition zone, the fibers in group A were significantly higher than that in group B and C (P〈0.05). Conclusion: PPNG combined with NGF may significantly promote the regeneration of ascending long tract after spinal cord injury. The regenerative fibers can penetrate the 2 graft-host interface scars.  相似文献   

6.
Background Hyperglycemia in brain and spinal cord could aggravate neurologic impairment. Recent studies showed that L-lysine monohydrochlonde (LMH) could increase the insulin secretion and regulate the blood glucose level. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of LMH on pancreatic islet B cells, the levels of endogenous insulin and blood glucose in spinal cord injured rats.Methods Forty male Wistar rats were divided into four groups, namely, normal control group, model group, high-dose LMH group (621.5 mg/kg equal to LMH 1/8 LD50), and low-dose LMH group (310.8 mg/kg equal to LMH 1/16 LD50). The model of spinal cord injured rat was established by hemi-transection at the lower right thoracic spinal cord. LMH was administered via intraperitoneal injection once spinal cord injury was produced in rats. All rats were sacrificed 48 hours after spinal cord injured. The effects of LMH on pancreatic islet B cells, the content of endogenous insulin, end the level of blood glucose were observed with immunohistochemical method, radioimmunoassay method, end biochemical analyzer, respectively. Results The insulin immunohistochemical intensities of islet B cells were significantly weaker in model group then those in normal control group (P 〈0.01). The levels of endogenous insulin were significantly lower and the blood glucose levels were significantly higher in model group than those in normal control group (P 〈0.01). The insulin immunohistochemical intensities of islet B cells were significantly stronger in high-dose LMH group then those in model group (P〈0.05). In addition, we found that the levels of endogenous insulin were significantly higher and the blood glucose levels were significantly lower in high-dose LMH group then those in model group (P 〈0.05). There were no significant differences in the insulin immunohistochemical intensities of islet B cells, the levels of endogenous insulin and the blood glucose between low-dose LMH group and model group (P 〉0.05). Conclusion LMH, but dose-dependent, might participate in the regulation of pancreatic islet B cells, and then reduce the blood glucose levels in the spinal cord injured rats.  相似文献   

7.
Background After injury,axonal regeneration of the adult central nervous system (CNS) is inhibited by myelin-derived growth-suppressing proteins.These axonal growth inhibitory proteins are mediated via activation of Rho,a small GTP-binding protein.The activated form of Rho,which is bound to GTP,is the direct activator of Rho kinase (ROCK) through serial downstream effector proteins to inhibit axonal regeneration.The objective of this study was to observe the therapeutic effect of inactivation of the Rho-ROCK signaling pathway to promote neurologic recovery after spinal cord injuries in rats.Methods One hundred and twenty adult female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups.Laminectomies alone were conducted in 40 rats in the sham group.Laminectomies and spinal cord transections were performed in 40 rats in the control group (treated with normal saline administered intraperitoneally).Laminectomies and spinal cord transections were performed in 40 rats in the fasudil-treated group (treated with fasudil administered intraperitoneally).Neurologic recovery was evaluated before surgery and 3 days,and 1,2,3,and 4 weeks after surgery using the Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan (BBB) scale of hind limb movement.At the same time,the expression of RhoA mRNA was determined with RT-PCR.Histopathologic examinations and immunofiuorescence staining of NF were performed 1 month after surgery.Results Compared with the control group,the BBB scores of the fasudil-treated group were significantly increased and the expression of RhoA mRNA was significantly decreased.In the fasudil-treated group,a large number of NF-positive regenerating fibers was observed; some fibers crossed the slit of the lesion.Conclusion Inactivation of the Rho-ROCK signaling pathway promotes CNS axonal regeneration and neurologic recovery after spinal cord injuries in rats.  相似文献   

8.
Objective To investigate the effects of combined transplantation of neural stem cells (NSC) and olfactory ensheathing cells (OEC) on the motor function of rats with intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods In three days after a rat model of caudate nucleus hemorrhage was established, NSCs and OEC, NSC, OEC (from embryos of Wistar rats) or normal saline were injected into bematomas of rats in combined transplantation group, NSC group, OEC group, and control group, respectively. Damage of neural function was scored before and in 3, 7, 14, 30 days after operation. Tissue after transplantation was observed by immunocytochemistry staining. Results The scores for the NSC, OEC and co-transplantation groups were significantly lower in 14 and 30 days after operation than in 3 days after operation (P〈0.05). The scores for the NSC and OEC groups were significantly lower than those for the control group only in 30 days after operation (P〈0.05), while the difference for the NSC-OEC group was significant in 14 days after operation (P〈0.05). Immunocytochemistry staining revealed that the transplanted OEC and NSC could survive, migrate and differentiate into neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes. The number of neural precursor cells was greater in the NSC and combined transplantation groups than in the control group. The number of neurons differentiated from NSC was significantly greater in the co-transplantation group than in the NSC group. Conclusion Co-transplantation of NSC and OEC can promote the repair of injured tissue and improve the motor fimction of rats with intracerebral hemorrhage.  相似文献   

9.
Objective To study the transplantation efficacy of neural stem cells (NSCs) and Schwann cells (SC) in a rat model of spinal cord contusion injury. Methods Multipotent neural stem cells (NSCs) and Schwann cells were harvested from the spinal cords of embryonic rats at 16 days post coitus and sciatic nerves of newborn rats, respectively. The differential characteristics of NSCs in vitro induced by either serum-based culture or co-culture with SC were analyzed by immunofluorescence. NSCs and SCs were co-transplanted into adult rats having undergone spinal cord contusion at T9 level. The animals were weekly monitored using the Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan locomotor rating system to evaluate functional recovery from contusion-induced spinal cord injury. Migration and differentiation of transplanted NSCs were studied in tissue sections using immunohistochemical staining. Results Embryonic spinal cord-derived NSCs differentiated into a large number of oligodendrocytes in serum-based culture upon the withdrawal of mitogens. In cocultures with SCs, NSCs differentiated into neuron more readily. Rats with spinal cord contusion injury which had undergone transplantation of NSCs and SCs into the intraspinal cavity demonstrated a moderate improvement in motor functions. Conclusions SC may contribute to neuronal differentiation of NSCs in vitro and in vivo. Transplantation of NSCs and SCs into the affected area may be a feasible approach to promoting motor recovery in patients after spinal cord injury.  相似文献   

10.
Objective:To study the survival and ability of inducing axonal regeneration of the Schwann cells after the peripheral nerve being grafted into spinal cord. Methods:A total of 30 adult female Wistar rats were randomly divided into the VN (vascularized peripheral nerve) and PN (peripheral nerve) groups. A 5-mm spinal cord defect of the left posterior column was made at the T1-3 vertebral level. The defect was grafted with the vascularized or isolated peripheral nerve respectively. The survival and proliferation of the Schwann cells were assessed by histological and morphometric analysis 8 weeks after the operation. Resuits:In the VN group, the peripheral nerve grew into the cord with lots of Schwann cells survived and proliferated, and had more NF and S-100 positive fibers than in the PN group. Conclusion:The vascularized peripheral nerve enhances the survival and proliferation of the Schwann cells and prompts the regener- ation of injured axon of the central nerve system to certain degree.  相似文献   

11.
目的: 探讨神经干细胞(NSCs)与促红细胞生成素(EPO)共同作用于横断性脊髓损伤大鼠后对损伤区轴突的修复作用,为临床治疗脊髓损伤提供理论依据。方法: 40只雌性成年Wistar大鼠,建立T10全横断大鼠脊髓损伤模型后,随机分为对照组、NSCs组、EPO组和联合治疗组,每组10只。术后8周采用BDA皮质脊髓束顺行追踪法和荧光金(FG)皮质脊髓束逆行追踪法评估损伤区脊髓神经轴突再生情况,同时分期采用实验性脊髓损伤运动功能BBB评分法评价大鼠后肢功能恢复情况。结果: BDA 免疫荧光染色和FG免疫荧光染色,联合治疗组可见大量被BDA-cy3红色荧光标记的再生轴突,其中部分再生轴突穿越损伤区到达远端;NSCs组仅见少量轴突再生,无神经轴突通过脊髓损伤区;EPO组偶见散在的神经纤维再生;对照组无明显的轴突再生。联合治疗组大脑皮质中可见少量被FG标记的椎体细胞及轴突发出金黄色荧光,其余3组大脑皮质中无FG标记细胞。大鼠后肢功能BBB评分,在术后1周及1周以后各时段,联合治疗组大鼠BBB评分均高于其他各组(P<0.05)。结论: 脊髓损伤后移植NSCs联合腹腔注射EPO可有效促进脊髓损伤区神经轴突的再生以及脊髓损伤大鼠后肢运动功能的恢复。  相似文献   

12.
目的:观察神经干细胞(NSCs)联合促红细胞生成素(EPO)对横断性大鼠脊髓损伤的修复作用,为临床治疗脊髓损伤提供理论依据。方法:40只成年雌性Wistar大鼠建立大鼠T10全横断脊髓损伤模型,并随机分为对照组、NSCs组、EPO组和NSCs+EPO组,每组10只。术后8周采用NF-200免疫组织化学染色和免疫荧光染色对各组大鼠损伤区脊髓神经纤维再生情况进行形态学观察;应用BBB评分评估各组大鼠后肢运动功能恢复情况。结果:组织形态学观察,对照组大鼠横断处脊髓组织残端萎缩,脊髓白质和灰质间可见大量空洞形成,未见有明显的神经纤维再生;NSCs+EPO组大鼠横断处脊髓组织残端轻度萎缩,横断区可见大量呈杂乱、无序生长的神经纤维,可见有连续性神经纤维通过脊髓横断区,脊髓白质和灰质间可见少量空洞形成。NSCs+EPO组大鼠中,FITC共轭抗神经丝蛋白抗体NF-200标记的再生神经纤维在横断区头侧大量再生,呈无序状生长,并通过损伤区到达尾侧;NSCs组大鼠可见少量神经纤维再生,未通过损伤区到达尾侧。NSCs+EPO组大鼠后肢运动功能BBB评分,术后7 d内均高于其他各组(P<0.05);NSCs组大鼠后肢运动功能BBB评分术后7 d内均高于对照组和EPO组(P<0.05)。结论:NSCs移植联合腹腔注射EPO可有效促进大鼠损伤脊髓功能的恢复、轴突的存活和再生。  相似文献   

13.
目的 研究在受损伤脊髓移植神经干细胞后对其TGF-β1和CNTF表达的影响.方法 将正常成年SD雌性大鼠35只,分为:单纯脊髓全横断组、假手术组、NSCs移植组.NSCs移植组在脊髓全横断后第7天时进行NSCs移植,其它2组不移植NSCs;通过RT-PCR测定脊髓损伤局部头侧在移植术后3,7,14 d TGF-β1和CNTF的表达.结果 移植术后3 d,7 d,单纯全横断组TGF-β的表达大于神经干细胞组.CNTF仅在术后7 d,前者表达大于后者,其余时间段2组间2因子的表达无统计学意义.结论 神经干细胞移植使脊髓损伤局部TGF-β1的表达降低,但对CNTF表达的影响不大.  相似文献   

14.
Background  Various tissue engineering strategies have been developed to facilitate axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury. This study aimed to investigate whether neural stem cells (NSCs) could survive in poly(L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) scaffolds and, when cografted with Schwann cells (SCs), could be induced to differentiate towards neurons which form synaptic connection and eventually facilitate axonal regeneration and myelination and motor function.
Methods  NSCs and SCs which were seeded within the directional PLGA scaffolds were implanted in hemisected adult rat spinal cord. Control rats were similarly injured and implanted of scaffolds with or without NSCs. Survival, migration, differentiation, synaptic formation of NSCs, axonal regeneration and myelination and motor function were analyzed. Student’s t test was used to determine differences in surviving percentage of NSCs. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine the differences in the number of axons myelinated in the scaffolds, the mean latency and amplitude of cortical motor evoked potentials (CMEPs) and Basso, Beattie & Bresnahan locomotor rating scale (BBB) score. The χ2 test was used to determine the differences in recovery percentage of CMEPs.
Results  NSCs survived, but the majority migrated into adjacent host cord and died mostly. Survival rate of NSCs with SCs was higher than that of NSCs without SCs ((1.7831±0.0402)% vs. (1.4911±0.0313)%, P <0.001). Cografted with SCs, NSCs were induced to differentiate towards neurons and might form synaptic connection. The mean number of myelinated axons in PLGA+NSCs+SCs group was more than that in PLGA+NSCs group and in PLGA group ((110.25±30.46) vs. (18.25±3.30) and (11.25±5.54), P <0.01). The percentage of CMEPs recovery in PLGA+NSCs+SCs group was higher than in the other groups (84.8% vs. 50.0% and 37.5%, P <0.05). The amplitude of CMEPs in PLGA+NSCs+SCs group was higher than in the other groups ((1452.63±331.70) µV vs. (428.84±193.01) µV and (117.33±14.40) µV, P <0.05). Ipsilateral retransection resulted in disappearance again and functional loss of CMEPs for a few days. But contralateral retransection completely damaged the bilateral motor function.
Conclusions  NSCs can survive in PLGA scaffolds, and SCs promote NSCs to survive and differentiate towards neurons in vivo which even might form synaptic connection. The scaffolds seeded with cells facilitate axonal regeneration and myelination and motor function recovery. But regenerating axons have limited contribution to motor function recovery.
 
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15.
目的 对神经干细胞的生物学特性进行观察,探讨hTERT基因修饰神经干细胞移植对修复大鼠脊髓损伤的影响。方法 体外培养的大鼠神经干细胞,用病毒PLXSN为载体介导hTERT基因反转录转染神经干细胞,分为阴性转染组、对照组与hTERT转染组3个组。经Western blot法检测分析hTERT蛋白的表达。运用细胞生长曲线、CCK-8比色法两种方法,分析细胞生长的优化作用。将造模成功的72只大鼠随机分为hTERT-NSCs、NSCs与对照组3组,每组各分24只,通过改良的Allen打击法来建立大鼠急性脊髓损伤模型。通过斜板试验,BBB评分给各组大鼠进行运动功能检测。通过HE染色及荧光显微镜研究,PKH-26标记的分布情况及NSC存活取材进行病理切片。术后72h通过RT-PCR分析脊髓损伤区周围MMP9/2、AQP/9基因的表达,运用UNEL法分析细胞凋亡情况。荧光显微镜观察PKH-26标记的分布情况及NSCs存活。结果 hTERT基因转染大鼠神经干细胞后,hTERT基因转染组蛋白水平有高表达、细胞的生长速度出现明显增快,相比与阴性hTERT转染组与对照组,各组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组的细胞凋亡指数略低于阴性转染组,阴性转染组略低于hTERT转染组大鼠下肢运动功能评价。与对照组相比hTERT转染组AQP4/9基因表达均较显著降低。PKH-26标记的阳性细胞数:对照组最少,hTERT转染组最多,阴性hTERT转染组次之,各组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 通过PLXSN病毒为载体介导hTERT基因逆转染神经干细胞,可以促进大鼠神经干细胞增殖。hTERT基因修饰神经干细胞移植可促进脊髓损伤大鼠神经突触的再生,降低脊髓损伤区周围AQP/9、神经细胞凋亡和MMP9/2基因的表达,且能够促进大鼠的电生理及肢体运动功能的恢复。  相似文献   

16.
目的:比较神经干细胞和骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗脊髓损伤效果与机制的差异。方法:用成年Wist-ar大鼠建立脊髓半横切模型,随机分为神经干细胞(NSCs)组(n=10)、骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSC)注射组(n=10)、PBS注射组(n=10)及只打开椎板的假手术组(n=10)。移植后行BBB运动功能学评分,半切位置的免疫组化及核磁成像比较。结果:BBB评分NSCs注射组明显高于BMSCs注射组,NSCs注射组和BMSCs注射组均明显高于PBS注射组,脊髓切片中可观察到被标记的NSCs及BMSCs,核磁成像显示移植后半切形成的脊髓空洞有所减小。结论:静脉注射NSCs、BMSCs均能改善脊髓损伤大鼠的运动功能,但注射NSCs效果更明显。静脉注射干细胞后,细胞可迁移至脊髓损伤的位置,核磁成像显示脊髓空洞有所减小,提示干细胞可能通过补充或替代损失的神经细胞,修复已缺失的神经组织和功能性神经单位,重建神经环路。  相似文献   

17.
Endogenous repair ability of mammalsisli mit-ed after the damage of central nervous system.It isdifficult to produce the new neurons for the dam-aged adult central nervous system,and neither canthe damaged systemstart the functional axonal re-generation. At present ,a good many methods arebelieve to be able toi mprove the damagedlocal mi-croenvironment , such as cell transplantation andprovision of exogenous neurotrophic factors ,whichare ai med at promoting the regeneration of thedamaged spin…  相似文献   

18.
目的 NT-3-HUMSCs联合基因沉默SOCS3治疗SD大鼠脊髓损伤, 以期促进损伤神经再生修复.方法 (1) 用贴壁法体外培养人脐带间充质细胞 (HUMSC) , 同时进行分离, 提纯和鉴定; (2) 构建NT-3基因真核表达载体, 利用基因转染技术将其转入HUMSC, 构建NT-3-HUMSC细胞, 体外检测其存活情况及NT-3表达情况; (3) 筛选作用于SOCS3的特异性靶点, 进行序列同源性分析, 设立阴性对照, 设计并合成SOCS3-siRNA, 同时在体外检测功能; (4) 建立SD大鼠脊髓损伤模型分为为:I.假手术组10只;Ⅱ.T12全脊髓横断损伤模型40只, 随机分为4组, 生理盐水治疗组10只;siRNA+NT-3-HUMSCs治疗组10只;NT-3-HUMSCs治疗组10只;SOCS3-siRNA治疗组10只.以上各组造模成功后, 分别存活12周进行神经电生理监测; (5) 对SD大鼠进行灌注固定和取材, 观察局部胶质疤痕降解情况和轴突再生情况, 同时运用生物素化葡聚糖 (BDA) 荧光顺行追踪取损伤移植区-宿主交界处头尾侧脊髓组织, 镜下观察皮质脊髓束再生的情况.结果 (1) siRNA+NT-3-HUMSCs治疗组较生理盐水治疗组横断脊髓空洞明显缩小, 差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05) ; (2) BDA顺行追踪结果表明siRNA+NT-3-HUMSCs治疗组较生理盐水治疗组神经轴突生长明显; (3) 神经电生理检测损伤12周后治疗组P40潜伏期较假手术组缩短, siRNA+NT-3-HUMSCs治疗组较生理盐水治疗组比较潜伏期缩短明显, 波幅升高明显, 差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05) .结论 NT-3-HUMSCs联合基因沉默SOCS3治疗SD大鼠脊髓损伤, 可以促进损伤神经再生修复.  相似文献   

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