丙泊酚靶控输注全凭静脉麻醉在腹腔镜手术中的应用

目的:观察靶控输注丙泊酚全凭静脉麻醉应用于腹腔镜手术诱导及维持中血流动力学的变化、术后苏醒时间及相应的血浆浓度,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:35例择期行腹腔镜手术患者采用靶控输注丙泊酚全凭静脉麻醉,设定诱导血浆靶浓度为3μg/ml,复合芬太尼2μg/kg,维库溴铵0.1mg/kg,气管插管,术中维持丙泊酚血浆靶浓度为2~4μg/ml,记录诱导前、诱导后2min、插管即刻、插管后1min、插管后5min及气腹完毕时心率(HR)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、平均动脉压(MAP)、停药后苏醒时间及苏醒时相应的血浆浓度。结果:插管即刻HR、SBP、DBP及MAP与诱导前比较均有显著差异(P<0.05),气腹完毕时SBP、DBP、MAP也较诱导前有明显升高(P<0.05),平均苏醒时间为(8.9±3.1)min,相应血浆靶浓度为(1.27±0.32)μg/ml。结论:采用靶控输注丙泊酚全凭静脉麻醉诱导时和维持期血流动力学较为稳定,术后苏醒较为迅速,是安全满意的麻醉方法之一。     

腹腔镜胆囊切除术中应用靶控输注异丙酚的麻醉心得

目的观察靶控输注（target-controllde infusion,TCI）异丙酚全凭静脉麻醉用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术（laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC）的临床效果。方法对40例行LC患者选择气管插管异丙酚全凭静脉麻醉,设定诱导时靶浓度为4μg/ml,术中维持异丙酚靶浓度为3～3.5μg/ml。通过对其诱导前诱导时气管插管时CO2气腹完毕时等心率（HR）、血压（SBp、DBp）、平均动脉压（MAP）、血氧饱和度（SpO2）及苏醒时间等监测结果进行分析。结果 HR、SBp、SpO2与术前比较无显著差异,PIP气腹后明显升高（P〈0.01）。结论 TCI异丙酚全凭静脉麻醉方法用于LC术,术中血流动力学稳定,术后患者苏醒迅速,明显优于其它全身麻醉方法。     

瑞芬太尼-异丙酚全凭静脉麻醉用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床研究

目的　评价瑞芬太尼 异丙酚全凭静脉麻醉用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术 (LC)的临床效果。方法　择期LC手术60例 ,随机分为静吸复合麻醉组 (静吸组 )和全凭静脉麻醉组 (全凭组 )。两组均以咪唑安定 0 .1mg·kg 1、异丙酚 2mg·kg 1、维库溴胺 0 .1mg·kg 1和瑞芬太尼 2 μg·kg 1诱导后行气管插管。麻醉维持 ;静吸组用异氟醚吸入 ,全凭组按异丙酚8mg·kg 1·h 1和瑞芬太尼 0 .2 μg·kg 1·min 1混合抽入 5 0ml注射器中 ,并用浙大Lion WZ 5 0S微量泵输入。记录麻醉诱导前、气腹前和气腹后 10min、气腹毕、术毕的SBP、DBP、HR、SpO2 、拨管时间、清醒程度及不良反应。结果　①两组病例拔管时间、清醒程度均无显著性差异 ;②静吸组在气腹后 10min的HR、SBP、DBP及术毕HR显著高于麻醉诱导前的基础值 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,全凭组术中无明显变化 ;全凭组气腹后 10min、气腹毕、术毕的HR显著低于静吸组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;③全凭组的术后恶心呕吐发生率显著低于静吸组 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　瑞芬太尼 异丙酚混合液全凭静脉麻醉用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术是一种安全、可行的快轨道麻醉方法。     

异丙酚、芬太尼全凭静脉麻醉用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术

目的 :研究异丙酚和芬太尼全凭静脉麻醉在腹腔镜胆囊切除术 (LC)的应用及其效果评价。方法 :择期LC手术的患者 80例 ,随机等分为静吸复合麻醉组 (静吸组 )和全凭静脉麻醉组 (全静脉组 )。两组均以咪唑安定 0 .2mg·kg-1 、异丙酚 2mg·kg-1 和维库溴铵 0 .1mg·kg-1 诱导后作气管插管。麻醉维持 :静吸组用安氟醚吸入 ,全静脉组将异丙酚 8mg·kg-1 ·h-1 和芬太尼 4 μg·kg-1 ·h-1 混合抽入 5 0ml注射器中 ,用微量泵注入 ,设定速率为 4 0ml·h-1 。记录麻醉诱导前、气腹前和气腹后 1 0min、气腹毕和术毕的SBP、DBP、HR和SpO2 及停止麻醉至拔管的时间、拔管时的清醒程度和随访结果。结果 :两组间的拔管时间、清醒程度无显著性差异。静吸组在气腹后 1 0min的HR、SBP、DBP及术毕HR明显高于基础值 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,而全静脉组术中无明显变化。全静脉组的术后恶心呕吐发生率明显低于静吸组。结论 :异丙酚和芬太尼全凭静脉麻醉用于LC手术 ,具有麻醉效果满意、血液动力学稳定、苏醒快速、术后恶心呕吐率低、无空气污染等优点     

靶控输注瑞芬太尼用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床观察

目的:评价靶控输注(target-controlled infusion,TCI)瑞芬太尼全凭静脉麻醉用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术(laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)的临床观察结果。方法:对40例行LC患者选择气管插管瑞芬太尼全凭静脉麻醉,瑞芬太尼于麻醉诱导开始用微量泵连续静脉输入(50μg/ml)。对其诱导前、诱导时、气管插管时、CO2气腹完毕时等心率(HR)、血压(SBP、DBP)、平均动脉压(MAP)、血氧饱和度(SpO2)及苏醒时间及术后伤口疼痛、恶心、呕吐、头痛、术中知晓及满意度等监测结果进行分析。结果:TCI瑞芬太尼全凭静脉麻醉方法用于LC麻醉诱导更加平稳,术中血流动力学稳定,术后患者苏醒迅速,苏醒质量高,无术后呼吸抑制问题,更安全可靠。结论:对于短小的腹腔镜胆囊切除术来说,瑞芬太尼全凭静脉麻醉优于其他全身麻醉方法。     

瑞芬太尼联合异丙酚双通道靶控输注用于心功能Ⅱ～Ⅲ级老年患者的全麻诱导

目的探讨瑞芬太尼复合异丙酚靶控输注(TCI)全凭静脉麻醉用于心功能Ⅱ～Ⅲ级老年患者全麻诱导的合适效应室靶浓度。方法全麻下心功能Ⅱ～Ⅲ级年龄62～86岁患者择期手术病人60例,随机分为3组,每组20例。入室后(基础值T1)静脉输注乳酸钠林格氏液5ml/kg,效应室靶浓度TCI(T2)3组病人瑞芬太尼从1.0ng/ml分别渐升至2.0ng/ml,3.0ng/ml和4.0ng/ml(T3)后启动异丙酚TCI,从1.0μg/ml血浆靶浓度渐升至4.0μg/ml(T4),气管插管后即刻(T5),气管插管后2min(T6)。记录平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)、双频谱指数(BIS),不良反应发生率、辅助药物使用次数。结果与Ⅰ组比较,Ⅱ组Ⅲ组给药后气管插管时及气管插管后MAP、HR降低(P<0.05),而Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组不良反应次数较Ⅰ组多、麻醉过浅次数较Ⅰ组少(P<0.05),而BISⅠ组较高。结论瑞芬太尼复合异丙酚TCI全凭静脉麻醉用于老年心功能Ⅱ～Ⅲ级患者全麻诱导效应室靶浓度TCI瑞芬太尼宜为3.0ng/ml复合异丙酚TCI4.0μg/ml。     

舒芬太尼靶控输注最佳效应室浓度在颈椎手术中的应用

目的 研究颈椎手术全凭静脉麻醉中舒芬太尼靶控输注(TCI)临床最佳效应室浓度.方法 选择颈椎择期手术男性病人60例(ASA Ⅰ～Ⅱ级),以舒芬太尼效应室浓度随机分成三组:Ⅰ组0.3 ng/ml;Ⅱ组0.5 ng/ml;Ⅲ组0.7 ng/ml.记录诱导前(T0)、诱导后插管前(T1)、插管后即刻(T2、插管后1 min(T3、3 min(T4、10 min(T5各时间段的心率(HR)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、平均动脉压(MAP)、双频指数(BIS)值、OAA/S镇静评分、Ramesay镇静评分.结果 三组患者年龄、体质量、手术时间等一般情况基本相同(P>0.05);与基础值相比,Ⅰ组SBP、MAP、HR及心率收缩压乘积(RPP)在插管时明显升高(P<0.05),HR在插管后仍呈明显升高(P<0.05);Ⅲ组SBP在插管后10min呈.明显下降(P<0.05);与Ⅰ组相比,在插管时Ⅱ、Ⅲ组SBP明显低于Ⅰ组(P<0.05),在插管后,Ⅲ组SBP明显低于Ⅰ组(P<0.05);与T0相比,拔管时三组患者的MAP、HR及RPP均呈明显升高(P<0.05);组间比较无统计学差异(P>0.05).结论 舒芬太尼靶控输注(Gepts药代模型)联合丙泊酚靶控输注(Marsh药代模型)用于国人颈椎手术全凭静脉麻醉,诱导时推荐舒芬太尼效应室浓度0.5 ng/ml联合丙泊酚血浆浓度3μg/ml.     

异丙酚靶控输注复合瑞芬太尼全凭静脉麻醉的效果观察

目的探讨异丙酚靶控输注复合瑞芬太尼全凭静脉麻醉的临床效果。方法40例ASA I~Ⅱ级择期行腹部手术的病人随机分为异丙酚靶控输注复合瑞芬太尼组(PR,20例)和异丙酚靶控输注复合芬太尼组(PF,20例)进行麻醉。记录两组麻醉前、诱导后、插管时、切皮时、手术开始后30m in和60m in及术毕时病人的平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)以及术后的恢复情况。结果PF组术中MAP、HR均高于PR组,应激反应较大;PF组术后呼吸恢复时间、拔管时间晚于PR组。结论异丙酚靶控输注复合瑞芬太尼全凭静脉麻醉对血流动力学影响小,术后恢复快,是一种较为适宜的麻醉方法。     

异丙酚靶控输注麻醉与异丙酚复合咪唑安定麻醉在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的比较

目的 观察异丙酚靶控输注(TCI)麻醉与异丙酚复合咪唑安定麻醉用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)中对全身麻醉质量的影响.方法 选择60例择期行LC的患者随机分咸异丙酚靶控输注组(A组,30例)和异丙酚复合咪唑安定组(B组,30例). A组采用血浆靶控浓度4/μg/ml异丙酚诱导,术中用3-3.5μg/ml维持.B组采用0.1mg/kg咪唑安定、1mg/kg异丙酚诱导,术中采用10.8-6mg/(kg·h)方案输注异丙酚维持.术中持续监测患者SBP、DBP、HR,观察麻醉时间、拔管时间、苏醒质量、苏醒表现(烦躁、恶心、呕吐)情况.结果 两组患者诱导3min后SBP、DBP、HR低于术前(P<0.05),气腹10min后SBP、DBP、HR高于诱导前、后3min及插管后(P<0.05),但两组间无差异.A组拔管时间短于B组(P<0.05),苏醒质量好于B组(P<0.05).结论 异丙酚靶控输注麻醉用于LC比咪唑安定复合异丙酚麻醉好.     

瑞芬太尼普鲁泊福靶控输注静脉麻醉用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术

目的 :评价普鲁泊福和瑞芬太尼靶控全静脉麻醉临床应用的可行性。方法 :ASAI Ⅱ级 ,择期行腹腔镜胆囊切除手术的病人 16例 ,诱导时设定普鲁泊福血浆靶浓度 3mg·L-1,瑞芬太尼血浆靶浓度 7μg·L-1,术中靶浓度维持不变 ,手术结束时停止输注普鲁泊福和瑞芬太尼。观察麻醉诱导和气管插管时的血压、心率 ,术毕停药后病人自主呼吸恢复时间、呼之睁眼时间、拔管时间、定向力恢复时间和离开恢复室时间。分别在靶控输注 15min、2 0min、术毕病人苏醒时采集桡动脉血样用高效液相色谱仪配二极管阵列紫外检测器测定瑞芬太尼全血浓度。结果 :麻醉诱导时收缩压由诱导前 (14 4± 2 7)mmHg降至 (10 1± 18)mmHg ,平均动脉压由 (10 2± 15 )mmHg降至 (6 9±13)mmHg ,心率由 (77± 14 )次·min-1降至 (6 3± 12 )次·min-1,插管前后血压和心率无显著变化 ,无一例插管反应。术毕停药后病人自主呼吸恢复时间 (12± 6 )min ,呼之睁眼时间 (9± 4 )min ,拔管时间 (13± 6 )min ,定向力恢复时间 (15± 5 )min ,离开恢复室时间 (19± 7)min。瑞芬太尼的实测浓度分别为 (4 .6± 9.5 ) μg·L-1、(6 .6± 11.5 )μg·L-1、(1.2± 8.7) μg·L-1。结论 :瑞芬太尼普鲁泊福靶控全静脉麻醉用于腹腔镜胆囊切除手术时 ,麻醉诱导平稳 ,术     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.