博士生资格考试机制的探索

分析了国内外博士生培养模式的现状,提出适合浙江大学医学院实情的博士生资格考试制度。阐述了推行博士生资格考试的现实意义。     

钟南山院士的养生之道

钟南山是福建厦门人,出生于医学世家。他是中国工程院院士、教授、博士生导师、广州呼吸疾病研究所所长、中国治疗呼吸系统疾病的领军人物。当谈起自己的衣食住行时,钟南山最常说的一个词就是＂自然＂,如＂自然作息＂、＂自然护颈＂、＂＂自然饮食＂等。     

博士生创新素质培养10年实践

在博士生创新素质培养的10年实践中,第三军医大学始终坚持把思想政治、品德教育和学风建设放在突出重要的位置,坚持依托重大科研课题,在科学研究实践中探索和创建培养博士生创新素质的路子.学校为此创造了开放式培养环境,构建了以技术创新培养为主体的博士生课程教学体系,建立了博士生创新素质培养质量监控体系等.     

医学博士生党支部的功能拓展及实施途径

医学博士生是我国高等医学教育的最高层次,其思想道德水平和科技文化素质直接关系到祖国的前途,加强和改进博士生思想政治工作具有重要的意义。本文分析了医学博士生党支部的特点、党支部建设的薄弱环节,结合医学博士生自身特点,提出了具有武汉大学特色的研究生党支部建设新模式,通过几年的实践,取得了良好效果,值得进一步推广。     

2005全国博士生学术论坛(眼科学)对研究生创新能力的推动作用

2005全国博士生学术论坛(眼科学),在全国范围内搭建了博士生培养的高层次、大范围、广覆盖的学术交流平台,拓宽了博士生的学术视野,营造了浓厚的创新研究学术氖围。举办“全国博士生学术论坛”是交流学术、激励创新、提高研究生培养质量的重要举措。     

军医大学博士生创新激励现状与问题分析

文章运用问卷法,从军医大学满足博士生创新需求的情况和博士生对创新需求满足的满意度的角度分析了军医大学博士生创新激励现状,表明军医大学博士生创新需求的总体满意度较低。提出军医大学博士生创新激励存在博士生创新需求理性分析不够,激励缺乏针对性;重精神激励,轻物质报酬激励;重视科研环境条件激励而忽视科研工作本身激励;研究成果评价标准化,目标激励和负激励成分过重;综合激励缺失等问题。     

博士生创新性培养信息支持平台的构建

在分析博士生培养存在问题的基础上,探讨了博士生培养对图书馆知识服务的需求,并将知识服务融入博士生培养,从博士生选题、立项、科研、结题、优博评选等方面对博士生培养进行立体式全方位知识支持,构建了博士生创新性培养信息支持平台,以提高博士生的信息意识和创新能力。     

目标管理和竞争机制在高校博士生培养中的应用

目标管理和竞争机制在高校博士生培养中的应用吕永秋何希信张莉薛南青袁桂荣博士生是高等教育培养的最高层次的科技人才。他们的培养状况如何是关系到我国赶超科学技术先进水平的战略目标能否顺利实现的关键因素。围绕博士生培养目标进行科学化管理，是提高博士生培养质量...     

教学医院博士生导师绩效考核体系的应用研究

通过文献评阅分析国内博士生导师的现状,指出进行博士生导师绩效考核的必要性。结合医院博士生导师自身的特点,探讨构建一套科学的医学博士生导师绩效考核指标体系。期望通过运用考核结果,为导师的淘汰、招生名额的分配提供全面、科学的依据。     

博士生导师遴选工作的组织和体会

根据国务院学位委员会《关于改革博士生指导教师审核办法的通知》要求,我院被批准自行组织遴选博士生指导教师工作。３年来,我院共组织两次遴选工作,收到良好效果,我们的做法和体会如下。１统一认识自行审定博士生指导教师的工作是一项关系到培养高层次专门人才的重要...     

危重哮喘允许性高碳酸血症通气的应用

本文就近年来机械通气理论的进展，详述了危重哮喘实施允许性高碳酸血症通气的适应，禁忌及具体实施方案，叙述了实施允许性高碳酸血症的可行性和碳酸血症的高限，强调度碳酸血症并非通气追求的最终目标。     

中药防治肺纤维化分子水平的研究进展

多种单味中药可用于防治肺纤维化,文中先叙述肺纤维化发生的细胞分子机制,再叙述单味中药在细胞分子水平防治肺纤维化的实验研究进展,期待能找到中药防治肺纤维化的作用靶点,为临床治疗提供理论依据。     

Diabetic foot wound care algorithms

The purpose of this article is to present reference guidelines to assist clinicians when treating diabetic patients with foot wounds. Diabetic patients with limb-threatening foot ulcers often have multiple coexisting medical conditions that frequently become impediments to the resolution of foot wounds. Each foot wound is unique and its etiology is multifactorial; therefore, each foot wound should be managed differently. The treatment algorithm presented in this article is divided into three categories: Algorithm I describes the treatment of septic foot wounds, which may be considered true podiatric surgical emergencies; Algorithm II describes the treatment of ischemic foot ulcers or gangrene with or without underlying osteomyelitis; and Algorithm III describes the treatment of neuropathic foot ulcers with or without underlying osteomyelitis.     

知母抗糖尿病的研究进展

知母作为传统中药,由于其成分的复杂性,在药理作用上表现出多样性,知母在防治糖尿病方面发挥的作用尤为突出。现介绍知母的化学成分、抗糖尿病药理作用及临床应用。     

I am 60 and I have cancer.

In 1993, Ron Evason learned that he had prostate cancer. In this article, abbreviated from a speech he delivered last year, he describes his battle with the disease and the steps he has taken to overcome it. He also describes the lessons he has learned, including the need to ask probing questions of physicians.     

苯万液的制备与临床应用

目的 介绍苯万液的处方组成，制备方法，质量标准和临床应用。方法 制备苯万液，建立质量控制方法，进行临床疗效观察。结论 本制剂处方与工艺合理，质量可控，临床疗效确切。     

Preliminary research of Astangahrdayasamhita

Astangahrdayasamhita, transmitted into the region of Tibet and Mongolia as Buddist Scripture, is a classical work of ancient Indian medicine. It has had an important influence on the formation of the theoretical system of Tibetan medicine and Mongolian medicine. Divided into six parts, eight branches and 120 chapters, Astangahrdayasamhita describes systematically physiology, pathology, diagnosis and treatment of diseases. This article describes Astangahrdayasamhita in four aspects, including the author and dating of its writing: the main contents; its position in Ayur-vedic medicine; the influence on Tibetan and Mongolian medicine.     

Pay for performance and the hospital quality initiative

This paper describes the history of the Hospital Quality Initiative (HQI) and describes plans that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) have for this data set. There are suggestions on how to improve physician acceptance of these benchmarks and how an institution can improve compliance rates with the data elements. There is also a discussion with respect to weaknesses and strengths of HQI. The advantages occuring to both the patient and physician when the physician participates in the HQI initiative are emphasized.     

Dynamic foot orthoses. Principles and application

Previous research has identified areas under the foot where stimulation evokes specific tonic reflexes. The term "tonic" is used because these reflex movements occur slowly, as if tonus or tension were accumulating, in contrast to the abrupt phasic response of a tendon jerk. The concept of tonic reactions has now been incorporated into the design of dynamic foot orthoses to help provide improved orthotic treatment with a better functional outcome. This article describes the background of this technique, briefly describes the manufacture of the dynamic orthosis, and outlines some of its uses.     

Instrumentation for neuromodulation

The explosion in understanding how the central nervous system (CNS) works affords new opportunities to interact with the nervous system to compensate for dysfunction due to disease or injury. Neuromodulation is a term that describes methods that carry out that interaction based on principles of nerve cell physiology. There currently are two neuromodulation techniques used that require implantable devices-neurostimulation and implantable, chronic drug delivery. This article describes the devices used for neuromodulation, the motivation for the different feature sets of the devices, and the physiological and technological principles underpinning their use.