黑龙江省中级刑警人格及应对方式分析

目的探讨中级刑警的人格及应对方式特征.方法采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)对236名黑龙江省中级刑警进行现况调查.结果中级刑警的精神质(P)维度得分[(5.64±3.00)分]明显低于常模[(7.32±3.29)分](P＜0.01),内外倾(E)、神经质(N)维度得分[E:(12.67±3.80)分;N:(11.70±4.41)分]明显高于常模[(9.65±4.37)分,(10.23±4.59)分](P＜0.01,P＜0.01).各年龄组的P分刑警组低于常模(P＜0.05),E分刑警组高于常模(P＜0.05),40～49岁组N分[(11.66±4.52)分]刑警组高于常模[(9.23±4.74)分](P＜0.01).刑警的积极应对方式均分[(1.96±0.45)分]高于常模[(1.78±0.52)分](P＜0.01),消极应对方式均分[(1.45±0.61)分]低于常模[(1.59±0.66)分](P＜0.01).精神质维度得分与积极应对方式均分呈负相关(r=-0.20,P＜0.01),与消极应对方式均分呈正相关(r=0.20,P＜0.01).内外倾维度得分与积极应对方式均分呈正相关(r=0.25,P＜0.01),神经质维度得分与消极应对方式均分呈正相关(r=0.44,P＜0.05).结论黑龙江省中级刑警的人格特征及应对方式与普通人群存在明显不同,有其职业本身的特点.     

高原汽车兵心理健康特点及相关因素分析

目的研究高原汽车兵心理健康特点及其影响因素。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),状态-特质焦虑问卷、社会支持评定量表、应对方式问卷及成人艾森克人格问卷,对驻扎在格尔木地区某部汽车团汽车兵进行测试。与SCL-90中国常模、军人常模、高原一般军人进行比较,并分析SCL-90军龄、级别特征,进行相关分析。结果①高原汽车兵SCL-90总均分[(1.76±0.59)分]、阳性项目数[(41.01±21.60)分]和各因子得分均显著高于中国军人常模(P<0.01);除阳性项目数外,SCL-90总均分和各因子得分明显低于高原一般军人(P<0.05);②高原军人心理健康特征。军龄上:除躯体化因子外,SCL-90各因子得分、总均分和阳性项目数差异无显著性(P>0.05);级别上:躯体化、偏执因子和阳性项目数得分存在显著差异(P<0.05);③SCL-90各因子得分与艾森克人格问卷神经质因子、精神质因子、特质焦虑、状态焦虑和消极应对得分呈显著正相关(P<0.01),与内外向因子、掩饰性因子、社会支持总分、客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度得分呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。结论高原条件下汽车兵心理卫生水平总体较差,并呈现明显的军龄和级别特征;高原汽车兵心理健康与个性、焦虑、社会支持及应对方式有关。     

城乡大学生应对方式与父母教养方式的关系及影响因素研究

目的探讨父母教养方式及有关因素对城乡大学生应对方式的影响。方法分层整群选取济南市三所高校470名大学生进行父母教养方式评价问卷(EMBU),简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)和一般情况问卷进行测试。结果农村来源大学生的积极应对方式得分[(23.37±4.74)分]高于城市来源学生[(22.27±5.61)分](P<0.05),消极应对方式得分差异无显著性(u=0.73,P>0.05);父亲情感温暖理解、父亲过分干涉、母亲过干涉过保护三因子,城市来源大学生得分高于农村来源学生[(55.99±9.18)分vs(53.47±8.40)分;(20.37±4.02)分vs(19.11±4.03)分;(35.35±6.03)分vs(33.34±5.92)分](P<0.05)。结论父母,尤其是农村的父母应改善不科学的教养方式;父母科学的教养方式有利于大学生面对挫折困难时采取积极的应对方式,减少消极应对方式的使用。     

重庆市大学生村干部心理健康状况及其影响因素研究

目的研究大学生村干部心理健康特点及其影响因素。方法采用自编一般资料问卷、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)及艾森克个性问卷(EPQ),整群抽取重庆市33个区县513名大学生村干部,分组进行团体测试。结果重庆市大学生村干部SCL-90总分及强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病因子分均明显高于全国常模(P<0.01),总分及强迫、抑郁、焦虑、精神病因子分也高于青年常模(P<0.01)。SCL-90得分不受年龄、工龄、是否独生子女、家庭结构等因素影响;性别组间比较,仅恐怖因子差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。大学生村干部的SCL-90总均分与神经质、精神质、消极应对方式呈正相关(r=0.679、0.319、0.302),与内外向、积极应对方式呈负相关(r=-0.135,-0.209)。神经质、积极应对方式和消极应对方式总均分能显著地预测心理健康,解释率达58.9%。积极应对方式直接正性影响心理健康,神经质和消极应对方式直接负性影响心理健康,内外向通过积极应对方式间接正性影响心理健康,精神质通过消极应对方式对心理健康产生间接负性影响。结论大学生村干部心理健康状况值得重视,其与个性特点及应对方式密切相关。     

弥漫性甲状腺肿伴甲亢症患者的生存质量及相关心理社会因素

目的比较弥漫性甲状腺肿伴甲亢症患者与正常对照组的生存质量,并研究影响甲亢患者生存质量的心理社会因素。方法采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定简表、特质应对方式问卷、领悟社会支持量表、艾森克人格测验、抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表对65例甲亢患者和和64例正常对照进行了测评。结果甲亢组生存质量的生理领域评分[(57.03±13.34)分]比对照组[(67.91±14.46)分]低(P<0.05),生存质量的心理领域评分[(59.57±14.00)分]比对照组(64.84±11.85)低(P<0.05),生存质量的社会关系领域和环境领域的分值也均低于对照组,但差异无显著性。甲亢组生存质量的生理领域与家庭外支持呈正相关(γ=0.249,P<0.05),与消极应对呈负相关(γ=-0.310,P<0.05);生存质量的心理领域与消极应对呈负相关(γ=-0.388,P<0.05);生存质量的社会关系领域与家庭内支持呈正相关(γ=0.262,P<0.05),与神经质呈负相关(γ=-0.292,P<0.05);生存质量的环境领域与家庭内支持呈正相关(γ=0.347,P<0.05),与家庭外支持呈正相关(γ=0.276,P<0.05),与积极应对呈正相关(γ=0.262,P<0.05)。结论甲亢患者生理领域和心理领域的生存质量比正常对照差,影响生存质量的心理社会因素主要是应对方式和社会支持。     

武警某部官兵人格特征和应对方式的研究

目的:调查武警部队官兵个性特征和应对方式。方法:采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ),对武警某机动部队315名官兵进行测查及分析。结果:①EPQ-RSC的P、N维度均极显著低于全国常模(t=-3.858,-10.842;P均<0.01),E维度显著高于全国常模(t=2.553,P<0.05),L维度极显著高于全国常模(t=7.391,P<0.01)。男军人EPQ-RSC的L维度显著低于女军人(t=-2.069,P<0.05)。士官L维度高于义务兵(F=4.369,P<0.05)。②官兵的消极应对方式得分极显著低于全国常模(t=-22.289,P<0.01)。男军人积极应对方式得分显著低于女军人(t=-2.069,P<0.05)。③EPQ-RSC的P、N维度与积极应对方式呈极显著负相关(r=-0.149,-0.183;P均<0.01),E维度与积极应对方式呈极显著正相关(r=0.335,P<0.01)。E维度与消极应对方式呈显著负相关(r=-0.130,P<0.05),N维度与消极应对方式呈极显著正相关(r=0.360,P<0.01),L维度与消极应对方式呈极显著负相关(r=-0.332,P<0.01)。结论:①该武警部队官兵在精神质、内外向和情绪稳定性方面更趋于稳定,心理健康状况较好。掩饰性维度高于全国常模,士官的掩饰性维度高于义务兵,女军人的掩饰性维度高于男军人。②官兵的人格特征各维度与应对方式存在一定的相关性。     

武警某部医院护士人格特征、应对方式的相关性研究

目的:调查武警某部医院护士人格特征、应对方式及其相关性。方法:应用EPQ-RSC和SCSQ对武警某部医院94名护士进行测查。结果:(1)P极显著低于全国常模(P<0.01),L极显著高于全国常模(P<0.01)。(2)该院护士消极应对方式得分均极显著低于全国常模(P<0.01)。(3)EPQ的E与消极应对方式呈显著负相关(P<0.05);N与消极应对方式呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。结论:该武警某部医院护士人格特征整体上为关心他人、顺从、适应良好。情感稳定性维度与消极应对呈显著负相关,神经质维度与消极应对呈显著正相关。     

高原汽车兵心理健康特点及相关因素分析

目的研究高原汽车兵心理健康特点及其影响因素.方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),状态-特质焦虑问卷、社会支持评定量表、应对方式问卷及成人艾森克人格问卷,对驻扎在格尔木地区某部汽车团汽车兵进行测试.与SCL-90中国常模、军人常模、高原一般军人进行比较,并分析SCL-90军龄、级别特征,进行相关分析.结果①高原汽车兵SCL-90总均分[(1.76±0.59)分]、阳性项目数[(41.01±21.60)分]和各因子得分均显著高于中国军人常模(P＜0.01);除阳性项目数外,SCL-90总均分和各因子得分明显低于高原一般军人(P＜0.05);②高原军人心理健康特征.军龄上:除躯体化因子外,SCL-90各因子得分、总均分和阳性项目数差异无显著性(P＞0.05);级别上:躯体化、偏执因子和阳性项目数得分存在显著差异(P＜0.05);③SCL-90各因子得分与艾森克人格问卷神经质因子、精神质因子、特质焦虑、状态焦虑和消极应对得分呈显著正相关(P＜0.01),与内外向因子、掩饰性因子、社会支持总分、客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度得分呈显著负相关(P＜0.05).结论高原条件下汽车兵心理卫生水平总体较差,并呈现明显的军龄和级别特征;高原汽车兵心理健康与个性、焦虑、社会支持及应对方式有关.     

2型糖尿病患者个性及应对方式的临床研究

目的探讨糖尿病患者的个性特征及应对方式,指导心理干预。方法以110名2型糖尿病患者为研究组,50名健康的正常人为对照组,在统一指导语下完成艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)、防御方式问卷(DSQ),同时测患者的糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)。结果①在艾森克问卷中EPQN、EPQL标准分研究组[(50.18±9.95)分,50.82±9.52)分]显著高于对照组[(42.40±8.59)分,(46.10±9.55)分],两组之间差异有显著性(P<0.01及P<0.01);②防御方式问卷中,研究组的防御因子1均分[(4.08±0.93)分]显著高于对照组[(3.18±0.95)分],差异具有显著性(t=5.652,P<0.01);③糖尿病患者的个性特征、防御方式与HbA1c之间无显著相关性(r值分别为0.02,0.18,-0.17,-0.14)。结论糖尿病患者存在着个性及应对方式的缺陷,临床医生应加强对患者的心理干预。     

甘肃省护理专业教师职业倦怠现状及影响因素的调查研究

目的研究甘肃省护理专业教师职业倦怠的现状及其影响因素。方法应用自编教师一般情况调查表、Maslach工作倦怠量表、SCL-90症状自评量表、特质应对方式问卷,对甘肃省10所医学院校216名护理专业教师进行测评,并与常模进行比较,分析其影响因素。结果甘肃省护理教师"情绪衰竭"维度得分高于常模,"个人成就感"维度得分低于常模(P<0.01);SCL-90总分及其"躯体化""强迫症状""抑郁""焦虑""敌对"等因子得分高于国内常模,"人际关系敏感"因子得分低于国内常模,差异均有高度统计意义(P<0.01);特质应对方式中积极应对得分低于常模,消极应对得分高于常模(P<0.01);且SCL-90症状自评量表总分与"情绪衰竭""去人性化"维度得分呈正相关,与"个人成就感"维度得分呈负相关;"积极应对"维度得分与"个人成就感"维度得分呈正相关(P<0.01),而"消极应对"维度得分与"情绪衰竭""去人性化"维度得分呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论甘肃省护理教师职业倦怠现象比较严重,且职业倦怠受心理状况和应对方式的影响。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.     

Possible Spread of adenovirus type 3 from poultry to humans ：indirect evidence from an outbreak in China

Objective:To explore the epidemiology and etiology for an outbreak of acute respiratory tract infection that occurred in one county of Jiangsu Province, China 2004. Methods: Only cases meeting the case definition were included in the study. We reviewed the medical records of the cases who were admitted to the local hospitals, interviewed cases by a standard questionnaire, and then described the epidemiotogic features and analyzed risk factors by means of a case-control study. We collected pharyngeal swab specimens and sent them to different laboratories for isolation and culture. The laboratory used different detection methods such as DIP, PCR, electron microscope examination and microneutralization assay, to identify and then type the positive specimens. Results:A total of 871 cases were reported during the period from April 18 to July 4,2004. The distribution of onset times presented two peaks, one in late May and another in middle June. The epidemic occurred mainly in the elementary and junior high schools in ten townships of one county, and the mean age of the cases was 12 years (range 7 months to 18 years). The course of the disease was acute, and was characterized by fever accompanied with sore throat and tonsillitis. The WBC count of cases was normal or elevated. The mean duration of illness was 5 days (range 2 to 12 days). No fatalities from illness were reported. A case-control study indicated that the possible risk factors were close contact with a case and/or poultry before onset and sharing of towels among members of the family. The typical CPE was observed through inoculating pharyngeal swab specimens into the HEP-2 cell cultures in different laboratories. An infection of adenovirus type 3 was verified by detecting positive specimens in different methods. Conclusion:This investigation demonstrated that the acute respiratory infection in cases was caused by adenovirus type 3. Cases occurred in over 70 schools in ten townships in 2004, and the route of transmission was possibly close contact with cases or droplet transmission.