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1.
马赟  汪晓军 《北京医学》2016,(9):942-944
目的 探讨健康人群与慢性肝炎人群面部脏腑不同区位点色度学的差异.方法 应用Lab颜色法和面部整体-自然标志分区-中心坐标定点三级色部定位法,测定面部心、肺、肝、脾、肾各区位点的Lab值,分别对健康人群与慢性肝炎患者进行比较分析.结果 健康人群与慢性肝炎患者面部心、脾、肾、肝、肺各区位点色度值的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);健康人群各区位点L值均高于患者群,a值均低于患者群(P< 0.001),健康人群心、脾、肝、肺区位点b值均高于患者群,差异均有统计学意义(P< 0.001),但肾区位点两组比较未见差异.结论 健康人群和慢性肝炎患者不同脏腑面部色部区位点色度值有明显的差异.慢性肝炎患者面部各区位点色泽明度(L值)较健康人群降低,脾、肝、肺区b值(蓝色或黄色感觉)较健康人群升高.  相似文献   

2.
气体信号分子硫化氢在肝硬化患者中的表达和意义   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
目的:了解肝硬化患者血清中硫化氢(H2S)的变化,探讨气体信号分子H2S在肝硬化发病过程中的作用.方法:对43例肝硬化失代偿期患者、16例肝硬化代偿期患者和28例健康对照分别采用敏感硫电极法测定血清H2S浓度;用全自动生化分析仪测定血清ALT和ALP含量.结果:肝硬化各组(代偿期、失代偿期)血清H2S浓度较对照组明显降低(P<0.01),血清ALT、ALP浓度较健康对照组明显升高(P<0.01),随肝功损害程度更加显著.H2S与ALT、ALP的相关系数分别为0.731和0.702(P<0.01).结论:H2S浓度的降低可能是加重肝硬化程度的重要因素,H2S含量的检测对肝硬化的诊断、治疗以及病情判断有重要意义.  相似文献   

3.
检测16例原发性肝癌和肝硬化失代偿期患者血浆内皮素水平,结果显示,这些肝病患者血浆内皮素水平较正常健康人明显升高;而失代偿期肝硬化患者血浆内皮素水平又较肝癌患者上升显著。  相似文献   

4.
目的:探讨整体护理对肝硬化失代偿期患者生活质量及疾病预后的影响.方法:本组126例患者全部采取整体护理措施进行整体护理.结果:肝硬化失代偿期患者通过系列合理的护理措施,好转102例(81%),减轻痛苦21例(17%),不仅改善了患者的心理、生活状况,还延长了患者的生命.结论:整体护理对肝硬化失代偿期患者生活质量及疾病预后有着非常积极的影响.  相似文献   

5.
肝病患者血清和腹水CA125水平变化   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
目的 探讨肝炎、肝硬化代偿期、肝硬化失代偿期、肝癌患者血清肿瘤抗原 12 5 (CA12 5 )水平与肝损害的关系。方法 采用放射免疫分析法检测 2 0例正常对照、3 0例肝炎患者、2 0例肝硬化代偿期患者、3 0例肝硬化失代偿期患者、2 5例肝癌患者血清CA12 5水平 ,并比较 2 5例肝硬化患者腹水CA12 5值与血清CA12 5值的相关性。结果 肝炎组、肝硬化代偿期组、肝硬化失代偿期组、肝癌组患者血清CA12 5值均显著高于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;肝硬化失代偿期组患者血清CA12 5值显著高于肝硬化代偿期组 (P <0 .0 1) ,肝癌组患者血清CA12 5值明显高于肝硬化失代偿期组 (P <0 .0 1)。 2 5例肝硬化患者腹水CA12 5值显著高于血清CA12 5值 ,二者之间呈线性相关 (r =0 .766,P <0 .0 0 1)。结论 肝硬化患者血清CA12 5水平升高及升高程度与肝病严重程度密切相关 ,血清CA12 5水平可作为反映肝病患者肝损害程度的指标之一 ,同时血清CA12 5水平可能成为监测肝硬化患者腹水消长的一项有用指标。  相似文献   

6.
肝炎后肝硬化失代偿期血液流变学变化的探讨   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
谢焕琴 《华夏医学》2003,16(6):800-801
目的 :探讨肝炎后肝硬化失代偿期血液流变学变化及临床意义。方法 :对 4 0例肝炎后肝硬化失代偿期患者进行血液流变学测定 ,并与 4 2例健康者作对照。结果 :肝炎后肝硬化失代偿期患者血细胞压积、全血粘度均低于健康者 ,血浆粘度、血沉、血沉方程 k值均不同程度高于健康者 ,P<0 .0 1。结论 :血液流变学指标能反映肝炎后肝硬化失代偿期患者的微循环障碍情况 ,可考虑作为其病情诊断和疗效判断的参考指标  相似文献   

7.
目的:探讨健康教育对肝硬化失代偿期患者心理健康的影响。方法:选择肝硬化失代偿期患者60例作为研究对象,在干预前、后采用SCL-90量表测评患者的心理变化。结果:干预后患者在抑郁及焦虑等维度得分较干预前显著降低(P<0.05)。其中人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑等因子变化更为显著(P<0.01)。结论:对肝硬化失代偿期患者实施健康教育,可提高患者的心理健康水平,有效提高其生活质量。  相似文献   

8.
目的观察乙肝肝硬化患者血清IL-21水平,研究IL-21在体外对T淋巴细胞亚群及NK细胞的影响。方法纳入乙肝肝硬化患者60例,其中代偿期组30例,失代偿期组30例,同时以30例健康人为对照组,采用ELISA法检测血清IL-21水平;采用流式细胞术检测T淋巴细胞亚群及NK细胞的含量,分离出的外周血单个核细胞与IL-21共培养后,再检测上述指标。结果与健康对照组相比,乙肝肝硬化患者代偿期组和失代偿期组血清IL-21水平均明显升高(P0.05);与健康对照组比较,乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者外周血中CD4+T淋巴细胞和NK细胞的含量均明显下降,而CD8+T淋巴细胞的含量则上升(P0.05);加入IL-21体外培养后可使乙肝肝硬化患者代偿期组和失代偿期组的CD8+T淋巴细胞含量升高(P0.05)。结论 IL-21在特异性和非特异性免疫中发挥重要作用,提示IL-21可应用于乙肝肝硬化患者的免疫治疗。  相似文献   

9.
在系统化整体护理开展过程中,健康教育起着重要的作用.我科自开展系统化整体护理来,通过对失代偿期肝硬化患者进行有计划、有目的、分阶段的教育活动,有效地预防了各种并发症的发生,缩短了病程,提高了失代偿期肝硬化患者的自我保健和卫生防御能力,提升了患者的生活质量.现将具体做法和体会报告如下:  相似文献   

10.
护理干预对肝硬化失代偿患者生活质量的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
宋林  刘容  康成玉 《广东医学》2007,28(8):1371-1372
目的 探讨护理干预对肝硬化失代偿期患者生活质量的影响.方法 将138例肝硬化失代偿期患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各69例,两组均采用常规治疗和护理,观察组给予护理干预;采用生活质量测评表(QOL)评价两组患者生活质量.结果 出院时观察组在痰病相关知识、并发症的防治、自我护理方法的掌握和负性心理控制方面与对照组相比,差异有显著性;健康教育可改善肝硬化失代偿期患者生活质量.结论 护理干预可明显地提高肝硬化失代偿期患者治疗效果以及生活质量.  相似文献   

11.
Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P < 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (>0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P <0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P < 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.  相似文献   

12.
Objective: To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods: SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer's was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC) inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results: Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion: This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.  相似文献   

13.
Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P< 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P< 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.  相似文献   

14.
目的:评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术(PPCI)术后生活质量的影响.方法:将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组(术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次)和对照组(仅接受基础药物治疗).所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表(MIDAS)、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果:入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异(P>0.05);出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低(P<0.05);组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低(P<0.05).两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血(P>0.05).两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异(P>0.05).结论:PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.  相似文献   

15.
Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.  相似文献   

16.
Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.  相似文献   

17.
A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care(~'4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.  相似文献   

18.
Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.  相似文献   

19.
Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition) JNMU, sponsored by Nanjing Medical University, was established in 1987. It is a bimonthly comprehensive English medical journal published locally and abroad.Since 2007, Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition )was granted Elsevier the full publishing and distribution rights worldwide for the Electronic Edition, excluding the People's Republic of China.  相似文献   

20.
Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P<0.01);the MAP decreased(P<0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P<0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.  相似文献   

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