急症饱胃患者全麻诱导中的护理配合

目的:探讨急症饱胃患者全麻诱导中的护理配合要点。方法:对50例急症饱胃全麻患者进行积极的护理、器械准备和操作配合,避免诱导过程中发生反流、误吸等严重不良反应。结果:50例急症饱胃患者顺利度过麻醉诱导期,无1例反流、误吸、低氧血症等严重不良反应。结论:积极、有效的护理配合有利于急症饱胃患者顺利度过麻醉诱导期。     

饱胃急诊全麻患者的麻醉处理

目的：探讨用于急症饱胃患者全麻诱导的安全可行的方法。方法：对31例ASAⅠ～Ⅳ级、准备在全麻下行急诊手术的饱胃患者,麻醉前保持自主呼吸,面罩纯氧吸入,采用咪唑安定、芬太尼、异丙酚、琥珀胆碱快速诱导气管插管;观察并记录患者麻醉诱导时呛咳、呕吐、反流、误吸发生情况,气管插管前后血压、心率、呼吸、血氧饱和度的变化。结果：麻醉诱导时无呛咳、呕吐、反流、误吸,本组患者均插管顺利成功,未出现严重呼吸系统及心血管系统并发症。结论：该种麻醉诱导方法可用于急症饱胃患者,方法较为安全。     

21例饱胃急症手术的麻醉方法及麻醉效果分析

目的:探讨饱胃患者急症手术的麻醉方法及麻醉效果.方法:本组21例饱胃患者,急症手术前先用粗胃管抽吸其胃内容物,应用芬太尼、琥珀胆碱等诱导,气管插管,预防反流、误吸.结果:21例患者麻醉诱导时均无反流、误吸现象发生,气管插管顺利完成,麻醉期间无严重并发症发生,手术全部顺利完成.结论:合适的麻醉诱导、有效的防护措施能有效预防患者发生反流、误吸,可取得安全、有效的麻醉效果.     

美国研制出世界上最小视频传感器

胃内容物的反流误吸可引起严重并发症甚至危及患者生命，对于急诊创伤的危急患者、肠梗阻患者等，全麻诱导气管插管导致的误吸是长期以来麻醉医师所担心的问题。我院自2005年1月以来对饱胃的39例急诊患者采用经口插洗胃胃管抽吸清除胃内容物以避免全麻诱导时胃内容物反流取得较好的临床效果，现报告如下。     

头高位无正压通气快速顺序诱导在急诊饱胃患者全麻中的应用

目的:探讨头高位无正压通气快速顺序诱导在急诊饱胃患者全麻应用中的可行性。方法:将80例急诊饱胃患者采用头高位无正压快速顺序诱导,让患者由自主呼吸进入无通气状态,诱导药注入后45～60s内经直接喉镜行气管插管进行机械通气,观察患者插管前、后血流动力学变化,脉搏氧饱和度变化及插管后呼吸末二氧化碳的情况及有无呕吐误吸情况。结果:麻醉诱导过程中无1例发生呛咳、呕吐、反流。结论:头高位无正压通气快速顺序诱导方法避免了急诊饱胃患者清醒气管插管中的不适及由气管刺激引起的呕吐,是处理急诊饱胃患者安全、可行的方法,增加了患者的安全性。     

速效药快速诱导插管在急症饱胃手术中的应用

目的探讨应用速效药快速诱导插管,无正压通气技术在急症饱胃手术中的可行性。方法总结25例急症饱胃患者手术快速诱导插管的经验,即诱导前面罩吸入纯氧5 min后,快速输注胶体300 ml扩容,采用威利方舟TCI-Ⅲ泵于90～120 s恒速泵入预算的丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼混合液。患者睫毛反射消失后静注司可林1.5 mg/kg,同时按压环状软骨,封闭食管,快速诱导期间不实施正压辅助通气。记录诱导用药前（T0）、用药毕（T1）、插管后即刻（T2）及成功5 min后（T3）的心率（HR）、血氧饱和度（SpO2）、血压、心电图（ECG）,T2及T3的呼气末CO2分压（PET-CO2）。记录诱导过程中呛咳、呕吐、反流、误吸发生率。结果快速扩容提高了血流动力学的稳定性,预氧显著提高患者SpO2并达到了驱氮的效果。气管插管前后SpO2、BP、HR无显著变化;诱导及插管过程中无缺氧、反流和误吸发生,T2 PET-CO2升高,T3达到正常。结论对非困难气道、无严重心肺疾病的急症饱胃患者,应用速效药快速全麻诱导插管,应用预氧并无正压通气技术是安全、可行的。     

预氧无正压通气在急症饱胃患者全麻快诱导中的应用

目的观察预氧无正压通气在急症饱胃患者全麻快诱导中的应用。方法对28例急症饱胃患者在无正压通气情况下实施预氧后静脉快诱导、临床观察。结果预氧无正压通气可显著延迟无通气期低氧血症的发生。结论预氧无正压通气最大程度地避免了反流误吸的风险,可以在临床普遍应用。     

急症饱胃病人三种全麻诱导方法的比较

目的探讨用于急症饱胃病人全麻诱导的安全可行的方法。方法 将30例ASAⅠ、Ⅱ级，准备在全麻下行急症手术的饱胃病人随机分为3组，每组10例。A组采用表麻＋环甲膜穿刺清醒气管插管；B组采用芬太尼、咪唑安定、异丙酚静注，不用肌松药，保留自主呼吸气管插管；C组采用芬太尼、咪唑安定、依托咪酯、雏库溴铵静注，面罩加压给氧，肌松满意后气管插管；观察并记录3组并病人麻醉诱导时呕吐、反流误吸情况，气管插管前、后血压、心率变化及插管时咽喉部反射。结果 A组气管插管时5例明显呛咳（Ⅲ级），4例轻微呛咳（Ⅱ级），血压、心率变化〉20％，2例呕吐，无反流误吸；B组麻醉诱导时无呕吐、反流误吸，气管插管时3例有轻微呛咳，括管前后血压，心率变化〈20％；C组麻醉诱导时有2例发生反流，1例极少量误吸。气管插管时无呛咳，气管插管前后血压、心率变化〈20％。3纽病人均插管成功，未出现严重呼吸系统厦心血管系统并发症。结论 三种麻醉诱导方法均可用于急疰饱胃病人，以B组方法较为安全。C组方法适应证较广。     

食道堵塞引流法在急诊饱胃患者全麻诱导中的临床应用

目的探讨食道堵塞引流法在急诊饱胃患者全麻诱导中预防返流误吸的可行性。 方法回顾性选择2010年1月～6月120例急诊饱胃患者（观察组）,全麻诱导时先盲探插入食道堵塞管（加强型钢丝气管导管）控制食道(该导管与外界相通,达到引流目的),再常规诱导气管插管控制气道。与2009年7月～12月采用快诱导加环状软骨压迫的148例急诊饱胃患者（对照组）进行比较。观察记录并比较两组患者全麻诱导时呕吐、返流和误吸的发生情况。 结果对照组有14例患者发生呕吐、20例患者发生返流、有8例患者发生误吸,死亡患者1例。观察组只有2例患者发生呕吐,无返流误吸等并发症发生,两组比较差异有显著性（P<0.05）。 结论食道堵塞引流法用于急诊饱胃患者全麻诱导中预防返流误吸安全可行。     

预给氧无正压通气在急诊饱胃患者全麻快诱导中的应用

目的探讨、寻找用于急诊饱胃患者全麻快诱导的安全可行的方法。方法将40例ASAⅠ~Ⅲ级,准备在全麻下行急症手术的饱胃患者随机分为两组,每组20例。A组采用表麻配合咪唑安定镇静,保留自主呼吸清醒气管插管;B组采用面罩预给氧并依次咪唑安定、芬太尼、丙泊酚、罗库溴铵静注,患者意识消失后配合selliek手法,在自主呼吸消失至插管期间不采用面罩加压通气,肌松满意后气管插管。观察并记录两组患者麻醉诱导时呕吐、返流误吸情况,气管插管前、后血压、心率、SpO2变化,插管时咽部反射,一次插管成功率。结果 A组气管插管时全部出现呛咳,有7例经2次插管成功,插管前后血压,心率变化〉25%,SpO2〉97%,4例呕吐,无误吸;B组气管插管时无呛咳,气管插管前后血压、心率变化〈20%,SpO2〉98%,未见返流、误吸。结论预给氧非正压通气快诱导配合selliek手法,诱导插管过程既平稳、顺利,又避免了急诊饱胃患者的返流、误吸,是处理急诊饱胃患者的安全可行的方法。     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.     

Development Is A High Level Inheritance for China Time-honored Brand Products

<正>As culture is the soul of a nation,the three books,"History of Chinese Philosophy,""History of Chinese Culture"and"History of Chinese Science and Technology"have demonstrated the superiority of our great Chinese culture,and its significant impact in the field of international culture.Both core value and practical value of the Chinese culture are very clear,reflected in the views of universe,nature,life,health,disease,and therapy and related considerations,concepts,and technical methods.