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1.
王欣  孟兆伦  朱英 《中外医疗》2010,29(11):123-123
目的观察藏药独一味胶囊在内窥镜治疗鼻腔内翻性乳头状瘤手术后的止血镇疼作用。方法对96例内窥镜手术治疗鼻腔内翻性乳头状瘤的患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组48例;治疗组手术前后口服独一味胶囊,对照组给予维生素k4、维生素C口服,观察独一味胶囊的镇痛止血效果。结果治疗组无论是镇痛和止血效果均优于对照组。结论独一味胶囊在内窥镜治疗鼻内翻性乳头状瘤手术后的止血镇疼作用临床效果明显。  相似文献   

2.
目的:分析独一味胶囊对治疗多发性肾囊肿并发症的临床疗效。方法:对67例多发性肾囊肿并发血尿及肾区疼痛患者进行回顾性分析,将其分为对照组32例与观察组35例,用药组患者在常规治疗护理基础上给予独一味胶囊镇痛止血,观察分析两组患者的临床疗效。结果:观察组镇痛有效率为60.0%,止血有效率为71.4%,对照组镇痛有效率为34.4%,止血有效率为56%,观察组镇痛效果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);两组止血效果无明显差异(P〉0.1)。结论:独一味胶囊能够效缓解多发性肾囊肿并发血尿疼痛症状,促进患者预后提高生活质量,值得在临床中实际推广。  相似文献   

3.
藏药独一味对粒系祖细胞影响的实验研究   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
藏药独一味[Lamloplomis Rotata(Benth)Kudo)系唇形科独一味属植物,具有补髓补气、止血止痛等功效。经现代研究和临床观察,独一味有止血镇痛、抗菌消炎、增强免疫力等作用。为了探讨其对骨髓粒系祖细胞(CFU—D)的影响、开发民族药材资源,本文观察了独一味Ⅰ(简称独Ⅰ)、独一味Ⅱ(简称独Ⅱ),对正常小鼠骨髓与马利兰诱导的衰竭小鼠骨髓CFU—D的影响,现报告如下。  相似文献   

4.
独一味胶囊镇痛临床观察96例   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
独一味是藏、蒙、纳西等民族民间草药 ,经现代研究和临床观察 ,独一味有镇痛、止血、抗菌消炎、增强免疫力等作用。笔者于 2 0 0 0年 3月至 1 1月 ,曾在急诊科经 96例外伤等患者的镇痛临床观察 ,收到较好的疗效 ,现总结如下 :1 临床资料1 .1 一般资料本组选自 96例来急诊科就诊的患者 ,为常见外伤、疼痛 ,包括关节韧带损伤、骨折、扭伤、痛经等。其中男性 5 1例 ,女性 45例 ,年龄 1 0~ 70岁 ,病程 1 5分钟~ 1个月。用药前停用其他影响疗效观察的药物。1 .2 治疗方法采用独一味胶囊 (甘肃独一味药业有限责任公司生产 )治疗 ,每次 3粒 ( …  相似文献   

5.
分析近年来有关文献资料,总结独一味胶囊的临床应用范围及发展趋势.藏药独一味胶囊具有止血、镇痛及抗炎等药理作用,临床应用十分广泛.尤其对治疗原发性痛经、消化道出血、各类骨关节炎症等作用明显,同时可作为辅助抗肿瘤药物.独一味胶囊疗效明确、不良反应小,在临床有很好的开发应用前景.  相似文献   

6.
藏药独一味止血机理探讨   总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24  
藏药独一味止血机理探讨贾孝荣甘肃省人民医院血液科王镜兰州医学院血研所藏药独一味系唇形科独一味属植物独一味(LamioplomisRotata(Benth)·Kudo](1,2),具有补髓补气、止血止痛等功效。经现代实验研究和临床观察(3),独一味有止...  相似文献   

7.
桑育黎  郝延军 《医学教育探索》2006,(10):I0011-I0012
独一味Lamiophlomisrotata(Benth.)Kudo为唇形科独一味属植物,又名独步通[1]。其根或根茎及全草入药,生长于海拔3000m以上的裸岩等,分布于我国青海、西藏、四川、甘肃等地区,有丰富的药用资源。现已从独一味中分离和鉴定的化学成分有黄酮类、环烯醚萜类和苯乙醇苷类等成分。独一味具有多方面的药理作用。尤其具有显著的止血镇痛作用。研究发现,独一味中总黄酮具有明显的镇痛作用,是其镇痛有效部位[2]。环烯醚萜苷类成分是独一味中的主要止血活性成分,作用与云南白药相近[3];挥发油类成分是其抗肿瘤活性成分[4]。1化学成分1.1地上部分1.1.1…  相似文献   

8.
通过观察独一味胶囊对小鼠镇痛作用与血清、脑组织中NO含量的影响,以及对小鼠出血时间和血浆复钙时间的影响,得出结论:独一味胶囊能显著提高小鼠痛阈值,降低小鼠血清及脑组织中NO水平,明显缩短小鼠出血时间及血浆复钙时间,表明独一味胶囊具有良好的镇痛、止血作用.  相似文献   

9.
目的观察独一味软胶囊的抗炎镇痛作用。方法用二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀及乙酸引起小鼠毛细血管通透性增高试验,观察该药的抗炎作用;用乙酸扭体法与热板法研究其镇痛作用。结果独一味软胶囊对二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀有明显的抑制作用,并抑制乙酸所致小鼠毛细血管通透性的增高;对乙酸扭体法与热板法的研究显示独一味软胶囊具有明显的镇痛效应。结论独一味软胶囊具有明显的抗炎镇痛作用。  相似文献   

10.
人工流产术是目前广泛应用于避孕失败的有效措施,但多数受术者因担心疼痛产生恐惧心理,甚至在术中发生人工流产综合征。为了减轻患者痛苦,我们根据独一味药业有限公司出品的独一味胶囊镇痛、止血、抗菌、增强免疫等功能,应用于人工流产术中,取得满意效果,现报告如下。  相似文献   

11.
Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P< 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P< 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.  相似文献   

12.
Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P < 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (>0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P <0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P < 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.  相似文献   

13.
Objective: To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods: SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer's was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC) inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results: Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion: This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.  相似文献   

14.
Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.  相似文献   

15.
Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.  相似文献   

16.
A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care(~'4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.  相似文献   

17.
Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.  相似文献   

18.
Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition) JNMU, sponsored by Nanjing Medical University, was established in 1987. It is a bimonthly comprehensive English medical journal published locally and abroad.Since 2007, Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition )was granted Elsevier the full publishing and distribution rights worldwide for the Electronic Edition, excluding the People's Republic of China.  相似文献   

19.
目的:评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术(PPCI)术后生活质量的影响.方法:将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组(术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次)和对照组(仅接受基础药物治疗).所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表(MIDAS)、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果:入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异(P>0.05);出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低(P<0.05);组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低(P<0.05).两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血(P>0.05).两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异(P>0.05).结论:PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.  相似文献   

20.
Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P<0.01);the MAP decreased(P<0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P<0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.  相似文献   

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