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1.
提出了一种改进的基于T-S模糊RBF神经网络模型的辨识算法和自适应方法,采用模糊C均值聚类(FCM)算法划分输入输出数据空间,最后将该算法应用于丙烯腈收率的预报,仿真结果表明了这种基于T-S模糊模型的自适应建模方法的有效性。  相似文献   

2.
细乳液法制备聚硅氧烷-Ag纳米复合微球及其抗菌性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
模糊建模是一种有效的非线性系统建模方法,因为非线性系统的复杂性,仍有很多问题难以处理。针对T-S模糊模型,提出了一种改进的建模及优化方法。首先,将快速搜索密度峰聚类和模糊C均值聚类(FCM)算法相结合,使用快速搜索密度峰聚类算法找到聚类个数和初始聚类中心后,再用FCM算法进行聚类;然后,通过最小二乘法辨识结论参数得到初始T-S模糊模型,使用改进的差分进化(DE)算法整体优化模型的结构和参数,获得最终的T-S模型;最后,选择代表性实例,使用MATLAB程序进行仿真分析和比较,验证了本文方法能有效提高T-S模糊模型的辨识精度和速度。  相似文献   

3.
针对人工焊点缺陷识别方法进行研究,提出了一种基于特征聚集度的模糊C均值聚类(FCM)与松弛约束支持向量机(RSVM)联用的分类识别算法。在提取人工焊点特征向量的基础上,算法首先对样本特征数据进行模糊C均值聚类,依据样本隶属度函数计算不同特征的特征聚集度,并由特征聚集度指标改进RSVM算法中的松弛量参数,建立最终的分类器模型。实验结果表明:本文提出的算法建立了泛化能力更强的分类模型,能有效抑制噪声及模糊边界点对分类模型的影响,在人工焊点缺陷识别的应用中获得了满意的识别结果。  相似文献   

4.
针对模糊聚类算法(FCM)在脑部MRl图像分割中存在计算量大的缺点,提出了一种结合直方图峰值信息和统计信息的快速FCM(HF—KFCM)算法。算法首先利用多尺度窗口遍历的方法找到直方图的峰值点,然后将其作为模糊聚类的初始化中心。并采用基于直方图统计的快速聚类方法减少每一次迭代的运算量。仿真结果表明,相比于FCM算法和其他改进FCM算法,该算法的分割结果在聚类有效性和模糊性上提高显著。  相似文献   

5.
针对传统序列图像分形压缩算法编码时间过长的问题,提出了一种基于模糊聚类优化(OFC)的快速算法,它是一种基于单帧的序列图像帧间分形压缩算法。首先使用LBG(Linde-Buzo-Gray)方法对序列图像组成的搜索空间样本集进行初始化,然后将OFC方法应用于对样本集的软分类,匹配时通过用类内搜索取代全局搜索,将分形编码过程聚焦在最有效的局部范围内,从而减少了匹配次数,降低编码时间。由于OFC算法是一种软分类方法,样本集类别数的确定即最终聚类方案是取样本集所有可能的分割中对应于目标函数最小的分割,所以它不但是基于全局最优的聚类方法,避免了基于局部最优LBG算法中的某些误判,而且有效抑制了传统硬分类方法中类别数需预先指定的人为干扰因素,使恢复图像的质量能够得到更有效保证。相同运算环境下的仿真实验结果说明,在不影响信噪比和压缩比的前提下,与传统序列图像分形压缩算法相比,OFC算法编码速度可提高约5倍,证明了本算法的优越性。  相似文献   

6.
提出了一种基于蚁群聚类的模糊神经网络算法,神经网络采用RBF网络结点结构,聚类采用二级结构蚁群聚类算法作为一级聚类而模糊C-均值聚类(FCM)用于二级聚类。将上述聚类方法用于模糊神经网络构建中,仿真结果表明具有并行实时性、聚类能力强的特点。  相似文献   

7.
针对传统序列图像分形压缩算法编码时间过长的问题,提出了一种基于模糊聚类优化(OFC)的快速算法,它是一种基于单帧的序列图像帧间分形压缩算法。首先使用LBG(Linde-Buzo-Gray)方法对序列图像组成的搜索空间样本集进行初始化,然后将OFC方法应用于对样本集的软分类,匹配时通过用类内搜索取代全局搜索,将分形编码过程聚焦在最有效的局部范围内,从而减少了匹配次数,降低编码时间。由于OFC算法是一种软分类方法,样本集类别数的确定即最终聚类方案是取样本集所有可能的分割中对应于目标函数最小者的分割,所以它不但是基于全局最优的聚类方法,避免了基于局部最优LBG算法中的某些误判,而且有效抑制了传统硬分类方法中类别数需预先指定的人为干扰因素,使恢复图像的质量能够得到更有效保证。相同运算环境下的仿真实验结果说明,在不影响信噪比和压缩比的前提下,与传统序列图像分形压缩算法相比,OFC算法编码速度可提高约5倍,证明了本算法的优越性。  相似文献   

8.
针对模糊C均值算法(FCM算法)难以达到全局最优解的问题,引入了具有全局搜索能力的遗传算法以解决聚类问题,并在标准遗传算法基础上进行了改进。将该算法运用于IR IS数据的聚类,实现了较好的聚类,从而验证了算法的有效性。  相似文献   

9.
模糊C均值(FCM)聚类是一种常用的聚类方法,在工业应用时,常因数据的强噪声和非线性导致聚类效果不够理想。提出了一种密度加权、核理论和可能性模糊C均值聚类(PFCM)相结合的聚类方法。该方法采用核函数,将数据映射到线性空间进行聚类分析,消除非线性影响;通过引入点密度概念,加快算法迭代,增强可分性,提高聚类准确率。将该聚类算法用于污水处理过程的故障检测,结果表明该方法不仅能解决非线性问题,而且能有效加快收敛速度。  相似文献   

10.
数据分类作为模式识别、故障诊断技术的基础,在实际应用中常常由于系统的非线性、噪声性以及样本的不平衡采集,使得常规的分类算法存在一定的局限性。将最小二乘加权支持向量机用于分类问题,利用K聚类算法分析样本间内在关系从而确定权值系数,可以很好地减小噪声影响,补偿不同类样本数目上的不平衡,减少训练时间,提高分类正确率。通过一个图像识别过程中多类别分类实例,证明了算法在分类问题中的有效性。该方法可以成为现有方法的有效补充分析工具。  相似文献   

11.
Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P< 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P< 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.  相似文献   

12.
Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P < 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (>0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P <0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P < 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.  相似文献   

13.
Objective: To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods: SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer's was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC) inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results: Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion: This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.  相似文献   

14.
Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.  相似文献   

15.
Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.  相似文献   

16.
A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care(~'4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.  相似文献   

17.
Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.  相似文献   

18.
Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition) JNMU, sponsored by Nanjing Medical University, was established in 1987. It is a bimonthly comprehensive English medical journal published locally and abroad.Since 2007, Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition )was granted Elsevier the full publishing and distribution rights worldwide for the Electronic Edition, excluding the People's Republic of China.  相似文献   

19.
FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…  相似文献   

20.
目的:评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术(PPCI)术后生活质量的影响.方法:将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组(术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次)和对照组(仅接受基础药物治疗).所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表(MIDAS)、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果:入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异(P>0.05);出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低(P<0.05);组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低(P<0.05).两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血(P>0.05).两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异(P>0.05).结论:PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.  相似文献   

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