脂质沉积性肌病19例临床病理分析

目的分析临床少见的脂质沉积性肌病(LSM)临床特点和肌肉活检特征。方法收集我院LSM患者19例,分析临床表现、肌电图、肌酶、肌力等以及肌活检时组织结构和酶组化染色特点。结果LSM临床表现为四肢近端肌萎无力,运动不持久。肌力大多在III级左右,其中1例肌力为V级;实验室检查肌酶均有增高,患者血脂和载脂蛋白异常;肌电图检查为肌源性损害。病理特点为皮肤厚度增加,肌肉结构清楚,肉色浅,质软,病理诊断主要靠镜下以I型肌纤维为主的肌纤维空泡,脂肪染色(SBB)阳性。结论脂质沉积性肌病的确诊手段是肌肉活检的脂肪染色,具体分型还需进行生化检测各种酶缺陷。     

脂质沉积性肌病的临床及病理学分析

脂质沉积性肌病（LSM）是由于脂质代谢通路上肉碱或酶的缺乏,直接或间接影响肌肉细胞内的脂质代谢,导致脂肪在肌纤维细胞中积聚而引起的一组代谢性疾病。临床主要表现为以近端为主的四肢无力,易被误诊为重症肌无力、多发性肌炎及肢带型肌营养不良等。现将LSM临床和病理特征及相关辅助检查结果进行总结,报道如下。     

三例成年起病的线粒体肌病临床与病理研究

目的报道3例曾被误诊为多发性肌炎而后被确诊为成年起病的线粒体肌病的临床、MRI及病理学表现. 方法对3例病人进行临床、电生理、MRI和肌肉活检特殊染色、组织酶学等病理检查. 结果3例患者均表现为四肢近端肌无力与肌萎缩,肌酶升高,EMG示肌源性损害,MRI示近端肌肉萎缩较明显.肌肉病理学检查,MGT特染及NADH-TR和SDH组织酶学染色中发现典型的"玻碎红纤维",电镜证实肌纤维胞浆内线粒体增多.结论对临床成年起病的进行性对称性四肢近端肌无力与萎缩的患者应考虑线粒体肌病的可能;特殊染色及组织酶学在诊断线粒体肌病中起重要作用,激素治疗可能有效.     

脂质沉积性肌病的临床和病理特点分析(附2例报告)

目的探讨脂质沉积性肌病脂质沉积性肌病(LSM)的临床和病理学特点。方法分析2例LSM的临床特点、实验室检查和病理学资料,并复习相关的文献资料。结果2例患者的临床表现和肌酶水平存在差异,但病理学检查类似:肌纤维内空泡样或裂隙样改变,脂肪染色脂滴增多;电镜下有大量脂滴伴有线粒体的异常。结论LSM具有多样的临床表现,确诊依靠肌肉活检。及早诊断、综合治疗,有利于提高LSM患者的临床预后。     

脂质沉积性肌病21例临床分析

目的:探讨脂质沉积性肌病(LSM)临床特点、误诊原因及诊治。方法:分析21例LSM的临床特点、神经电生理、肌肉病理资料,并复习相关文献。结果:21例均表现为四肢近端无力、肌酶升高,肌电图呈肌源性损害或合并神经源性损害,或无异常,12例被误诊为多发性肌炎、病毒性心肌炎、重症肌无力等,经病理证实为LSM。结论:LSM临床表现缺乏特异性,临床容易误诊,病理检查是诊断该病的主要依据。     

脂质沉积性肌病的临床和神经电生理特征

脂质沉积性肌病(lipid stoage myopath,LSM)是指由于肌肉中长链脂肪酸代谢障碍,致使脂质沉积在肌纤维内而引起的脂代谢异常性肌病,临床上容易误诊为多发性肌炎、肌营养不良症、重症肌无力、心肌炎等。作者收集了1998年3月至2012年5月经肌肉活检病理证实为LSM的19例的临床资料,探讨其临床和神经肌肉电生理特点。     

糖原贮积症伴脂质贮积症

目的 探讨糖原贮积症伴脂质贮积症的临床与病理特点。方法 报告１例患者,结合文献复习,描述其临床与病理特征。结果 本病多见于婴儿或青少年女性,进行性或抒发性广泛性肌张力减低,四肢近端肌无力或萎缩,可伴有肌肉酸痛。病理特点为肌纤维出现弥温性空泡,Ⅰ型纤维受累可比Ⅱ型肌纤维明显,电镜下发现糖原和脂滴贮积于肌纤维内。结论 当患者因条件受限、无法进行生化检查时,光、电镜结合的活检肌组织形态观察有助于诊断。     

脂质沉积性肌病15例临床及病理分析

结合肌肉病理改变,探讨脂质沉积性肌病的诊断及治疗。方法对１５全ＬＳＭ患者进行临床及病 镜与电镜观察。结果患者均有进行性四肢无力,血清肌酶不同程度升高,肌肉病理苏丹黑染色及电镜示肌纤维中大量脂质沉积,以Ⅰ型纤维为主,结论ＬＳＭ是一组以肌无力和肌疲劳为主要表现的肌纤维内脂肪代谢障碍病。肌肉病理检查有助于确定诊断。激素治疗有效。     

三例成年起病的线粒体肌病临床与病理研究

目的：报道3例曾被误诊为多发性肌炎而后被确诊为成年起病的线粒体肌病的临床、MRI及病理学表现。方法：对3例病人进行临床、电生理、MRI和肌肉活检特殊染色、组织酶学等病理检查。结果：3例患者均表现为四肢近端肌无力与肌萎缩，肌酶升高，EMC示肌源性损害，MRI示近端肌肉萎缩较明显。肌肉病理学检查，MGT特染及NADH-TR和SDH组织酶学染色中发现典型的“玻碎红纤维”，电镜证实肌纤维胞浆内线粒体增多。结论：对临床成年起病的进行性对称性四肢近端肌无力与萎缩的患者应考虑线粒体肌病的可能；特殊染色及组织酶学在诊断线粒体肌症中起重要作用，激素治疗可能有效。     

脂质沉积性肌病三例误诊分析

目的分析3例被误诊的脂质沉积性肌病的临床及病理特点,探讨脂质沉积性肌病被误诊的原因。方法总结3例误诊的脂质沉积性肌病患者的临床特点、肌活检资料,并复习相关文献。结果3例患者均以四肢近端无力和运动不耐受为首发症状,被误诊为重症肌无力、多发性肌炎或假肥大型肌营养不良,经肌活检证实为脂质沉积性肌病。结论脂质沉积性肌病临床表现为非特异性肌无力,应与相关肌病相鉴别,病理检查是确诊该病的主要根据。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…