后路腰椎椎体间植骨融合术加椎弓根钉内固定治疗腰椎滑脱

目的评价经后路腰椎椎体间植骨融合术(PLIF)加椎弓根钉内固定治疗腰椎滑脱的临床疗效。方法37例患者,均经后路行椎管减压、自体髂骨椎间植骨融合、椎弓根内固定术治疗。椎弓根内固定术包括:USS11例,ISOLA 17例,Moss-Miami 1例,Tenor 8例;从滑脱复位结果、融合的成功率、椎间高度维持、术前术后Os-westry伤残指数(oswestry disability index,ODI)及视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)以及并发症等方面进行评价。结果37例患者均获随访,平均时间1年6个月。滑脱椎体复位率(%)由术前34.4±17.2,术后恢复至7.6±3.4;全部病例均获得融合,融合率100%;椎间隙高度由术前(6.3±4.3)mm,达术后(10.6±4.1)mm,随访见椎间高度轻度丢失(8.7±4.6)mm,但患者未出现症状加重。ODI由术前(33.4±4.3)分改善至术后(5.9±3.4)分,VAS由术前(7.65±0.95)分改善至术后(0.58±0.30)分。并发症共5例,其中2例术后出现脑脊液漏,发生率6.67%(2/37);3例患者术后出现单侧沿坐骨神经根性放射痛,发生率8.11%(3/37),术后2周症状消失。未出现植骨块向后方脱出进入椎管、假关节、再滑脱、内固定松脱或折断等并发症。结论经后路自体髂骨椎间植骨融合加椎弓根钉内固定治疗腰椎滑脱复位率、融合率高,临床疗效满意。充分减压是成功复位的关键和前提,椎间植骨融合率与良好的复位、植骨床处理、植骨的质和量、早期稳定密切相关。     

DRFS内固定复位加植骨融合治疗腰椎滑脱症

目的　总结脊柱滑动撑开复位固定系统 (DRFS)内固定在腰椎滑脱中的治疗体会。方法　对 3 2例行DRFS内固定的腰椎滑脱术前、术后的X线变化及其功能恢复情况进行观察和分析。结果　滑脱椎体复位理想 ,9例Ⅰ度滑脱全部恢复正常 ,2 0例Ⅱ度滑脱中 18例恢复正常 ,2例恢复到 0～Ⅰ度。 3例Ⅲ度滑脱中有 2例恢复正常 ,1例恢复到 0～Ⅰ度。全部植骨融合成功。没有发现感染、神经损伤、断钉等并发症。结论　DRFS后路短节段经椎弓根内固定治疗腰椎滑脱 ,操作简单、易于安装 ,并能最大限度地恢复椎体及椎间隙的高度 ,为脊柱的结构重建和功能恢复提供了一个坚强而稳定的基础。     

脊柱滑脱骨折撑开复位固定装置(DRFS)治疗腰椎滑脱与骨折

目的：探讨分析DRFS手术治疗腰椎滑脱与骨折的临床效果。方法：对5例腰椎滑脱与骨折患者进行后路腰椎管减压，DRFS内固定，植骨融合术，结果：患者术后的X光片示；滑脱椎体复位满意，椎间隙宽度增加；病人术前症状明显改善，且无手术并发症，结论：DRFS与其他腰椎后路经椎弓根内固定装置比较，有着内固定物都件少，复位固定功能全，器械简单容易放置等优点。     

椎弓根钉杆系统复位固定结合后路腰椎椎体间融合术治疗腰椎滑脱症

目的分析椎弓根钉杆系统复位固定结合后路腰椎椎体间融合术(posterior lumbar interbody fusion,PLIF)治疗腰椎滑脱症的效果.方法应用全椎板减压,撑开椎间隙置入插入型融合器,再进行椎弓根钉杆系统复位固定治疗腰椎滑脱症45例,对所有患者进行定期随访和影像学检查,对滑脱程度、椎间隙后高及Oswestry功能障碍评分进行测量及评估.结果术后所有患者滑脱均有不同程度复位,椎间隙后高由术前(3.9±1.2)mm增加至术后(9.7±1.3)mm,生理曲度恢复.临床Oswestry功能障碍评分由术前的平均(34.6±6.1)分降至术后的(15.6±5.4)分,结果优良.结论椎弓根钉杆系统复位固定结合后路腰椎椎体间融合术不仅能使滑脱椎体复位,也有利于恢复腰椎生理曲度和提高融合率.     

后路Cage在治疗腰椎滑脱中的应用价值

目的:观察经后路椎间Cage融合技术结合椎弓根螺钉内固定在治疗腰椎滑脱症的临床应用价值。方法:从2004年2月-2007年3月对26例腰椎滑脱症患者采用经后路椎间Cage融合和椎弓根螺钉内固定治疗。结果:26例患者椎间隙高度基本恢复,腰椎滑脱复位,滑脱角明显减少,JOA评分:优23例,良2例,一般1例,优良率达96.15%;临床术前积分为(7.22±1.24),随访为(13.66±1.04)。结论:运用Cage系统结合椎弓根螺钉内固定技术在治疗腰椎滑脱症上,复位效果好,植骨融合率高,症状改善明显,疗效满意。     

PEEK椎间融合器附加椎弓根钉内固定行椎间融合的临床应用研究

目的评价应用PEEK(polyetheretherketone)椎间融合器附加椎弓根钉内固定行椎间融合治疗腰椎退行性疾病的临床疗效。方法总结了44例随访1～5年的腰椎退行性疾病手术患者,其中男性18例,女性26例,年龄33～72岁,平均49.2岁,腰椎间盘突出症36例,腰椎滑脱8例,其中合并腰椎管狭窄17例,行单节段融合35例,双节段融合9例。对其术前和随访时的日本骨科学会(JOA)评分进行比较。并通过术前、术后及随访时X线片对比,对椎间高度变化、融合率和相邻节段的退变进行了评估。结果术前JOA评分平均为(15.4±7.2)分,术后随访1、3、5年时分别为(23.3±3.8)、(23.5±3.7)和(24.0±4.6)分,应用方差分析进行统计学处理,显示术前和术后随访时差异有统计学意义,术前融合节段椎间隙平均高度为(7.6±2.8)mm,术后为(10.3±2.6)mm,术后随访1、3、5年时分别为(10.3±2.6)mm、(10.1±2.2)mm和(8.9±2.2)mm,术前和术后差异有统计学意义,随访时有轻度高度丢失,但与术后差异无统计学意义。随访时融合率为95.5%,发现融合邻近节段病变3例,均为椎间隙变窄。无手术合并症发生。结论应用PEEK椎间融合器附加椎弓根钉内固定行椎间融合治疗腰椎退行性疾病可有效恢复椎间高度,提高融合率,是一种有效的治疗方法。     

椎弓根钉杆系统复位固定结合后路腰椎椎体间融合术治疗腰椎滑脱症

目的:分析椎弓根钉杆系统复位固定结合后路腰椎椎体间融合术(posterior lumbar interbody fusion,PLIF)治疗腰椎滑脱症的效果。方法:应用全椎板减压,撑开椎间隙置入插入型融合器,再进行椎弓根钉杆系统复位固定治疗腰椎滑脱症45例,对所有患者进行定期随访和影像学检查,对滑脱程度、椎间隙后高及Oswestry功能障碍评分进行测量及评估。结果:术后所有患者滑脱均有不同程度复位,椎间隙后高由术前(3.9±1.2)mm增加至术后(9.7±1.3)mm,生理曲度恢复。临床Oswestry功能障碍评分由术前的平均(34.6±6.1)分降至术后的(15.6±5.4)分,结果优良。结论:椎弓根钉杆系统复位固定结合后路腰椎椎体间融合术不仅能使滑脱椎体复位,也有利于恢复腰椎生理曲度和提高融合率。     

272例腰椎滑脱症手术治疗疗效观察

目的:探讨腰椎滑脱症手术治疗效果、手术适应症、手术技巧及手术并发症.方法:回顾性分析272例因腰椎滑脱症行后路切开复位、减压、椎弓根螺钉内固定、椎间融合术患者的临床资料.术后平均随访16个月,末次随访时按JOA腰痛评分系统进行疗效评定,并行腰椎X线摄片,分析获得的数据.结果:末次随访临床效果优良率92.6％,复位率86.3％,椎间融合率96.5％.术前JOA腰痛评分(11.2±0.1)分,术后评分(24.1±2.1)分,术前椎间隙高度(6.6±1.4)mm,术后椎间隙高度(11.9±2.1)mm,术前滑脱距离(17.6±5.4)mm,术后滑脱距离(1.0±0.6)mm,各项指标与术前比较,差异都有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:腰椎滑脱症患者经手术治疗后可获得良好临床疗效,但需严格掌握手术适应症,精准的手术技巧,良好的术后管理.     

完全复位对单节段L4/5退行性腰椎滑脱症的疗效分析

目的：研究完全复位对于在腰椎后路椎间融合术治疗单节段L4/5退变性腰椎滑脱症患者的临床疗效及矢状位力线的影响。方法：纳入自2015年1月至2018年1月于我院因L4/5腰椎退变性滑脱行腰椎后路椎间融合术70例患者,分为完全复位与部分复位组。对比分析两组患者术前、术后三月及末次随访时的一般资料、影像学参数及临床疗效指标。结果：共有70例退变性腰椎滑脱症患者纳入本研究,两组各计35例。完全复位组与部分复位组在术中出血量以及手术时间上有显著统计学差异(230.1±67.6 vs. 182.5±56.3 ml, P<0.001; 176.4±35.2 vs. 152.6±23.4 min, P<0.001),且完全复位组的滑脱矫形率显著高于部分复位组(89.5±10.2 vs. 30.5±20.5 %, P<0.001)。两组患者在术后TK、PT、SVA均有减小趋势,LL有增大趋势。术后三月,两组间的SVA具有统计学差异(26.5±21.2 vs. 34.5±24.6 mm, P=0.012)。末次随访时,两组间的LL、PT以及SVA具有统计学差异,且完全复位组小于部分复位组。结论：对于L4/5单节段退变性腰椎滑脱患者而言,无论完全复位抑或是部分复位均能取得较好的临床疗效。较之部分复位,完全复位的患者出血量相对较多,手术时间相对延长,但在远期的临床疗效上收益较好,且能够保证更好的矢状位力线。     

后路单枚长方形cage椎间融合联合椎弓根螺钉固定治疗峡部裂性腰椎滑脱症

目的 分析后路单枚长方形cage椎间融合联合椎弓根螺钉固定治疗峡部裂性腰椎滑脱症的临床效果.方法 本研究所选对象为本院2013年3月~2016年3月收治的峡部裂性腰椎滑脱症患者40例,全部患者均给予后路单枚长方形cage椎间融合联合椎弓根螺钉固定治疗,观察分析临床疗效.结果 手术均顺利完成,手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量分别为(1.6±0.5)h、(361.5±94.2)mL、(115.8±53.6)mL.术后2周患者的L4~5、L5~S1椎间隙高度显著高于术前(P<0.05),术后2周和末次随访的椎间隙高度比较差异无统计学意义.患者末期随访时的J-A评分、VAS评分、-DI评分均显著优于术前(P<0.05).结论 在对峡部裂性腰椎滑脱症患者进行治疗时,选择后路单枚长方形cage椎间融合联合椎弓根螺钉固定治疗能取得比较显著的临床效果,具有临床应用和推广价值.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.     

Development Is A High Level Inheritance for China Time-honored Brand Products

<正>As culture is the soul of a nation,the three books,"History of Chinese Philosophy,""History of Chinese Culture"and"History of Chinese Science and Technology"have demonstrated the superiority of our great Chinese culture,and its significant impact in the field of international culture.Both core value and practical value of the Chinese culture are very clear,reflected in the views of universe,nature,life,health,disease,and therapy and related considerations,concepts,and technical methods.