改良经皮旋转扩张气管切开的临床应用

目的:比较改良经皮旋转扩张气管切开术(PT)和传统气管切开术(OT)在危重症监护室(ICU)的应用价值。方法:将84例患者随机分成PT组及OT组,对手术操作时间、出血量、切口愈合时间、颈部疤痕大小、并发症等指标进行比较。结果:PT组40例手术时间7.15±3.12分钟,出血量11.95±8.20ml,切口愈合时间3.5±1.7d,颈部疤痕0.3±0.22cm2;OT组44例手术时间19.62±6.95min,出血量27.72±8.70ml,切口愈合时间7.6±2.2d,颈部疤痕0.9±0.58cm2。两组手术操作时间、出血量、颈部疤痕大小、切口愈合时间、手术并发症比较PT组优于OT组(P<0.05)。结论:改良经皮旋转扩张气管切开术是一项微创、快速、安全的急救技术,是ICU患者行气管切开的首选方法。     

改良经皮扩张气管切开术的效果观察与护理

目的观察改良式经皮扩张气管切开术(IPDT)在ICU的临床应用。方法选取2010年3月-2010年11月收住蚌埠医学院第一附属医院ICU的采用IPDT技术建立人工气道的重症患者25例作为IPDT组,另外选取2009年同期收住蚌医一附院ICU的采取OT技术建立人工气道的重症患者23例作为OT组。比较两组间手术操作时间、出血量、切口长度、术后渗血量、皮下气肿、切口溢痰、导管脱出、气管狭窄等并发症的发生率,以及拔管后伤口愈合时间、两组术后3 d日均护理工作量。结果与OT组比较I,PDT组手术操作时间短,术中出血量和术后渗血量少,皮下气肿、切口溢痰、导管脱出等并发症的发生率均显著降低(P<0.01或0.05),拔管后切口愈合时间亦显著缩短(P<0.01),术后3 d日均护理工作量少(P<0.01或0.05)。结论 IPDT创伤轻微,简便快捷,并发症少,降低护理成本。     

改良经皮扩张气管切开术的效果观察与护理

目的观察改良式经皮扩张气管切开术（IPDT）在ICU的临床应用。方法选取2010年3月-2010年11月收住蚌埠医学院第一附属医院ICU的采用IPDT技术建立人工气道的重症患者25例作为IPDT组，另外选取2009年同期收住蚌医一附院ICU的采取OT技术建立人工气道的重症患者23例作为OT组。比较两组间手术操作时间、出血量、切口长度、术后渗血量、皮下气肿、切口溢痰、导管脱出、气管狭窄等并发症的发生率，以及拔管后伤口愈合时间、两组术后3d日均护理工作量。结果与OT组比较，IPDT组手术操作时间短，术中出血量和术后渗血量少，皮下气肿、切口溢痰、导管脱出等并发症的发生率均显著降低（P〈0．01或0．05），拔管后切口愈合时间亦显著缩短（P〈0．01），术后3d日均护理工作量少（P〈0．01或0．05）。结论IPDT创伤轻微，简便快捷，并发症少，降低护理成本。     

经皮扩张气管切开术在外科危重病人中的临床应用价值

目的　通过比较开放性气管切开术 (OT)和经皮扩张气管切开术 (PDT)在 SICU的应用情况来评价PDT的临床应用价值。方法　采取前瞻性随机性研究方法比较 PDT(Portex法 )组和 OT组在住院期间的并发症发生率、与操作相关的死亡率和操作时间。结果　 PDT组的并发症发生率明显低于 OT组 (P<0 .0 5 )。 OT组与操作相关死亡率为 1.1% ,PDT组则没有与操作相关的死亡情况发生。 OT组平均操作时间为 2 3.8± 12 .9分钟 ,PDT组为 9.0± 4.1分钟 ,PDT操作时间明显比 OT短 (P<0 .0 1)。结论　经皮扩张气管切开术可在床边进行 ,操作时间短 ,并发症少 ,明显优于传统开放性气管切开术 ,尽管其一次性消耗费用较高 ,但依然在外科危重病人中有广泛的应用价值。     

改良式经皮气管切开术用于监护病房病人的临床研究

目的观察改良式经皮气管切开术（PDT）的效果,寻求损伤小,并发症少且更为经济的治疗方法。方法将2008年10月—2011年2月的45名患者采取随机对照分3组：传统式外科开放气管切开组（OT组）,使用进口经皮气管切开器械组（PDT组）和使用改良后的替代气管切开器械组（IPDT组）,从操作技术、并发症和费用几方面比较3组之间的优劣。结果 PDT组,改良PDT组在手术时间,切口大小,出血量方面比OT组有明显差异,PDT组,改良PDT组间无明显差异。OT组和改良PDT组在手术费用方面较PDT组明显降低（P〈0.05）。并发症方面比较,差异无统计学意义。结论使用改良后国产替代操作器械在PDT操作时有很好的操作安全性,创伤小,时间短,手术费用方面可以明显降低,可以广泛用于ICU病人治疗。     

经皮扩张气管切开术在急危重症的临床应用价值

目的 通过对经皮扩张气管切开术(PDT)与传统开放性气管切开术(OT)在急危重症治疗中应用的对照研究来评价PDT的临床应用价值.方法 比较PDT组(21例)与OT组(25例)手术时间和并发症的发生率.结果 PDT组从开始穿刺至置管成功5～20min,平均(8±2.6)min.OT组从切皮至置管需20～40min,平均(28±6.8)min,PDT组手术时间明显比OT组短(P＜0.01);PDT组的并发症发生率为9.5%,OT组为28%,两组比较有显著差异(P＜0.05),而且拔管后切口的愈合也较OT组快,PDT组为3～5天,OT组为5～7天.结论 PDT简单快捷,手术并发症少,值得临床推广.     

经皮旋切术在ICU重症患者中的应用及效果观察

目的:观察经皮旋切术(PDT)在ICU重症患者中的护理情况。方法:选择110例ICU重症患者。其中PDT组57例,气管切开组53例,观察操作时间、切口长度、术中出血量及术后并发症。结果:PDT组操作时间(13.6±5.1)min,切口长度(1.2±0.2)cm。术中出血量(10.2±3.6)ml,明显低于气管切开组(P<0.001),术后并发症发生率也低于气管切开组。结论:PDT较传统气管切开术迅速、安全、有效、并发症少,适用于ICU重症患者的抢救与护理。     

经皮扩张气管切开术与传统式外科开放性气管切开术的对比研究

目的比较经皮扩张气管切开术(Percutaneous D ilative Tracheostomy PDT)和传统式外科开放性气管切开术(OperationalTracheostomy OT)的实用性及特点。方法将32例需机械通气ICU(重症监护室)患者采用不同方法进行气管切开,其中PDT组12例(传统式PDT5例,改良式PDT7例),OT组20例,观察二组的手术切口、手术时间、出血、手术费用及并发症。结果PDT组的手术切口长度、手术时间、术中出血量明显0.05)。PDT组较OT组手术费用明显增加(p<0.05),而改良后的PDT与OT手术费用比较无明显差异(p>0.05)。结论PDT在手术的创伤性、手术时间、减少术中、术后出血上明显优于OT,尤其是改良后的PDT明显降低了手术费用,在患者急救中具有推广应用价值。     

两种不同的气管切开术的临床应用比较

目的 通过比较开放性气管切开术（OT）和经喉穿刺气管切开术（TLT）在ICU的应用情况来评价TLT的临床应用价值。方法 综合ICU病房内76例需行气管切开的急危重症患者随机分为TLT组、传统手术（OT）组，对手术操作时间、并发症等进行比较。结果 TLT操作时间明显比OT显著缩短（P〈0．01），并发症少见（P〈0．05）。结论 TLT操作简单，安全．创伤小，值得临床推广应用。     

经肱动脉冠状动脉造影203例临床观察

目的 :观察经肱动脉途径冠脉造影 (CAG)的安全性和可靠性。方法 :自 2 0 0 0年 5月～ 2 0 0 2年 10月 ,我院经肱动脉途径共对 2 0 3例患者行CAG ,与同期经股动脉途径行CAG的 5 0 0例患者比较 ,观察两组手术成功率、并发症发生率、冠状动脉造影时间、X光透视时间和手术操作时间。结果 :两组手术成功率分别为 98 5 %和 10 0 % ,X光透视时间为 (6 5± 3 5 )min和(5 9± 3 6 )min ,并发症发生率为 1 4 8%和 5 2 % ,手术操作时间分别为 (31 5± 16 2 )min和 (30 2± 15 7)min。两组手术成功率 ,X光透视时间和手术操作时间无明显差异 (P >0 0 5 ) ,但肱动脉组并发症发生率明显低于股动脉组 (P <0 0 1)。结论 :经肱动脉行CAG安全可靠 ,值得推广应用     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.