乌海市手足口病危险因素病例对照研究

目的了解乌海市手足口病发病危险因素,为今后控制手足口病提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查的方式调查手足口病相关感染因素,采用SPSS 11.0软件对数据进行统计分析,单因素分析进行χ~2检验,多因素分析采用非条件Logistics回归分析。结果单因素分析和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示托幼学校(OR=10.87,95%CI:4.25~21.33)、饭前便后少/不洗手(OR=6.98,95%CI:3.13~14.07)、14 d内共用玩具史(OR=5.03,95%CI:2.17~11.32)、类似病例接触史(OR=1.87,95%CI:1.54~10.07)是手足口发病的危险因素。结论托幼机构是手足口病重点防控场所,加强健康教育、规范洗手行为、加强手足口现症病例的隔离治疗、避免共用玩具有利于手足口病的控制。     

儿童厌食症危险因素的1∶4配比病例对照研究

目的:探索儿童厌食症发生的危险因素?方法:以社区为基础的1∶4配比病例对照研究,结合问卷调查和血清维生素A测定,采用条件Logistic回归模型分析危险因素?结果:多因素条件Logistic回归分析显示,儿童进食不定量(OR=1.500,95%CI=1.071~2.101,P = 0.018)?挑食偏食(OR=1.780,95%CI=1.267~2.501,P = 0.001)?家长强制儿童进食(OR=2.133,95%CI=1.491~3.054,P < 0.001)?患有消化道疾病(OR=3.106,95%CI= 1.955~4.933,P < 0.001)?近2周患有呼吸道感染(OR=1.669,95%CI=1.112~2.513,P = 0.013)?出生后喂养困难(OR=1.946,95%CI=1.284~2.950,P = 0.002)以及血维生素A缺乏(OR=3.222,95%CI=1.660~6.256,P = 0.001)与厌食症存在显著关联?结论:应该纠正儿童不良饮食习惯,普及科学知识以及适时补充维生素A,以减少儿童厌食症的发生?     

中山市手足口病重症病例早期危险因素分析

目的探讨中山市手足口病（HFMD）重症病例发生的早期影响因素。方法收集中山市2009-2011年重症与轻症个案调查表进行数据录入与筛检,考虑性别、年龄、入院时间的均衡,轻症与重症采用1∶1配对开展病例对照研究,数据分析采用Logistic回归进行单因素和多因素分析。手足口病原学的检测采用PCR方法进行确认。结果单因素筛选分析显示：高热（OR=2.258,95%CI：1.260～4.049）、溃疡（OR=3.918,95%CI：1.892～8.113）、咳嗽（OR=5.516,95%CI：1.530～19.882）、呕吐（OR=5.185,95%CI：1.087～24.742）、颤抖（OR=8.972,95%CI：2.998～26.848）、呼吸过快（OR=9.702,95%CI：3.391～27.758）、心率过快（OR=4.029,95%CI：1.866～8.701）、外周血L%升高（OR=3.452,95%CI：1.577～7.559）等指标差异有统计学意义;进一步多因素分析结果显示：高热、溃疡、呼吸过快、心率过快是儿童患手足口病重症的危险因素,其OR值分别为2.859（95%CI：1.325～6.170）、4.332（95%CI：1.752～10.712）、9.888（95%CI：2.801～34.900）、3.842（95%CI：1.535～9.619）。结论高热、溃疡、呼吸过快、心率过快是手足口病重症病例的早期危险因素,应及早做好手足口病患儿的疫情监测和病原学监测,提高鉴别高危患儿的能力。     

乌鲁木齐市儿童手足口病危险因素研究

目的探讨乌鲁木齐市儿童手足口病发病影响因素。方法从"中国疾病预防控制信息系统"中选取2013年7—9月乌鲁木齐市各医疗机构报告的154例手足口病作为病例组。同一个时间段,抽取323名未患手足口病健康儿童作为对照组,采用统一的调查表进行调查,用SPSS21.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果多因素分析结果显示儿童照顾者讲究卫生状况差(OR=1.974,95%CI:1.265~3.080),儿童患有基础疾病(OR=8.090,95%CI:2.195~29.808),经常咬手指(OR=1.703,95%CI:1.965~2.428),玩耍回来不洗手(OR=3.062,95%CI:1.376~6.815),常去公共场所(OR=2.263,95%CI:1.557~3.289),社区有手足口病患者(OR=6.532,95%CI:1.968~21.682),是3岁以下儿童手足口病发病主要影响因素。而儿童照顾者讲究卫生状况差(OR=2.301,95%CI:1.328~3.987),经常咬手指(OR=2.603,95%CI:1.424~4.759),常去公共场所(OR=3.096,95%CI:1.804~5.312),是3岁以上儿童手足口病发病主要影响因素。结论乌鲁木齐市3岁以上与3岁以下儿童手足口病发病危险因素有所不同。应采取针对性的健康教育和预防控制措施。     

深圳市宝安区托幼机构手足口病传播因素的病例对照分析

目的:探索深圳市宝安区托幼机构儿童手足口病(Hand-foot-mouth disease,HFMD)传播的危险因素,为托幼机构预防和控制手足口病传播提供科学依据。方法:采用病例对照研究的方法,比较出现手足口病传播的班级("病例班级")和未出现传播的班级("对照班级")在相关因素上的差异。结果:病例班的教室无阳光直射(OR=11.1,95%CI:1.2~101)、教室未配备洗手液或肥皂(OR=5.5,95%CI:1.3~23.4)、预防性消毒记录不齐全(OR=3.7,95%CI:1.1~11.8)、晨检不严格(OR=4.3,95%CI:1.4~13.7)、隔离不彻底(OR=4.8,95%CI:1.3~18.0),为托幼机构手足口病传播的危险因素。结论:增加教室的阳光照射,采取洗手、消毒、晨检、每天进行预防性消毒等综合性防控措施,可有效降低托幼机构手足口病传播的风险。     

儿童手足口病预后的影响因素分析

目的 探讨影响儿童手足口病预后的相关因素.方法 回顾性分析2006年1月至2013年6月收治的182例儿童重症手足口病患儿的临床资料,按照住院时间分为观察组（n=64,住院时间〉18 d）及对照组（n=118,住院时间≤18 d）,比较影响愈合的相关因素.结果两组患儿EV71病毒感染率比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,CoxA16病毒感染率、发病至入院时间、发热持续时间、机械通气率、白细胞计数及中性粒细胞计数等指标比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）.二元Logistic回归分析表明：CoxA16病毒感染（OR=3.833,95%CI：1.277～11.505）,发病入院时间（OR=3.147,95%CI：1.187～8.343）,白细胞计数（OR=9.476,95%CI：3.1462～8.539）,有无机械通气（OR=4.418,95%CI：1.383～14.113）,发热持续时间（OR=3.210,95%CI：1.052～9.790）.结论 影响儿童手足口病预后的相关因素有CoxA16病毒感染、发病至入院时间、白细胞计数、有无机械通气及发热持续时间.对儿童重症手足口病治疗的关键在于早发现、早诊断及早治疗.     

常州市手足口病相关危险因素流行病学调查

目的:探讨常州市人群发生手足口病(hand-foot-mouth disease,HFMD)的危险因素?方法:采用病例-对照研究方法,在常州市选择经临床明确诊断的108例手足口病患者和按年龄?性别频数匹配的108名对照,采用单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析,分析HFMD的主要危险因素?结果:单因素分析发现5个暴露因素与HFMD发生有关;多因素分析显示HFMD有2个主要危险因素和1个保护因素,分别是居住在农村 (0R=2.191,95%CI:1.174~4.088)?有饮用生水习惯(0R=2.441,95%CI:1.050~5.675)?幼儿饭前便后洗手(OR=0.505,95%CI:0.259~0.983)?结论:幼儿良好的环境卫生?家长及个人良好的卫生习惯是预防手足口病的重要因素,为今后健康宣传教育提供了重要的理论支持?     

我国呼吸机相关性肺炎发病危险因素的Meta分析

目的:综合评价国内呼吸机相关性肺炎(ventilator associated pneumonia,VAP)发病的危险因素?方法:通过国内外数据库检索中国发表的VAP危险因素的相关研究,用Meta分析的方法对入选文献进行定量综合分析;用固定效应模型或随机效应模型计算OR值及95%CI?结果:总共14篇相关文献入选本研究,累计病例691例,对照病例1 145例;在分析的9个危险因素中有5个因素差异具有统计学意义,与VAP相关的危险因素及其OR值分别为:预防性抗菌药物使用(OR=6.60,95%CI:3.01~14.50)?气管切开(OR=4.25,95%CI:2.32~7.76)?鼻胃管留置(OR=3.09,95%CI:1.85~5.16)?胃肠内营养(OR=3.44,95%CI:1.22~9.68)?糖皮质激素应用(OR=3.28,95%CI:1.68~6.38)?结论:应针对国内VAP发病相关的危险因素采取针对性预防措施,从而降低VAP的发生率?     

甲型H1N1流感重症病例的危险因素

目的:分析甲型H1N1流感患者发生重症临床表现的危险因素?方法:调查江苏省2009年6~12月间甲型H1N1流感确诊病例,利用统一设计的调查表收集信息,应用SAS 9.1.3软件进行单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析重症危险因素和风险比值比(OR值)?结果:单因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄?发病与首次就诊时间间隔?体重指数(BMI)?妊娠和慢性基础性疾病史为导致重症的影响因素(P < 0.01)?多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄?发病与首次就诊时间间隔?BMI和慢性基础性疾病史进入了最终模型(P < 0.05),其中慢性基础性疾病史对模型贡献最大(标准化回归系数β=0.72),其他依次为年龄(β=0.43)?BMI(β=0.35)和发病与首次就诊时间间隔(β=0.25)?因素合并分析显示,发病风险随着危险因素数量的增加而增加,存在剂量效应关系(P < 0.01)?结论:有慢性基础性疾病史?5岁以下儿童和年龄较大者?超重或肥胖者为甲型H1N1流感重症高危人群,感染甲型H1N1流感应尽量早期就诊,减少重症情况的发生?     

儿童孤独症围孕期危险因素的1∶1配对病例对照研究

目的探讨儿童孤独症的围孕期危险因素。方法采用1∶1配比的病例对照研究方法,选取国内多家医疗保健机构确诊的181例1~5岁孤独症患儿及与其地区、年龄、性别相匹配的181例健康儿童分别作为病例组和对照组。采用自行设计的《儿童行为及相关因素调查表》对儿童的主要监护人进行妊娠期相关因素的回顾性调查。利用SPSS18.0统计软件进行条件Logistic回归分析,计算优势比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)。结果儿童孤独症与早产(OR=6.92,95%CI=1.80~26.67)、经产妇(OR=2.29,95%CI=1.14~4.58)、孕前/孕早期补充叶酸(OR=0.07,95%CI=0.01~0.41)、孕早期精神刺激(OR=16.16,95%CI=3.37~77.45)、孕早期患病(OR=9.74,95%CI=1.77~53.52)、孕中期产检异常(OR=6.00,95%CI=1.03~34.80)和孕晚期住院安胎(OR=3.15,95%CI=1.36~7.29)等存在相关性。结论母亲围孕期叶酸补充、精神刺激、患病、住院安胎等因素可在一定程度上影响儿童孤独症发生的风险。     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.     

Development Is A High Level Inheritance for China Time-honored Brand Products

<正>As culture is the soul of a nation,the three books,"History of Chinese Philosophy,""History of Chinese Culture"and"History of Chinese Science and Technology"have demonstrated the superiority of our great Chinese culture,and its significant impact in the field of international culture.Both core value and practical value of the Chinese culture are very clear,reflected in the views of universe,nature,life,health,disease,and therapy and related considerations,concepts,and technical methods.