老年高血压患者血清尿酸水平与颈动脉粥样硬化的相关性

目的：探讨老年高血压患者血清尿酸水平与颈动脉粥样硬化的关系。方法选取2014年1月至2015年5月我院心内科诊治的109例老年高血压患者,根据患者的血尿酸及颈动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT)水平将其分别分为高尿酸组(n=42)与正常尿酸组(n=67)、IMT正常组(n=45)与IMT增厚组(n=64),比较各组患者的血脂、尿酸、颈动脉IMT等指标,其中血脂、尿酸采用全自动生化分析仪检测,颈动脉IMT采用彩色多普勒超声检查测量。结果本组109例患者中高尿酸血症发生率为38.53%(42例);高尿酸组患者血甘油三酯(TG)[(2.83±1.24) mmol/L]、总胆固醇(TC)[(5.80±1.31) mmol/L]、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)[(3.97±0.98) mmol/L]及颈动脉IMT水平[(1.08±0.19) mm]均明显高于正常尿酸组[(2.28±1.12) mmol/L、(5.32±1.13) mmol/L、(3.61±0.82) mmol/L、(0.98±0.12) mm],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);IMT增厚组患者血尿酸水平为(419.28±60.17)μmol/L,高尿酸血症发生率为51.11%(23/45),分别高于IMT正常组的(345.92±52.09)μmol/L及29.69%(19/64),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);相关性分析显示,老年高血压患者血尿酸水平与颈动脉IMT呈正相关(r=0.732,P<0.05)。结论老年高血压患者血尿酸水平与颈动脉IMT呈正相关,可作为反映颈动脉粥样硬化的可靠指标。     

高血压病与高尿酸血症的相关性分析

目的 探讨高血压病与高尿酸血症相关性.方法 检测389例高血压病患者及400例健康者血清尿酸并进行统计分析.结果 高血压病组血尿酸水平398.6±97.2μmol/L,健康组血尿酸水平212.3±85.1μmol/L,差异有非常显著意义(u=28.61,P <0.01).389例高血压病患者并发高尿酸血症97例,占25%;400例健康者并发高尿酸血症11例,占3% ,差异有非常显著意义(P<0.01).结论 血压水平与血尿酸水平密切相关,高血压病患者应常规检测血尿酸水平,高血尿酸者应监测血压.     

老年2型糖尿病患者无症状脑梗死与高尿酸血症的关系研究

目的:探讨老年2型糖尿病患者无症状脑梗死与高尿酸血症的关系。方法:选择2型糖尿病患者175例,根据尿酸水平分为高尿酸血症组(男性≥416.4μmol/L,女性≥356.9μmol/L)和正常血尿酸组,检测两组患者空腹血糖(FBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、血尿酸(UA)、颈动脉内膜-中层厚度(IMT)及无症状脑梗死发生率。结果:糖尿病合并高尿酸血症组的TG、HDL-C、TG、BMI、IMT均显著高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01),LDL-C低于对照组(P<0.05),无症状脑梗死的发生率较正常尿酸组明显增高(P<0.05),UA水平与IMT正性相关(P<0.01)。结论:高尿酸血症与2型糖尿病患者动脉硬化及无症状脑梗死关系密切,提示高尿酸血症可能是糖尿病大血管病变重要的危险因素之一,严格控制血尿酸水平是预防糖尿病大血管病变不可忽视的一个措施。     

住院2型糖尿病患者血尿酸水平与代谢综合征的相关性分析

 目的 分析住院2型糖尿病患者血尿酸水平与代谢综合征的相关性。方法 以845例住院2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,测定人体参数和相关生化指标。男性和女性分别以血尿酸>420 μmol/L和>360 μmol/L为高尿酸血症。代谢综合征采用中华医学会糖尿病学分会的诊断标准。结果 高尿酸血症组与正常尿酸组的代谢综合征患病比例分别为77.14%和46.35%(P<0.001)。按血尿酸水平的四分位分组,第1至第4四分位组代谢综合征的患病比例分别为32.55%、45.58%、52.38%和70.67%(P<0.001)。按代谢综合征组分1、2、3、4个分为4组,4组的平均血尿酸水平分别为(239.88±6.46)、(277.89±5.00)、(301.38±5.42)和(330.74±7.99) μmol/L(P<0.001)。Logistic回归分析提示校正性别和年龄后,高尿酸血症者的代谢综合征发病风险是尿酸正常者的3.85倍(OR=3.85,95%CI为2.39～6.22,P<0.001)。结论 住院2型糖尿病患者的血尿酸水平与代谢综合征密切相关,高尿酸血症者的代谢综合征发病风险较高。     

糖尿病110例血尿酸检测分析

目的探讨糖尿病患者血尿酸检测的临床意义。方法对糖尿病患者及同期健康体检者各110例空腹抽取静脉血3 mL,3 000转/min分离留取血清,卓越400全自动化生化分析仪进行尿酸测定。结果糖尿病患者尿酸平均(439.35±57.22)μmol/L,高尿酸血症患者33例(30.0%)高于健康体检者的(365.12±44.79)μmol/L、10.00%。糖尿病高尿酸血症组患者总胆固醇为(6.40±1.22)mmol/L、甘油三酯为(3.71±0.52)mmol/L、肌酐为(140.32±17.54)umol/L,分别高于正常尿酸组的(4.50±0.79)mmol/L、(2.40±0.41)mmol/L和(97.68±15.38)umol/L(P<0.01);合并心脑血管疾病占75.76%,高于正常尿酸组的45.45%(P<0.01)。结论糖尿病患者高尿酸发生率较高,与心脑血管疾病有密切关系,应常规进行尿酸监测,积极控制高尿酸血症。     

2型糖尿病患者血尿酸与大血管病变的相关性

目的探讨2型糖尿病患者高尿酸血症与大血管病变及其影响因素的相关性。方法选择2型糖尿病患者472例,根据血尿酸水平分为高尿酸血症组(男性≥416.4μmol/L,女性≥356.9μmol/L)和正常血尿酸组。分析两组患者大血管病变及影响因素的关系。结果高尿酸血症组的AB I值、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)低于尿酸正常组;而体质量指数(BM I)、三酰甘油(TG)、尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(C r)、尿微量白蛋白(MAU)均高于尿酸正常组(P<0.05)。高尿酸血症组高血压病、冠心病的发病率高于尿酸正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。多元线性回归分析显示,尿酸与病程(r=0.118)、BM I(r=0.204)、BUN(r=0.298)、C r(r=0.145)、糖化血红蛋白(r=0.107)、LDL-C(r=0.168)均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病患者高尿酸血症与下肢动脉硬化密切相关,预防糖尿病的大血管并发症除控制血糖、血压、血脂、体质量等危险因素外,还应控制血尿酸水平。     

老年女性冠心病患者血尿酸水平测定的临床意义

目的探讨血尿酸水平异常在老年女性冠心病发病中的意义。方法分别对老年冠心病患者和非冠心病患者于清晨抽取空腹肘静脉血,采用尿酸酶法测定血清尿酸浓度,并对血尿酸水平进行分析,探讨血尿酸水平异常和老年女性冠心病发病率的关系。结果与非冠心病组比较,冠心病组血尿酸水平[(417.94±172.58)μmol/Lvs(315.25±128.23)μmol/L,P<0.001)]及高尿酸血症患者例数(47/65vs36/65,P=0.008)明显升高;对冠心病组中患者分性别再比较后发现,女性冠心病患者血尿酸水平[(451.00±169.23)μmol/Lvs(374.25±170.1)μmol/L,P=0.044)]及高尿酸血症患者比例(34/37vs13/28,P<0.001)明显高于男性冠心病患者,而非冠心病组中男、女患者血尿酸水平无明显区别。结论高尿酸血症是冠心病的一个危险因素,对预测老年女性冠心病的发生具有一定价值。     

Clinical and pathological characteristics of IgA nephropathy patients with hyperuricemia

目的 探讨IgA肾病合并高尿酸血症患者的临床和病理特点,并分析其相关因素.方法 对2009-2010年卫生部中日友好医院经肾活检确诊为IgA肾病的311例患者的临床和病理资料进行回顾分析.依据血尿酸水平,将IgA肾病患者分为血尿酸正常组与高尿酸血症组,对比分析2组患者临床和病理特点.结果 IgA肾病患者中高尿酸血症的患病率为47.9％;与血尿酸正常组比较,高尿酸血症患者在性别,24 h尿蛋白定量[血尿酸正常组(2.2±2.1) g/d,高尿酸血症组(2.7±2.5)g/d,P＜0.05]、肾功能水平[血尿酸正常组血清肌酐(83.3±40.1) μmol/L,高尿酸血症组(142.2±114.5)μmol/L,P＜0.01]以及高血压、肥胖、肾脏病理损伤程度等方面的差异均有统计学意义.结论 IgA肾病患者高尿酸血症的患病率高,与尿酸正常患者比较,临床表现和肾脏病理损伤多较重,提示高尿酸血症可能与患者预后相关.     

老年急性心肌梗死患者血尿酸水平变化对预后的影响

目的探讨老年急性心肌梗死患者血尿酸水平变化对患者预后的影响。方法对2012年12月至2013年11月内蒙古医科大学附属医院收治的110例老年急性心肌梗死患者行血尿酸测定,男性以尿酸水平>420μmol/L,女性以尿酸水平>357μmol/L定义为高尿酸血症,根据患者是否患有高尿酸血症分为高尿酸血症组(A组,24例)和正常血尿酸组(B组,86例)。比较分析两组间实验室及超声检查、冠状动脉病变及预后。结果 1A组三酰甘油水平及左心房内径显著高于B组[(1.74±1.04)mmol/L比(1.08±0.54)mmol/L,(42±5)mm比(39±6)mm,P<0.05或P<0.01],而A组左心室射血分数显著低于B组[(46±14)%比(52±10)%,P<0.05]。2A组患者一级终点及二级终点事件的发生率均显著高于B组[24.0%(6例)比9.2%(8例),64.0%(16例)比35.6%(31例),P<0.05]。结论抑制尿酸水平的升高对于改善老年急性心肌梗死患者的预后可能具有重要意义。     

糖尿病患者血尿酸水平表达及与大血管病变的相关性分析

目的：观察糖尿病尿酸水平表达与及大血管病变的相关性。方法：选取2009年1月～2010年12月260例糖尿病患者（糖尿病组）,同时选取同期我院健康体检人群260例作为对照对象（体检组）,检测糖尿病患者中高尿酸血症组与尿酸正常组肌酐、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、空腹血糖,糖化血红蛋白水平;比较两组冠心病、高血压、脑血管意外、随访死亡的差异。结果：糖尿病组尿酸（464.34±78.45）μmol/L高于体检组（334.78±56.34）μmol/L（t=5.78,P〈0.05）。糖尿病组中高尿酸血症发生率为34.62%,高尿酸血症组与尿酸正常比较糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖无差异（P〉0.05）,高尿酸血症组总胆固醇（5.80±0.97）mmol/L、三酰甘油（3.34±0.48）mmol/L、肌酐水平（125.65±14.23）umol/L均高于尿酸正常组的（4.68±0.73）mmol/L、（2.27±0.40）mmol/L、（92.56±11.12）μmol/L（t=3.12、3.45、4.98,P〈0.05）;90例高尿酸血症组中合并冠心病45例、高血压53例、急性脑血管意外19例、随访期间死亡10例均高于170例尿酸正常组的43例、60例、12例、6例（χ2=12.23、10.98、8.12、7.34,P〈0.05）。结论：糖尿病患者尿酸水平高,是大血管病变的重要危险因素,应将尿酸作为常规检验项目,注意控制并调整血尿酸水平。     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.