后腹腔镜肾部分切除术39例报告

目的：总结腹腔镜保留肾单位的肾部分切除术治疗T1期肾癌的手术方式和临床疗效.方法：回顾性分析39例行腹腔镜保留肾单位手术的T1期肾癌患者的临床资料,其中男23例,女16例,平均年龄53岁.肿瘤直径2.7～5.1 cm,平均3.6 cm.所有患者均行腹腔镜保留肾单位的肾部分切除术.结果：39例手术均获成功,无术中、术后并发症.平均手术时间（125.8±34.6）min;平均热缺血时间（23.8±3.9） min;平均术中出血量（146.9±41.5） ml.术后病理为32例肾透明细胞癌,5例颗粒细胞癌,2例嗜酸性细胞瘤,切缘均阴性.34例患者获随访,随访2～32个月,平均11个月,无肿瘤局部复发和远处转移.结论：腹腔镜肾部分切除术治疗局限性肾癌安全可靠,短期随访效果肯定.     

腹腔镜和开放根治性肾切除术治疗T2期肾癌的临床疗效比较

目的 比较腹腔镜和开放行根治性肾切除术治疗T2期肾癌的临床效果。方法 对同期138例肾癌患者分别行腹腔镜或开放根治性肾切除术,腹腔镜手术组63例,开放手术组75例。比较两组术中出血量、手术时间、术后进食时间及住院时间等指标。结果 腹腔镜肾根治性切除术手术时间为90~385min,平均（213±61.6）min;开放手术时间为55~320 min,平均（173±52.3）min,二者差异有统计学意义（P=0.000）。腹腔镜手术组术中失血量为30~1 600 ml,平均（220±291.8）ml;开放手术组术中失血量为50~1400 ml,平均（319±244.1）ml,差异有统计学意义（P=0.032）。经腹腹腔镜组术后1～4d进食,平均（2.4±0.82）d;经后腹膜腹腔镜组为术后2～5 d进食,平均（3.1±1.02）d,差异有统计学意义（P=0.000)。经腹腹腔镜组术后住院4～15 d,平均（7.3±2.50）d;经后腹膜腹腔镜组术后住院6～15 d,平均（9.3±2.25）d,差异有统计学意义（P=0.000)。结论 腹腔镜根治性肾切除术有出血少、术后进食早和术后住院时间短等优点,术后并发症发生率和开放手术相近,腹腔镜根治性肾切除术治疗T2期肾癌安全可行。     

后腹腔镜肾部分切除术治疗T1b期肾癌

目的:探讨后腹腔镜肾部分切除术治疗T1b期肾癌的临床经验及疗效。 方法:回顾性分析2007年11月至2011年6月15例T1b期肾癌患者的临床资料,其中男10例,女5例,平均年龄(56.2±9.8)岁,其中左侧8例,右侧7例。肿瘤平均直径（5.5±1.4）cm,15例患者R.E.N.A.L.评分均为中度复杂性（7-9分）,其中肿瘤靠近肾门血管2例;15例患者均行后腹腔镜肾部分切除术。结果:所有手术均顺利完成,无中转开放,围手术期无严重并发症。平均手术时间(100±23.6 )min,术中平均热缺血时间（21.3±8.6）min,术中平均出血量(35.3±11.6)ml,术后尿漏1例,肌酐短暂升高1例;术后平均住院时间(5.7±1.8)d,术后平均随访(21.2±10.1) m,所有患者肾功能正常且未见肿瘤复发及转移。结论:后腹腔镜肾部分切除术治疗T1b期肾癌安全、有效,具有创伤小、恢复快的优点,但其远期疗效尚需大样本对照研究和长期随访观察。     

Hem-o-lok在后腹腔镜肾切除肾蒂处理中的应用

目的：探讨带锁塑料夹（Hem-O-lok）在后腹腔镜肾切除手术应用的可行性。方法：应用后腹腔镜技术行肾切除30例,均用Hem-O-lok结扎肾蒂血管,其中肾癌13例,肾盂、输尿管癌17例。结果：26例手术获成功。1例中转开放手术完成,无肾血管出血。手术时间90～180min,平均130min;出血50-400ml,平均100ml;术后住院7～10d,平均8d。随访1～24个月,无肿瘤复发及术区、切口种植转移。结论：后腹腔镜肾切除术中应用Hem-O-lok结扎肾蒂血管安全可行、疗效可靠。     

腹腔镜肾部分切除术治疗肾脏肿瘤52例的临床分析

目的：探讨腹腔镜肾部分切除术治疗肾脏肿瘤的治疗效果及新进展。方法：2008年10月-2012年1月采用腹腔镜经后腹腔途径对52例肾肿瘤患者行LPN,40例患者阻断肾动脉主干,12例患者选择性阻断肾段动脉,肿瘤直径3.9 cm（0.8~4.9 cm）,观察观察手术时间、热缺血时间、术中出血量、围术期并发症及预后。结果：52例手术均顺利完成。平均手术时间80 min（50~160 min）,平均热缺血时间23 min （15~35min）,术中平均出血量79 ml（10~260 ml）。2例患者术后出现迟发出血,1例保守治疗治愈,1例行介入栓塞治疗。1例术后出现漏尿,2周自行愈合。平均住院时间8.5 d（7~15 d）。术后病理示肾透明细胞癌39例,乳头状肾细胞癌6例,嫌色细胞癌2例,嗜酸细胞腺瘤2例,肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤3例,切缘均为阴性。随访12~36个月肿瘤无复发。结论：经腹膜后途径腹腔镜肾脏部分切除术治疗T1肾肿瘤安全有效,并发症少,保留肾单位功能恢复好,值得推广应用。     

后腹腔镜下T1期肾癌肾部分切除术的疗效观察

目的探讨后腹腔镜下T1期肾癌肾部分切除术的疗效。方法本院2014年1月至2019年6月收治的48例T1期肾癌患者,采取后腹腔镜下肾部分切除术,男26例,年龄(46.2±12.4)岁,其中左肾14例、右肾12例,肿瘤直径(4.3±1.6) cm;女22例,年龄(54.5±14.7)岁,其中左肾9例、右肾13例,肿瘤直径(3.8±1.7) cm。采用后腹腔镜手术方式,施行肾部分切除术时暂时阻断肾动脉,切除肿瘤,肾切缘用倒刺线连续缝合,线尾用Hemolok夹结扎。结果 48例患者耗时(86.4±27.3) min,肾动脉平均阻断时间(21.3±5.4) min,出血量(187.3±72.8) m L,住院时间(12.8±3.7) d。手术标本送病检,切缘均阴性,肾透明细胞癌居多,占42例。术后半年随访,ECT示患肾肾小球滤过率(GFR)变化与术前比较无差异。术后1年随访,CT示患肾局部未见肿瘤复发、远处未见肿瘤转移。结论后腹腔镜下对T1期肾癌行肾部分切除术手术损伤较小、疗效比较肯定,对于肾脏功能的保护效果确定,同时缩短住院时间。     

腹腔镜保留肾单位手术治疗T1期肾癌的临床疗效分析

目的探讨腹腔镜保留肾单位手术(LNSS)治疗T1期肾癌的手术特点和临床疗效。方法回顾性分析48例行腹腔镜保留肾单位手术治疗T1期肾癌患者的临床资料。其中男性32例,女性16例,年龄43～61岁,平均(54±1.8)岁;对侧肾脏正常39例,对侧肾脏存在疾患9例;肿瘤直径1.5～4.0cm,平均(2.3±0.6)cm;28例行后腹腔镜保留肾单位手术,20例行经腹腔途径腹腔镜保留肾单位手术。术后每3个月行腹部CT、肾脏ECT、超声及尿常规、肾功能检查。结果 48例手术均顺利完成,无中转开放。手术时间65～140min,平均(110±15)min;热缺血时间16～40min,平均(25±4)min;出血量50～500ml,平均(150±22)ml;术后留置引流管3～7d,平均(5±0.6)d;术后住院8～12d,平均(10±0.8)d。术后病理报告:肾透明细胞癌39例,乳头状肾细胞癌6例,肾嫌色细胞癌3例。术后无尿漏、继发性出血等并发症。随访10～25个月,平均(16.8±3.5)个月,5例术后1个月双肾总肾小球滤过率(GFR)出现轻度下降,术后3个月恢复正常,48例均无肿瘤局部复发或远处转移。结论腹腔镜保留肾单位手...     

后腹腔镜保留肾单位肾肿瘤手术

目的：探讨后腹腔镜下保留肾单位治疗肾肿瘤的方法。方法：后腹腔镜下保留肾单位手术治疗肾脏肿瘤患者12例,其中肾细胞癌6例,肾错构瘤6例。肿瘤直径2.0～3.7 cm,平均2.7 cm。结果：12例手术均成功,手术时间60～210 min,平均115 min。术中出血25～150 mL,平均106 mL。肾蒂血流阻断时间18～43 min,平均28 min。术后住院4～7 d,平均5.7 d。6例肾细胞癌术后切缘均为阴性。术后随访6～18个月,平均11.3个月,复查B超及CT未见肿瘤残留及复发,静脉尿路造影（IVU）提示患侧残肾显影良好。结论：后腹腔镜保留肾单位肾肿瘤手术,具有创伤小、出血少、住院时间短以及术后恢复快等优点,是替代开放手术治疗小的肾肿瘤的安全方法。     

MSCTA 联合术中超声在小肾癌后腹腔镜肾部分切除手术中的应用价值

目的??探讨多层螺旋 CT 血管成像 （MSCTA） 联合术中超声在小肾癌后腹腔镜肾部分切除术 （LPN） 中的应用价值。方法??选择影像学显示肿瘤直径≤ 4.0?cm 的小肾癌患者 55 例, 其均采用后腹腔镜肾部分切除术。根据术中是否行超声,将其分为超声组（28 例）和非超声组（27 例） 。左肾肿瘤 33 例,右肾肿瘤 22 例 ; 肿瘤直径为 1.5 ～ 5.0?cm, 平均 3.0?cm。比较两组手术时间、出血量、术中热缺血时间、微小癌灶发现率、术后漏尿、切缘阳性率及肾小球滤过率（GFR）功能。结果??超声组手术时间少于非超声组（ P ?<0.05） ,超声组术中出血量少于非超声组（ P ?<0.05） ; 超声组术中热缺血时间少于非超声组（ P ?<0.05） ; 中转开放手术例数超声组少于非超声组（ P ?<0.05） 。微小病灶检出例数 ： 超声组 1 例 ; 非超声组 0 例 ; 术后漏尿例数 ： 超声组 0 例,非超声组 1例。切缘阳性率： 超声组为 0.0%, 非超声组为 3.7%。超声组术前、 术后患肾 GFR 分别为（55.1±7.2）和（53.1±7.7） ml/min （ P ?>0.05） ,非超声组术前、术后患肾 GFR 分别为（55.8±7.0）和（50.4±6.5）ml/min （ P ?>0.05） 。结论?术中超声可快速准确的定位肿瘤组织, 尽可能的保留肾单位、减少切缘阳性率, 有利于术后患肾功能的恢复。     

后腹腔镜肾切除术的临床应用（附39例报告）

目的探讨后腹腔镜肾切除术的临床应用价值。方法 2007年2月-2011年3月采用后腹腔镜技术行肾癌根治性切除术18例,肾盂癌和输尿管癌根治性切除术6例,单纯肾切除15例（积水无功能肾6例,肾结核7例,萎缩无功能肾2例）。观察手术时间、术中出血量、术中术后并发症及手术效果。结果 39例后腹腔镜手术时间90～235min,平均（142±48）min;术中出血量70～290 mL,平均（123±28）mL,术中、术后均未输血;引流管拔除时间24～72h,术后住院时间4～8d,平均（6.3±1.5）d,术后均未发生严重的并发症。术后随访1～48个月,7例结核患者经抗结核治疗后无复发,18例肾癌和6例肾盂癌和输尿管癌患者未见肿瘤复发、切口种植转移或远处转移。结论后腹腔镜肾切除术创伤小、恢复快、临床疗效安全可靠。     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.     

Development Is A High Level Inheritance for China Time-honored Brand Products

<正>As culture is the soul of a nation,the three books,"History of Chinese Philosophy,""History of Chinese Culture"and"History of Chinese Science and Technology"have demonstrated the superiority of our great Chinese culture,and its significant impact in the field of international culture.Both core value and practical value of the Chinese culture are very clear,reflected in the views of universe,nature,life,health,disease,and therapy and related considerations,concepts,and technical methods.