腹膜后腹腔镜肾癌根治术的体会 (附38例报告)

目的 总结后腹腔镜肾癌根治性切除术的经验.方法 回顾分析行后腹腔镜肾癌根治性切除术38例的临床资料.结果 38例腹腔镜肾癌根治手术均获成功,手术时间70～180 min,平均120 min.术中出血量50～400ml,平均150ml.随访0.5～5年,均无复发,穿刺孔种植转移1例.结论 腹膜后腹腔镜肾癌根治术是一种安全、有效的治疗方法 ,具有损伤小、安全有效、可行、恢复快等优点,具有良好的临床应用前景,但是应重视穿刺孔种植转移问题.     

后腹腔镜肾癌根治术13例报告

目的：探讨后腹腔镜肾癌根治性切除术的临床应用。方法：2004年11月-2006年11月共收治行腹腔镜手术的肾癌患者13例，肿瘤临床分期T1N0M0期10例，T2N0M0期3例。13例均采用后腹腔镜肾癌根治术。结果：13例行后腹腔镜肾癌根治术成功。其中1例精索静脉出血，采用手辅式腹腔镜肾癌根治术。手术时间60～255min，平均145min。术中出血量50—1200ml，平均124ml。12例术后获得随访1—17个月，1例术后半年发现肺转移，余11例未发现肾窝、切口和远处转移，无瘤生存。结论：后腹腔镜肾癌根治术是一种安全、有效的治疗方法。     

浅谈腹膜后腹腔镜肾癌根治术

目的 探讨经腹腹腔镜肾癌根治术的技术要点及经验总结.方法 回顾分析86例行后腹腔镜肾癌根治性切除术的临床资料.结果 85例腹腔镜肾癌根治手术获成功.1例因肾静脉损伤转开放性手术,出血800ml,输血800ml.1例出现肺转移,2例腹膜损伤,2例出现皮下气肿.手术时间50-150min,平均100min.术中出血量50-800 ml,平均150ml.术后5-8d出院,恢复良好.随访3个月至2年,失访2例,肺转移1例,无穿刺空种植转移,因其他原因死亡1例.结论 经腹腹腔镜肾癌根治术损伤小、安全有效、恢复快.     

后腹腔镜下肾脏切除术临床疗效的初步观察(附164例报告)

目的:总结164例后腹腔镜下肾脏切除术的临床经验,初步分析其临床疗效.方法:1998年10月至2006年7月,于后腹腔镜下行肾癌根治术95例和单纯肾脏切除术69例.其中男91例,女73例;年龄2～80岁,平均(49.5±25.7)岁.肾癌患者15例因无痛性全程肉眼血尿就诊,余80例为体检发现.肿瘤大小1.0～8.0 cm,平均(4.3±1.2) cm.术前临床分期:T1N0M0 40例,T2N0M0 47例, T3aN0M0 8例.单纯肾切除患者中肾脏萎缩13例,肾脏积水46例,发育不良3例,肾脏结核7例,均经肾图检查证实患肾无功能.结果:手术时间25～180 min,平均(53.5±27.2) min;出血量20～1 500 ml,平均(150±66) ml;3例中转开放手术.平均住院天数(8.0±4.4) d.随访1～90个月,3例肾癌患者因转移死亡,其余患者均生存.结论:后腹腔镜下肾切除术手术时间短,恢复快,是实用的手术方法.     

后腹腔镜肾癌根治术67例报告

目的:探讨后腹腔镜肾癌根治术的手术经验和临床效果. 方法:2006年1月至2007年12月,后腹腔镜肾癌根治术67例.男44例,女23例.年龄23-80岁,平均52岁.肿瘤位于右侧35例,左侧32例;位于肾上极15例,中极29例,下极23例.肿瘤直径1.5～8.0 cm,平均4.64 cm.术前肿瘤分期:T1N0M0 64例,T2N0M0 3例.结果:手术时间为55～253 min,平均110 min.术中出血10～500ml,平均98ml,前10例平均出血152ml,后10例平均出血量仅58ml.术后住院7～12d,平均8d.术后肠功能恢复时间1～2 d.术后随访2～26个月,平均12.1个月.无局部复发或远处转移,无切口或操作孔肿瘤种植. 结论:后腹腔镜肾癌根治术具有微创、出血少、术后恢复快等优点,是一种安全、可靠的手术方法.     

腹腔镜肾癌根治术的临床总结

目的 探讨经腔镜肾癌根治术的技术要点及经验总结.方法 回顾分析86例行腹腔镜肾癌根治性切除术的临床资料.结果 84例腹腔镜肾癌根治手术获成功.1例因肾静脉损伤转开放性手术,出血800ml,输血800ml.1例出现肺转移,2例腹膜损伤,2例出现皮下气肿.手术时间60-120min,平均90min.术中出血量50-800ml,平均1 50ml.术后5-10d出院,恢复良好.随访3个月至2年,失访2例,肺转移1例,无穿刺空种植转移,因其他原因死亡2例.结论 经腹腹腔镜肾癌根治术损伤小、安全有效、恢复快.     

经腹腹腔镜肾癌根治术的临床效果

目的　总结经腹腹腔镜肾癌根治性切除术的经验及评价临床价值。方法　肾癌 32例 ,肿瘤平均直径 4 6cm ,左侧 17例 ,右侧 15例 ,2 6例肿瘤直径小于 8 0cm ,采用经腹腹腔镜肾癌根治术。 6例肿瘤直径大于 8 0cm ,采用手辅式腹腔镜肾癌根治术。结果　 31例腹腔镜肾癌根治手术成功 ,1例右肾动脉损伤改开放手术 ,1例胰腺损伤 ,1个月后治愈 ;手术时间 90～ 36 0min ,平均 178min。术中出血约 70～ 4 2 0ml,平均 130ml。 2例穿刺口周围不同程度皮下气肿 ,3d后自行消失。术后 2 4h下床活动 ,4 8h开始进食 ,术后 7d出院。 2 1例随访 0 5～ 4年 ,无肿瘤复发 ,无穿刺孔种植转移。结论　腹腔镜肾癌根治术具有术中创伤小 ,术后恢复快 ,疼痛小的优点 ,对于T1～T2 N0 M0 期肾肿瘤 ,效果优于开放手术 ;是一种安全、有效的治疗方法。     

后腹膜腔镜根治性肾癌切除术与开放手术的疗效比较

目的 比较后腹膜腔镜根治性肾癌切除术与开放根治性肾癌切除手术的临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析90例经术后病理确诊的T1-2N0M0肾癌患者分别行后腹膜腔镜根治性肾切除术（后腹膜腔镜组）32例与开放根治性肾癌切除术（开放手术组）58例的临床资料,对比分析两种手术方法在手术时间、术中出血量、术后禁食时间、术后引流管留置时间、术后住院时间、并发症等方面的差异.结果 两组手术均获成功,后腹腔镜组平均手术时间为（86±17） min,术中出血量为（80±28） ml,术后禁食时间（28±7） h,术后引流管留置时间（2.8±1.4） d,术后住院时间（7.3±3.6） d,30例随访3-18个月,无复发及远处转移,死于脑血管疾病1例;开放手术组平均手术时间为（76±32） min,术中出血量为（140±57） ml,术后禁食时间（39±11） h,术后引流管留置时间（3.7±1.1） d,术后住院时间（9.3±2.8） d,51例随访3-24个月,无复发及远处转移,死于心、脑血管疾病3例.结论 与开放根治性肾癌切除术相比,后腹腔镜肾癌根治术具有出血少、住院时间短、恢复快等优点.     

后腹腔镜肾癌根治术32例临床体会

目的总结后腹腔镜肾癌根治术的经验和临床效果。方法回顾性分析32例后腹腔镜肾癌根治术患者的临床资料,总结经验,评价其临床疗效。结果 32例肾癌患者经病理确诊,均为T1～T2期,左侧18例,右侧14例。肿瘤直径1.5～8.0cm,平均4.64 cm;均采用经后腹腔镜肾癌根治术,32例手术均获成功,手术时间为90～120 min,平均105 min;出血量70～100 ml,平均80ml。术后住院7～9 d,平均8d,术后肠功能恢复时间1～2d,术后随访2～26个月,平均12.1个月,无局部复发或远处转移,无切口或操作孔肿瘤种植。结论后腹腔镜肾癌根治术具有创伤小、出血少、恢复快的优点,是一种安全、有效的治疗方法。     

后腹腔镜肾部分切除术39例报告

目的：总结腹腔镜保留肾单位的肾部分切除术治疗T1期肾癌的手术方式和临床疗效.方法：回顾性分析39例行腹腔镜保留肾单位手术的T1期肾癌患者的临床资料,其中男23例,女16例,平均年龄53岁.肿瘤直径2.7～5.1 cm,平均3.6 cm.所有患者均行腹腔镜保留肾单位的肾部分切除术.结果：39例手术均获成功,无术中、术后并发症.平均手术时间（125.8±34.6）min;平均热缺血时间（23.8±3.9） min;平均术中出血量（146.9±41.5） ml.术后病理为32例肾透明细胞癌,5例颗粒细胞癌,2例嗜酸性细胞瘤,切缘均阴性.34例患者获随访,随访2～32个月,平均11个月,无肿瘤局部复发和远处转移.结论：腹腔镜肾部分切除术治疗局限性肾癌安全可靠,短期随访效果肯定.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.