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1.
临床医学教学中引进循证医学教育是医学发展的必然要求.本文从循证医学网络教学平台的构建特色、教学实践的优势等方面进行了探讨,并提出了尚待研究的问题.
Abstract:
To introduce the evidence-based medicine (EBM) into clinical medical education is inevitable demand for modern medical development. Base on website, EBM teaching network platform was set up in Guangxi Medical University in order to solve the problems such as no EBM idea in present teaching, lack of class periods and teachers. The features of construction, practice and some questions to resolve for this network platform were discussed.  相似文献   

2.
目的 初步构建临床医学专业适用的社区医学新课程体系,促进临床医学专业学生树立预防保健的整体观念,提高其社区卫生服务能力.方法 结合我国实际情况,通过借鉴国内外院校社区医学教学经验,对武汉市相关社区卫生服务中心进行实地考察和调研,收集资料,形成社区医学新课程教学大纲、教学计划及评估方法并付诸实施.结果 通过实施初步构建的社区医学新课程体系,学生初步树立了预防保健整体观念,社区卫生服务的能力得到了提高.结论 初步构建的社区医学新课程体系符合当前我国深化医药卫生体制改革的方向,有利于临床医学专业学生树立社区预防保健整体观和提高社区卫生服务能力.
Abstract:
Objective To construct a new curriculum system of community medicine that could promote clinical medical students to form a concept of preventive health care as a whole and improve their abilities to serve for community health. Methods On the basis of the interrelated data that collected after the inspection and investigation in some community health service centers in Wuhan City, the syllabus, teaching programs and assessment methods of the new curriculum of community medicine were constructed and put into effect according to the actual situation in China as well as some teaching experiences of community medicine from domestic and overseas colleges. Results The concept of preventive health care as a whole was constructed among clinical medical students and their abilities of community health service was improved after the implementation of new curriculum system. Conclusions The new curriculum system fits with the current reformation of medical and health system in China and benefit a lot for clinical medical students to built a concept of preventive health care as a whole and improve their abilities to serve for community health.  相似文献   

3.
循证医学自1992年提出以来,其理念已经渗透到医学的各个领域,在规范和解决临床问题方面发挥着越来越重要的作用.但在13腔医学领域,循证医学的开展与普及情况尚不理想.在此从临床决策和临床科研两个方面,论述了开展13腔循证医学教育的必要性,并提出了口腔循证医学的教学内容、方法和考核手段.
Abstract:
The concept and methods of evidence-based medicine(EBM)has been evolved to impact almost all fields of health care and policy since it first appeared in 1992.but in the field of dentistry or stomatology,many problems remain to be solved in carrying out EBM.The necessity and feasibility of implementing evidence-based dentistry education in China were discussed in this paper for chnical evidence-based decision making and clinical research.The contenk teaching approach and accreditation tools for EBM in dental education were also proposed.  相似文献   

4.
Translational medicine, normally refers to a process for transitioning from the initial lab discovery to the patient's bedside with minimal disconnect comprehensive review of statistical and offers a design and methodology. It has been advocated repeatedly by worldwide medical scientists as the new prospect highlighting the transition for scientific achievements from laboratory results to clinical application in recent years. As for neurosurgery, it is generally acknowledged that it has been improving in basic research and clinical practice by bounds and leaps; however, the achievements in basic and clinical neurosurgical studies seem to be parallel with no intersection for mutual interaction. Minimally invasive neurosurgery is aimed at serving as the intersection platform for translational medicine.  相似文献   

5.
医学模式和健康观念的转变迫切需要大量具备预防医学知识和技能的高层次临床医学专业人才.本文分析了临床医学专业研究生预防医学教育的现状及其存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策以强化临床医学专业研究生的预防医学素质,进而不断适应"预防为主"的战略需求.
Abstract:
With the transformation of medical model and health concept, a large number of high level clinical medical professionals with prevention medicine knowledge are needed. The paper analyzed the situation and existing problems of preventive medicine education for clinical medical postgraduates, and put forward countermeasures accordingly to strengthen the prevention medicine quality of clinical medical postgraduate to adapt the "prevention first" strategy requirement.  相似文献   

6.
本文回顾了七年制医学生急诊医学临床实习教学的实践,初步探讨了本门课程的临床实习教学规律.针对教学活动中存在的问题,结合当前医疗环境,实施了转变急诊医学临床实习教学理念,优化教学方法,注重培养急诊医学临床思维能力,加强急救技能培训,提高医患沟通能力与技巧,强化医疗、科研综合素质,建立和谐平等师生关系等举措,取得了良好的教学效果.
Abstract:
In this paper the writer reviewed the experience gained from the clinical teaching of emergence medicine of seven-year program students and primarily explored the teaching principles of this clinical course. Targeted at solving the problems found in teaching activities and taking the current medical environment into account, the writer proposed the following clinical teaching methods to achieve a better effect With the transformation of clinical emergence medicine teaching philosophy, the clinical teaching should lay its focuses on the cultivation of capability of scientific thinking and the practical skill training of clinical emergence medicine. Besides, the enhanced communication skills between doctor and patient, the strengthened comprehensive quality of medical practice and scientific research of teachers and the establishment of equal and harmonious teacher-student relationship would contribute greatly to the improvement of clinical teaching as well.  相似文献   

7.
实施双语教学是培养具有国际竞争力的高素质人才的需要.本文分析和探讨了临床医学专业学生精神病学课程实施双语教学的重点、难点,并提出了相应的对策.
Abstract:
Bilingual teaching is a way to cultivate high quality talents with competitive abilities. Psychiatry should follow the new situation which is an important subject in the clinical subjects. In this study, it was explored and discussed that the importance and difficulty in performing bilingual teaching of psychiatry as well as how to solve bilingual teaching of psychiatry in clinical students.  相似文献   

8.
麻醉医学专业临床教学的实践与探索   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文从师资队伍建设、教学管理制度完善、"三基"培训、实习考核、医疗安全教育、医德教育、实习生业余活动七个方面,探讨了如何做好麻醉医学专业实习生的临床教学工作.
Abstract:
Clinical education is the key step for cultivating students' basic knowledge, fundamental skills, and clinical thinking, and fulfilling the changing from medical students to clinicians who would be licensed. This article discussed how to improve clinical education of the anesthesiology interne from the following seven aspects: constructing teachers team, perfecting management system, emphasizing training of fundamental theory, knowledge and skills, clinical examination, education of medical insurance, education of medical ethics, and enriching extracurricular activities of interne.  相似文献   

9.
Critical care medicine began in 1982 in China and is still in a phase of rapid development.Despite the inadequate resources compared with those of developed countries,critical care medicine has been recognized as a specialty by the government and by other specialties.National critical care societies are dedicated to promoting professional education and the academic improvement of critical care medicine in China.Although critical care services and clinical research are still underdeveloped due to scarce resources,great improvement is expected in the near future.  相似文献   

10.
高等医学教育中涉及营养学的教学内容在不同专业中差别较大,对于临床医学专业,教学内容少,深度亦不够,教学质量难以保证,主要原因在于营养学课程在高等医学教育中的重要性尚未得到充分的肯定.营养学课程的设置是必要的也是可行的,应当注重临床医学专业学生的营养学教育,充实教学内容,加强临床实践,不断提高教学质量.
Abstract:
The teaching contents about nutrition are different among majors in higher medical education.For clinical medicine,because of little content and inadequate profundity, teaching quality is hard to be ensured. The main reason is that the importance of nutriology in higher medical education hasn't been confirmed sufficiently.In fact course offering of nutriology is necessary and feasible. To improve teaching quality, nutrition education for clinical medicine should be emphasized by means of enriching teaching materials and enhancing clinical practice.  相似文献   

11.
循证医学(EBM)是研究证据与医师的l临床实践和病人价值三者之间关系的最佳手段,能够为病人的诊治提供最佳决策。循证医学教育已经深入到临床教学和继续医学教育之中。EBM是一种新的医学模式,也是一种新的医学教育模式,本文探讨如何在医学本科生的传染病学实习中,引入循证医学的理念、原则和方法,形成以问题为中心、变学生被动学习为主动学习的教学模式,帮助医学生掌握自我更新医学知识和临床技能的方法和技巧。  相似文献   

12.
八年制医学教育对儿科学见习教学提出了新的挑战,运用循证医学思想和以问题为基础学习(PBL)方法改革八年制医学生儿科学见习教学是现代医学教育观的要求。本文论述了儿科学见习教学改革的具体实施方法,包括循证医学思想和PBL方法在儿科学见习教学中的应用、两者的有机结合、教学过程、教学效果评价和学生反馈意见以及对未来的展望与思考。实践证明,在八年制医学生儿科学见习教学中运用循证医学思想和PBL方法具有可行性,在提高学生学习积极性和创造性方面具有显著优势,顺应了医学教育改革和发展的需要,得到了学生和教师的广泛认可和较高评价,值得推广。  相似文献   

13.
目的探讨循证医学教学法在神经病学临床实践教学中的应用价值。方法随机选择60名七年制学生分成两组,分别采用循证医学教学法和传统病例讨论法进行试验教学后,进行临床能力考核。结果试验组学生对课堂总体评价满意率均高于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P〈0.05)。临床能力考核中,试验组病史采集、体格检查、实验室检查、诊断、治疗正确性评分及总分显著高于对照组(P〈0.05)。结论循证医学教学法能有效提高学生的临床实践技能,是传统教学方法的辅助和补充。  相似文献   

14.
循证医学即遵循科学证据的医学,其实质是一种新式高效的终身学习的临床教育理念。本研究应用循证医学理念指导我校2003级临床医学专业本科生的临床见习教学,通过理论考试、临床技能考核及问卷调查进行教学效果的评价。结果显示,实验组学生理论考试和临床技能考核成绩均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),实验组中91.4%的学生赞成此种教学方法。本研究结果提示,将循证医学理念引入医学生的临床见习教学中,有利于教学质量的提高和学生综合素质的培养。  相似文献   

15.
循证医学(evidence-based medicine,EBM)教育在国内外医学教育中日益普及。为了研究循证医学在小儿腹泻临床见习教学中的作用,武汉大学中南医院儿科学教研室选取2002级七年制临床医学专业60名学生作为研究对象,应用循证医学方法指导小儿腹泻临床见习教学。通过教学评估,循证医学组学生理论成绩、临床技能考核成绩和临床思维评定成绩明显高于传统教学组。循证医学组大多数学生对循证医学教学方法持肯定态度,学生的学习兴趣、分析问题和解决问题的能力有了很大提高。但是,在课程设计、教师的指导作用等方面还有待改进。  相似文献   

16.
推拿发展的循证医学挑战及对策   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
循证医学的迅速发展预示着临床医学发展模式的新趋势.对于推拿学科来说,这是挑战,亦是机遇.在学科发展、课题研究、教学模式转换和个人学术发展方面,推广循证医学概念都具有重要的现实意义.将循证医学引入推拿的临床研究中,建立具有推拿学科自身特色的方法学,才能推动推拿学科的不断发展.  相似文献   

17.
呼吸内科学临床教学中的循证医学实践   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 在医学本科生的临床教学中开展循证医学教育并评价其效果.方法 湖北医药学院附属太和医院在呼吸内科(试点科室)成立循证医学教学小组,开展循证医学临床实践活动,并对在呼吸内科实习的湖北医药学院临床医学专业的104名学生以问卷调查的方式进行了循证医学教学效果的评价.结果 经过循证医学教学,有55.8%的学生遇到临床问题时会首选通过互联网查证,90.0%以上的学生掌握了循证医学基本知识.学生的循证医学知识同人科前相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);学生对呼吸内科循证医学教学满意度达90.0%以上.结论 在医学生临床教学中,引入循证医学教育,能够普及循证医学基本知识,显著提高学生自我学习能力、临床能力和医患沟通能力.  相似文献   

18.
循证医学促进临床医学决策的科学化,同时为现代医学教育提供了新的教学模式。在7年制医学生临床见习、实习、专科培养的不同临床学习阶段,普通外科临床实践医学教学具有不同的阶段性特点。根据不同阶段医学生的教学特点,需要制订循序渐进的阶段性循证思维培养的计划。普通外科循证医学阶段性教学计划包括不同阶段需要掌握的循证医学知识范围、循证思维教学目标、教学方法的选择和教学效果评价的方法。循证临床分阶段教学,可以有效提高外科临床教学效率和效果,应当成为临床教学中重要的组成部分。  相似文献   

19.
在外科学教学中开展以问题为基础学习(PBL)结合循证医学的教学实践,是对传统教学模式的改革和创新,是一种有益的和成功的尝试.它有助于培养学生自主学习能力,促进学生掌握正确的临床思维方法,提高学生文献检索、语言表达和探索创新能力,对于培养创新型医学人才具有重要意义.  相似文献   

20.
循证医学对临床医学教育观念的影响   总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9  
循证医学是 2 0世纪末期医学领域的一门新兴科学 ,其核心内容是将当今所能获得的最好的研究证据、医生个人专业技能和多年的临床经验以及病人的价值和愿望 ,进行系统全面地综合评价 ,为临床医疗、科研、卫生决策和医学教育提供可靠的科学依据。现代医学模式已经从经验医学向循证医学转化 ,临床医学教育也应该适应现代医学模式的需要从根本上转变教育观念  相似文献   

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