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1.
以聚乳酸(PDLLA)和聚己内酯(PCL)为原材料,采用熔融共混法制备PDLLA-PCL共混物。采用拉伸试验机、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、毛细管流变仪和原子力显微镜分别对共混材料的力学性能、热力学性能、流变性能和表面微观形貌进行了分析与表征。研究表明:随着PCL含量增加,共混物的柔韧性提高,拉伸强度逐渐降低,熔融峰向高温方向移动,熔融热焓和结晶热焓增加,表观黏度增大;PDLLA-PCL共混物制备的薄膜表面平整度优于PDLLA薄膜,当w(PCL)=30%时达到最好。  相似文献   

2.
通过对聚己内酯/硝基纤维素共混体系的热分析、傅立叶变换红外光谱的研究,证实了该共混体系在聚己内酯含量较高时,是一个热力学相容的体系,同时两组分之间存在强的氢键相互作用。在此体系中聚己内酯长成了清晰规整的环带球晶。聚己内酯结晶形态随结晶温度和共混物组成的变化表明,在共混体系中聚己内酯结晶速率与非晶第二组分的扩散速率存在一定的匹配关系,是影响环带球晶形成的重要因素。  相似文献   

3.
通过缩聚反应制备聚乙二醇-柠檬酸共聚物(PEGCA),通过密炼制备了PEGCA与聚乳酸(PLA)的共混物,研究了PEGCA对共混物的形貌结构、热性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明,PEGCA与PLA部分相容,PEGCA呈球状颗粒分散在PLA基体中。PEGCA对PLA有良好的增韧效果,当PEGCA质量分数为15%时,材料的断裂伸长率提高到327.9%,冲击强度提高到63.0 J/m。同时利用空穴化理论解释PEGCA增韧PLA的机理,用临界韧带厚度理论和J积分定量描述增韧的效果。  相似文献   

4.
以烷氧基钛和聚乙二醇的混合物引发ε-己内酯本体聚合得到低聚合度(DPn为10~50)的聚己内酯(PCL)二醇,然后在N,N -二甲基甲酰胺中依次与4,4′-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯和3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷反应,脱除溶剂并经湿气交联得到硅烷化聚己内 酯型聚氨酯(SPCLU)。研究了PCL嵌段聚合度对SPCLU交联特征、结晶行为、力学性能及形状记忆性的影响。结果表明:当PCL嵌段 DPn由10增加到50时,SPCLU结晶度和熔点随之增加,弹性模量及断裂伸长率均提高;而SPCLU的交联密度随PCL嵌段DPn的增加而减小 ;由结晶度较高的嵌段(DPn为30~50)组成的SPCLU具有良好的形状记忆性,形状回复率为95%~100%,形状回复温度与PCL结晶区域 的熔程相对应。  相似文献   

5.
用水热法合成的棒状纳米羟基磷灰石(nHA),引发ε-己内酯(ε-CL)开环聚合得到nHAPCL复合材料。用静电纺丝法分别制备了聚己内酯(PCL)、nHA/PCL共混材料和nHAPCL复合材料的3种电纺纤维膜。通过FT-IR、DSC、SEM、TGA和拉伸试验机表征了样品的结构、热性能和力学性能。结果表明:nHA-PCL电纺膜的结晶性能优于nHA/PCL材料,且热稳定性和力学性能都优于其他两种膜,nHA-PCL电纺膜的完全分解温度为420 °C,拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别达到28.2 MPa和55.6%。3种膜的纤维直径均小于500 nm,nHA-PCL电纺膜的纤维表面比较粗糙。在人体仿生液中诱导矿化4 d后,nHAPCL电纺膜纤维表面出现磷灰石沉积,而纯PCL和共混nHA/PCL电纺膜的纤维表面沉积的磷灰石很少,nHA-PCL复合电纺膜具有较好的诱导成骨性能。  相似文献   

6.
研究了氮气保护下,以辛酸亚锡和聚乙二醇为共引发剂,引发ε-己内酯的开环聚合反应。在聚乙二醇(PEG)链段分子量保持不变的情况下,全盛了不同分子量聚己丙酯链段的PCL-PEG-PCL三嵌段共聚物,以及不同分子量PEG链段而聚己内酯链段相同的嵌段共聚物。采用GPC、DSC、FTIR、^1H-NMR及吸水性测试等分析手段表征了共聚物的结构和性能。结果表明聚合反应为可控反应,可通过调整聚乙二醇与ε-己内酯的比例来控制聚合物的分子量;聚乙二醇组分的引入有效地改善了聚合物的亲水性,并破坏了其结晶性。  相似文献   

7.
以聚癸二酸甘油酯(PGS)和聚乳酸(PLA)为原料在Haake转矩流变仪中密炼制备了不同配比的PGSPLA共混材料。研究了共混材料的转矩流变性能、热性能、力学性能及其共混形态。结果表明PGSPLA共混材料的转矩流变过程与PLA有很大差异,其熔融塑化过程大幅延长。DSC分析表明:随着PGS含量的增加,PGS-PLA共混材料的玻璃化温度、结晶温度和熔融温度降低,而结晶度提高;共混材料的冲击强度最大可以达到65.6 J/m,较纯PLA提高了447%;SEM观测表明PGS和PLA是分相的,且随PGS含量的提高  相似文献   

8.
采用熔融共混法制备了聚乙烯醇(PVA)/高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)共混物,引入马来酸酐接枝高密度聚乙烯(HDPE-g-MAH)对体系进行增容。利用SEM、小振幅震荡剪切、溶剂提取、拉伸测试考察组成和增容剂含量对共混物相形貌、动态流变性质、相连续性和力学性能的影响。结果表明,当HDPE质量分数达到20%~30%时,PVA/HDPE/HDPE-g-MAH共混物呈现接近共连续的结构;储能模量-频率图中观察到较为明显的第二平台;PVA相的连续度达到98%;共混物的断裂伸长率由5%显著提高到25%左右。另外,当HDPE-g-MAH的含量增大时,共混物的相界面变得模糊,力学性能也随之提高。  相似文献   

9.
用^1H—NMR对两种不同共聚组成的己内酯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物(PCL-b-PB)链结构进行了分析。尽管两种共聚物中丁二烯百分含量不N,但丁二烯链段的平均长度基本一致。用红外光谱、差示扫描量热法和偏光显微镜研究了在两种己内酯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物中加入非晶组分聚乙烯基甲基醚(PVME)所形成共混体系的混容性和结晶行为。结果表明具有较长己内酯链段的PCL1-b-PB和较短己内酯链段的PCL2-b-PB与PVME形成的共混体系中均存在着分子间相互作用,且都具有一定的混容性。然而由于嵌段共聚物中己内酯链段的长度不同,样品的结晶能力存在明显差异,PCL1-b—PB/PVME体系中PCL链段结晶能力明显较强。并且结晶形态具有一定的差异:形成清晰环带球晶的温度、组成范围不一致。  相似文献   

10.
采用季戊四醇(PE)引发4-甲基-ε-己内酯(MeCL)单体开环聚合,得到一系列具有四臂拓扑结构的星型聚4-甲基-ε-己内酯(PMCL),再以丙烯酰氯对PMCL末端羟基进行双键化改性,得到端基双键化星型预聚物,该预聚物与光引发剂混合后可在紫外照射下交联成型。通过1H-NMR、GPC和旋转流变仪表征了PMCL预聚物的微观结构和流变性质。研究表明:成功制备了PMCL预聚物,聚合反应可控,且通过改变臂长可调节预聚物的流变特性。此外,随着预聚物臂长的增加,交联样品的模量下降但断裂伸长率有显著提高。  相似文献   

11.
Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P< 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P< 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.  相似文献   

12.
Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P < 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (>0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P <0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P < 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.  相似文献   

13.
Objective: To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods: SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer's was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC) inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results: Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion: This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.  相似文献   

14.
Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.  相似文献   

15.
Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.  相似文献   

16.
A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care(~'4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.  相似文献   

17.
Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.  相似文献   

18.
Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition) JNMU, sponsored by Nanjing Medical University, was established in 1987. It is a bimonthly comprehensive English medical journal published locally and abroad.Since 2007, Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition )was granted Elsevier the full publishing and distribution rights worldwide for the Electronic Edition, excluding the People's Republic of China.  相似文献   

19.
Objective To measure Derpl and Blot5 allergen levels in asthmatics' homes in Hongkong.Methods Seventy houses were enrolled for a mite indoor environment study. Dust samples were obtained from two sites of each patients' house: bed and floor. Derpl and Blot5 levels were quantified by a two-site monoclonal antibody-based ELISA technique.Results The levels of Derpl allergens found in bed (geometric mean (GM) 3.43 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 1.89-4.96 μg/g)and on the floor (GM 1.12 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.71-1.53 μg/g) indicated significant differences (P=0.005). However, the levels of Blot5 allergens found in bed (GM 19.00 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.89-38.90 μg/g) and on the floor (GM 6.14 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.40-11.90 μg/g) showed no statistically significant difference. In addition, in regards to the exposure index for Derpl and Blot5 allergens found in bed and on the floor, 17.6% in bed and 8.6% on the floor had levels of Blot5 ≥ 10 μg/g of dust, higher than those obtained for Derp1 (7.2% and 0% in bed and on the floor respectively, P< 0.05); higher percentages in bed and on the floor (25.0% and 35.7%) were observed for levels of Blot5 =0 μg/g of dust as compared with Derpl in bed and on the floor (4.3% and 14.5% respectively, P< 0.05).Conclusions Derpl and Blot5 are the major allergens found in this regional study, Blot5 is a more potent allergen in Hongkong, probably reflecting the high level of exposure to Blomia tropicalis (Bt). Bt and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dp) allergens should be included for precise diagnosis and effective immuno-therapeutic treatment of mite allergy in Hongkong.  相似文献   

20.
ANTI-PROLIFERATION EFFECT OF ORIDONIN ON HL-60 CELLS AND ITS MECHANISM   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
Objcetive To investigate the anti-proliferation effect of oridonin on leukemic HL-60 cells and its mechanism. Methods HL-60 cells in vitro in culture medium were given different concentrations of oridonin. The inhibitory rate of cells were measured by microculture tetrazolium (MTT) assay, cell apoptotic rate was detected by flow cytometry (FCM), morphology of cell apoptosis was observed by hoechst 33258 fluorescence staining, and the activity of telomerase was detected using telomere repeat amplification protocol (TRAP) PCR-ELISA before and after apoptosis occurred. Results Oridonin could decrease telomerase activity, inhibit growth of HL-60 cells, and cause apoptosis significantly. The suppression was both in time- and dose-dependent manner. Marked morphological changes of cell apoptosis including condensation of chromatin and nuclear fragmentation were observed clearly by hoechst 33258 fluorescence staining especially after cells were treated 48-60 hours by oridonin. Conclusions Oridonin has apparent anti-proliferation and apoptotic effects on HL-60 cells in vitro, decreasing telomerase activity of HL-60 cells may be one of its most important mechanisms. These results will provide strong laboratory evidence of oridonin for clinical treatment of acute leukemia.  相似文献   

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