首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
目的探讨青春期少女痛经发生情况及其影响因素,以便为其开展身心保健,采取有效对策.方法采取整群随机抽样的方法,对宝鸡市具有代表性的三所中学669名少女进行调查.结果 (1)少女痛经的发生率为68.2%(456/669),其中轻度为50.2%(229/456),中度为34.0%(155/456),重度为15.8%(72/456).(2)单因素分析有显著性意义的有:少女食零食、冷水洗漱、睡眠、贫血,月经异常、白常异常,初潮年龄早,经龄时间短,烦躁焦虑,情绪低落,紧张担心,母亲有痛经共12个因素对痛经有不同程度的影响(P<0.05).(3)多元逐步回归分析发现,睡眠充足为减少痛经发生的保护性因素,常食零食、贫血、月经异常、白带异常、烦躁与焦虑、情绪低落6个因素是青春期少女痛经发生的危险因素(P<0.05).结论原发性痛经在青春期少女中具有较高的发生率,不良的生物、社会、心理因素可诱发少女痛经的发生.  相似文献   

2.
新入学女大学生痛经状况调查及相关因素分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:了解安徽地区大学新入学大学女生痛经状况、与痛经发生的相关因素,为青春期发育研究和青春期保健等提供科学依据.方法:以皖南医学院2008年新入学汉族女生为调查对象,用自制调查表进行调查.结果:在1033名调查对象中月经异常发生率为74.44%,其中痛经占月经异常者中的67.49%.多因素Logistic逐步回归分析发现痛经的保护因素有:健康状况、经前焦虑,危险因素:月经初潮年龄、冷水洗漱、常年服药.结论:适当调整饮食结构、加强体育锻炼、提高健康状况、普及生理卫生知识有利于减少痛经发生.  相似文献   

3.
月经初潮是正常女性青春期发育的重要标志。随着初潮年龄的逐渐提前 ,给青春期卫生保健提出了一些新的问题。由于我国历史及文化特点 ,青春期性教育起步较晚 ,学生性知识缺乏 ,从而使青春期少女产生了一定的卫生问题。为此 ,我们对济宁市 4所中学 1 70 8名学生进行了月经初潮年龄及青春期女性常见健康问题的调查。结果 :本次调查结果表明 ,城市女生月经初潮平均年龄为 1 1 .5 6岁 ,农村为 1 2 .75岁。在所调查学生中 ,细菌性阴道炎患者 1 2 2例 (占 7.2 % ) ,贫血患者 2 6 6例 (占 1 5 .5 % ) ,早孕学生 30例 (占 1 .7% )。资料证明各国女青…  相似文献   

4.
杨文梅  蒋凤艳 《广西医学》2011,33(3):296-299
目的调查广西少女月经病的流行病学特征,为开展青春期少女的生殖健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法对广西5个城市10所中学80个班级1 632名15~20岁的少女进行问卷调查。结果初潮年龄(13.00±1.34)岁,不同体重指数的少女初潮年龄不同(P〈0.05),体重指数越大初潮年龄越早。月经病症状在高中女生中普遍存在,自报发病率为61.5%。月经失调较常见(45.2%),其次是痛经(18.5%)和经前期紧张综合征(PMS,15.3%)。学习压力大的少女PMS的发病率较高(P〈0.05);每天睡眠时间〈8 h的女生月经失调、PMS发病率高于睡眠时间≥8 h的少女(P〈0.05);不同区域的少女月经初潮年龄不同、月经病发病率不同。汉族、壮族少女月经病发病率差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。患月经病少女的就诊率为25.8%。少女月经知识主要来自同学之间的交流(64.1%),其次是书籍(58.1%)、父母(44.5%)。57.4%的少女不知道自己的月经情况是否健康。结论学习压力、睡眠时间、社会生活环境是少女月经病的主要影响因素。少女月经病症状普遍存在,绝大多数少女缺乏月经生理知识,仅部分少女及时就诊。加强少女月经生理健康教育,是减少少女月经病发生的重要措施。  相似文献   

5.
输卵管扭转是临床较少见的妇科急腹症 ,术前很难确诊 ,青春期少女患输卵管积液并扭转更属罕见。现将我院近期收治的 2例经手术证实的青春期少女输卵管积液并扭转病例报告如下。1 病例资料例 1 患者 ,1 6岁。主因左下腹痛 3天于 2 0 0 1年 9月 2 2日入院。患者腹痛为持续性钝痛 ,不伴恶心和呕吐 ,月经 143~ 52 8~ 30 末次月经 2 0 0 1年 9月 3日 ,无痛经。查体 :一般情况好 ,心肺 (- ) ,腹软 ,左下腹压痛、反跳痛 ,无肌紧张 ,未触及包块。肛查 :子宫正常大小 ,于子宫后方可触及一囊性包块 ,约 6cm× 5cm× 4cm ,轻压痛 ,边界不清。B超检…  相似文献   

6.
青春期多囊卵巢综合征68例   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
多囊卵巢综合征 (PCOS)是育龄妇女常见的内分泌及糖代谢紊乱疾病 ,该病始发于青春期 ,表现为月经稀发或继发闭经、肥胖、痤疮。由于长期无排卵 ,育龄妇女除上述表现外 ,多以不孕就诊。本文总结分析青春期PCOS 6 8例的临床资料 ,旨在探讨青春期PCOS的临床和内分泌特征 ,为早期诊断和恰当治疗提供依据 ,报告如下。1 临床资料1.1. 一般资料  2 0 0 1年 1月— 2 0 0 3年 6月我院妇科内分泌门诊收治PCOS共 4 4 6例 ,其中年龄 15~ 19岁青春期少女 6 8例 ,占 15 .2 5 %。PCOS诊断标准按第 5版《妇产科学》[1] ,青春期以世界卫生组织规…  相似文献   

7.
刘丽  张岩 《黑龙江医学》2005,29(11):828-828
月经前后或月经期间出现下腹胀痛、不适,甚至剧痛难忍,影响工作者,称为痛经。痛经是妇女常见病,多见于少女及青年女性。医学上分为原发性和继发性两种。原发性痛经是经妇科检查未发现病理变化者;继发性痛经是生殖器官有明显的器质性病变,如子宫肌腺病、生殖系肿瘤、盆腔炎症等。本文谈的是原发性痛经。1原发性痛经的原因1·1精神因素因有些青春女性对月经的认识不足,认为来月经必定要腹痛,而产生精神紧张、焦虑、恐惧的心理则引起痛经和不适感。1·2内分泌因素临床所见,痛经多发生于有排卵周期,月经规律者,然而无排卵周期,甚至患青春期“功…  相似文献   

8.
汤宏 《基层医学论坛》2013,(22):2870-2872
目的探讨青春期多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)的筛查与早期干预方法。方法对60例月经异常大学生进行血激素放免测定和卵巢B超检查。结果 60例中,28例可诊断为PCOS。结论初潮2年~3年后的青春期少女月经不规则者,青春期PCOS发生率高,具有高危因素者宜早期进行筛查,以便早期诊断和治疗。  相似文献   

9.
在未婚少女中,原发性痛经较多见,多数女子在月经初潮或初潮后数月即发生痛经,每次月经来潮小腹疼痛,经血紫黯或有血块,痛经轻者一般用热水袋热敷一会儿可缓解。重者腹痛如刀绞,冷汗淋漓,唇青肢凉,头晕,甚至发生一过性昏厥。因此,患有痛经的女子每次来月经如大难临头,精神极度恐惧,紧张焦虑。加上月月遭受痛经折磨,耗血失血,则会引起贫血,面色苍白,肤色无华,形体消瘦乏力,头晕眼花,心慌气短,变得弱不经风,易引起其它疾病,影响健康。  相似文献   

10.
应用连续灌流宫腔电切镜 ,对 84例异常子宫出血患者进行宫腔电切术治疗。其中 ,子宫内膜切除术 2 3例 ,子宫肌瘤切除术 2 1例 ,肌瘤及内膜切除术 1 7例 ,子宫内膜息肉切除术 1 8例 ,宫腔异物取出术切除植入胎盘 5例。84例患者随访 78例 ,失访 6例。随访 1~ 1 8个月。结果 :78例术后月经均改善 ,1 6例 ( 2 0 .5% )无月经 ,30例( 38.5% )少量月经 ,32例 ( 41 .0 % )正常月经 ;1 4例痛经者 1 2例减轻。提示应用宫腔电切术治疗异常子宫出血 ,疗效高 ,效果满意  相似文献   

11.
Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P < 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (>0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P <0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P < 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.  相似文献   

12.
Objective: To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods: SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer's was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC) inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results: Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion: This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.  相似文献   

13.
Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P< 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P< 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.  相似文献   

14.
目的:评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术(PPCI)术后生活质量的影响.方法:将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组(术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次)和对照组(仅接受基础药物治疗).所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表(MIDAS)、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果:入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异(P>0.05);出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低(P<0.05);组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低(P<0.05).两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血(P>0.05).两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异(P>0.05).结论:PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.  相似文献   

15.
Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.  相似文献   

16.
Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.  相似文献   

17.
A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care(~'4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.  相似文献   

18.
Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.  相似文献   

19.
Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P<0.01);the MAP decreased(P<0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P<0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.  相似文献   

20.
Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition) JNMU, sponsored by Nanjing Medical University, was established in 1987. It is a bimonthly comprehensive English medical journal published locally and abroad.Since 2007, Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition )was granted Elsevier the full publishing and distribution rights worldwide for the Electronic Edition, excluding the People's Republic of China.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号