肘后入路手术治疗陈旧性肘关节脱位并骨性强直

目的 探讨陈旧性肘关节脱位并骨性强直的手术治疗和康复方法。方法 2005年10月～2006年9月行手术治疗陈旧性肘关节脱位并伸肘位骨性强直患者6例，均采用Me Connell肘后皮肤切口结合Campbell后侧入路显露肘关节及肱三头肌肌腱延长，行肘关节松解复位术。术后给以康复训练。结果 疗效评定：获得4～10个月短期随访（平均6个月）。优2例，良3例，可1例，所有患者活动时均无疼痛。结论肘后入路松解复位术适用于陈旧肘关节后脱位并骨性强直患者。术后结合康复训练能有效减轻组织反应，有利于关节功能恢复。     

创伤后肘关节功能障碍的手术治疗

目的阐述手术松解和术后康复治疗创伤后肘关节僵硬的方法和效果。方法自2015年2月至2017年8月,对14例肘关节僵硬进行手术松解,经内、外侧或联合入路,保留关节内侧副韧带的前束和外侧副韧带的尺束,将肘关节周围形成的异化骨、已经发生挛缩的次要韧带、关节囊等彻底清除干净,恢复肘关节活动度。术后配合康复理疗。结果术后对患者进行4-25个月的随访,结果发现与手术之前相比,患者的肘关节活动范围平均增加幅度为75°,平均最大伸展度达到了7.5°,平均最大屈曲度达到了112.9°。术后没有患者出现伤口感染、关节不稳等相关并发症。依据Mayo肘关节功能评定标准,术前关节功能良3例,中9例,差2例;术后关节功能优11例,良2例,差1例。结论对于创伤后肘关节僵硬,适时手术松解及术后康复有利于关节活动功能的恢复。     

关节镜手术治疗肘关节重度骨性关节炎及关节强直

目的 探讨在关节镜下肘关节清理成形和软组织松解术治疗重度骨性关节炎及肘关节强直的临床疗效.方法 2005年3月至2009年10月,肘关节重度骨性关节炎患者34例,伴关节强直者13例.行关节镜下清理关节腔及游离体,对冠突、尺骨鹰嘴骨赘切除,冠突窝、鹰嘴窝、桡窝成形,对严重挛缩的关节囊和侧副韧带等给予必要的松解,术后指导康复训练,对比手术前后肘关节疼痛及伸屈活动度进行mayo评分.结果 34例患者肘关节的疼痛症状和活动度均有明显改善.其中13例肘关节强直者,术后伸直活动度增加(30±16)°,屈曲活动增加(34±19)°.手术前后肘关节最大ROM有差异统计学意义(P＜0.01).根据Mayo评分,34例总优良率85.3%.21例单纯骨性关节炎优良率为90.5%.结论 应用关节镜术治疗肘关节重度骨性关节炎及关节强直,创伤小、并发症少、疗效可靠.     

肘关节“恐怖三联征”围手术期护理

目的：探讨肘关节＂恐怖三联征＂的护理和功能康复的方法及疗效。方法：回顾性分析8例肘关节＂恐怖三联征＂患者的术前准备、术后的病情观察、预防感染的措施、系统功能康复教育及个性化教育的方法。随访6~24个月。结果：骨折均愈合,肘关节稳定、无疼痛。肘关节屈伸120°左右,前臂旋转110°左右。Mayo肘关节功能评分：优6例,良2例。结论：在术中重建骨关节和软组织结构稳定的基础上,施行全面的术后护理、及早进行康复训练、最大限度地改善肘关节活动功能,可明显减少并发症的发生,对提高患者术后生活质量有重要意义。     

切开松解与关节镜下松解治疗混合型肘关节僵硬疗效比较

目的:比较切开松解与关节镜下松解治疗混合型肘关节僵硬的临床效果。方法:21例接受切开松解术(切开组),创伤至松解时间平均13.5个月。另21例采用关节镜下肘关节僵硬松解术(关节镜组),创伤至松解时间平均12.9个月。根据关节活动度(ROM)及Mayo肘关节功能评分标准,对比研究2组的临床效果。结果:2组获得18～49个月随访,术后ROM及Mayo肘关节功能评分均较术前显著增加(P0.01);切开组ROM及Mayo肘关节功能评分优于关节镜组(P0.01)。结论:切开松解和关节镜下松解治疗混合型肘关节僵硬均安全有效,但切开松解在术后可获得更好的肘关节活动度和功能康复。     

肘关节"恐怖三联征"围手术期护理

目的:探讨肘关节"恐怖三联征"的护理和功能康复的方法及疗效.方法:回顾性分析8例肘关节"恐怖三联征"患者的术前准备、术后的病情观察、预防感染的措施、系统功能康复教育及个性化教育的方法.随访6～24个月.结果:骨折均愈合,肘关节稳定、无疼痛.肘关节屈伸120°左右,前臂旋转110°左右.Mayo肘关节功能评分:优6例,良2例.结论:在术中重建骨关节和软组织结构稳定的基础上,施行全面的术后护理、及早进行康复训练、最大限度地改善肘关节活动功能,可明显减少并发症的发生,对提高患者术后生活质量有重要意义.     

关节镜下Herbert钉治疗Bryan-MorreyⅠ型肱骨小头骨折

目的观察关节镜下Herbert钉治疗Bryan-MorreyⅠ型肱骨小头骨折的临床疗效。方法 25例Bryan-MorreyⅠ型肱骨小头骨折患者,采用关节镜下Herbert钉治疗,术后给予早期功能锻炼,定期随访和X线检查,运用改良肘关节HSS评分评价肘关节功能。结果术后切口均Ⅰ期愈合,一过性尺神经损伤1例,异位骨化1例。X线片提示骨折全部愈合。采用改良肘关节HSS评分,平均改善32(29~36)分,VAS疼痛评分为(1.32±1.05)分,肘关节平均伸直8.9°、屈曲130.5°,平均旋前71.3°、旋后82.6°,优18例,良7例。结论关节镜下Herbert钉治疗Bryan-MorreyⅠ型肱骨小头骨折创伤小,固定可靠,并发症少,康复快。     

关节镜下治疗肘关节滑膜软骨瘤病的护理体会

目的:探讨关节镜下治疗肘关节滑膜软骨瘤病的护理体会。方法:回顾性分析我院从1987年9月至2006年11月收治的26例肘关节滑膜软骨瘤病患者,所有患者均采用关节镜下关节清理术治疗肘关节滑膜软骨瘤病。术前给予心理辅导,术后指导患者早期功能锻炼,并实施良好的护理。结果:随访27个月～120个月,平均52个月。末次随访肘关节活动度平均增加50°±36°。所有患者均无严重并发症发生,术后恢复良好,术后3d～5d出院。结论:关节镜下治疗肘关节滑膜软骨瘤病,创伤小,恢复快,良好的术前、术后护理有助于关节功能的康复。     

肘关节镜下松解治疗肘关节僵硬的临床疗效

目的 初步探究肘关节镜下松解治疗肘关节僵硬的效果。方法 选取2018年6月1日至2021年5月31日行关节镜下肘关节松解的患者30例,其中男性19例,女性11例,年龄26~65岁,平均（45.6±4.3）岁。按照O'Driscoll四步法对肘关节僵硬进行松解,术后肘关节常规冰敷1周,术后第1天佩戴铰链支具,指导下进行屈伸功能锻炼。记录术前、术后1周、1个月、3个月肘关节的屈伸活动,比较术前与术后3个月患者肘关节活动度（range of motion,ROM）的变化,使用Mayo评分标准评价患肘功能恢复情况。结果 术后随访29例,失访1例,随访9~12个月,平均（10.6±1.4）个月。所有患者术后均未出现神经损伤症状、切口感染、肘关节异位骨化等并发症。肘关节平均最大ROM：术前63.30°±21.20°,术后1周77.82°±13.75°、术后1个月85.52°±11.32°、术后3个月110.19°±10.18°,术后1周、1个月、3个月的平均最大ROM与术前比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。肘关节Mayo评分：术前（52.34±14.32）分、术后1周（63.48±10.35）分、术后1个月（73.44±8.77）分、术后3个月（80.43±13.74）分,术后1周、1个月、3个月的肘关节Mayo评分与术前Mayo评分比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 肘关节镜下松解治疗肘关节僵硬可改善肘关节活动度,早期促进肘关节功能恢复,利于早期开展功能锻炼和提高临床疗效。     

微创综合疗法治疗膝关节纤维性强直11例

目的:介绍并评价关节镜下微创松解粘连结合术后早期康复训练的方法治疗膝关节纤维性强直的临床效果.方法:本组11例膝关节纤维性强直患者,采用常规4个入路,按照一定的顺序进行膝关节检查和松解,逐步松解和清理关节腔内的粘连带.手术松解与手法推拿交替进行,直至膝关节屈曲达110°以上,伸直0°.术后常规口服消炎镇痛药.第1天开始进行功能锻炼,术后14天拆线,拆线后继续功能锻炼1周,待膝关节屈伸活动度较稳定,不易反弹后方可出院,并继续行功能锻炼.结果:所有患者均得到了随访,平均随访6个月(3～10个月).膝关节平均活动度112°(100～130°),较术前平均增加67°(45～85°),能满足基本日常生活及工作需要,步态改善,跛行消失,关节无肿痛,无感染、皮肤坏死等并发症.结论:关节镜下微创松解粘连结合术后早期康复训练的方法是治疗膝关节纤维性强直的一种好方法,具有创伤小、松解彻底、恢复快、术后再粘连发生率低、并发症少等优点.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.     

Development Is A High Level Inheritance for China Time-honored Brand Products

<正>As culture is the soul of a nation,the three books,"History of Chinese Philosophy,""History of Chinese Culture"and"History of Chinese Science and Technology"have demonstrated the superiority of our great Chinese culture,and its significant impact in the field of international culture.Both core value and practical value of the Chinese culture are very clear,reflected in the views of universe,nature,life,health,disease,and therapy and related considerations,concepts,and technical methods.