肺癌证候研究现状

原发性支气管肺癌是全球常见的恶性肿瘤之一,居我国恶性肿瘤死因之首,非小细胞肺癌占全部肺癌的75%～80%。通过对1998～2009年肺癌证候相关研究文献分析、总结可知,目前肺癌中医证候研究主要是中医证候与TNM分期相关性研究、预后相关性研究、病理分型相关性研究、病因病机研究及中医证候规范化研究等。并提出开展肺癌证候的动态变化与预后相关性研究,特别要重视舌象变化在肺癌辨证及预后中的重要性,进一步将现代医学诊疗手段整合到肺癌中医证候的客观化研究。     

中医证候量表研制方法概述

辨证论治是中医的精髓,但长期以来证候的客观化、标准化在一定程度上成为中医理论体系继承和发展的桎梏。借鉴现代医学、心理学的量表制订方法,根据中医辨证的特色和思维规律,研制出符合中医基本理论和临床实际的中医证候量表,逐渐成为中医临床诊治的一个量化评价的重要手段。本文基于目前中医证候量表研究的成果,阐述中医量表研制的具体方法,并且提出在中医证候量表研制过程中需注意的关键问题。     

基于代谢组学的中医证候研究

证候一直是中医药研究的核心问题,但证候的复杂性使其很难通过现代医学的还原论方法来阐释。代谢组学是新近发展起来的一种组学方法,因其具有整体、动态等特点,与中医思维不谋而合,因此被广泛应用于中医证候的研究,且已显示出一定的优势。     

基于代谢组学的中医证候本质研究进展

中医证候本质研究是中医药学基础理论研究的关键科学问题,而证候体系的复杂性使得其难以用还原论指导下的现代医学方法来揭示其科学内涵,代谢组学以其系统性、动态性、综合性的特点与中医证候的整体观、恒动观、辨证论治思维模式有异曲同工之妙,因此在揭示疾病的证候本质方面代谢组学具有巨大优势。本文从临床疾病及亚健康证候的代谢组学研究、病证结合动物模型的代谢组学分析等方面。对近年来中医疾病证候本质研究中的代谢组学应用相关文献进行综述,以期推动代谢组学在中医药学研究领域的应用。     

心病气血辨证中证候本质探讨

中医心病气血辨证中,心气虚证、心血虚证和心脉瘀阻证是心血管系统疾病证候归属中常见的3个证候,从临床症状、现代医学研究进展及分子生物学前沿探讨3个证候外在表现和内在的物质变化基础及证候本质,实现中医心病气血辨证中证候的标准化、客观化和规范化,是循证心血管医学的根本要求和中医现代化的必由之路。     

基于文献的冠心病心绞痛中医证候要素与冠脉造影结果相关性分析

目的：探讨冠心病心绞痛患者中医证候要素与冠脉造影结果的相关性,寻找冠心病中医辨证分型标准化指标,为中西医结合防治冠心病提供一定的客观依据。方法：对近11年文献中所包含的3021例经冠脉造影确诊的冠心病心绞痛病例进行中医辨证分型,提取证候要素,运用现代医学统计学方法处理数据,观察中医证候要素与冠脉病变程度之间的关系。结果：冠心病心绞痛患者中医证候要素以血瘀、痰浊、气虚、阴虚为主,其他次之;冠状动脉单支病变中以气滞、阴虚证候要素为主,在三支病变中以血瘀、痰浊为主。结论：冠状动脉病变程度不同,其主要中医证候要素不同,提示冠状动脉造影结果与冠心病心绞痛中医证候要素存在一定相关性。     

中医证候量表的研究现状

中医辨证论治、疗效判定无量化或客观标准,在一定程度上桎梏了中医辨证论治体系的继承及发展。借鉴在现代医学、心理学中运用较多的量表方法,根据中医辨证的特色和思维规律,研制出符合中医基本理论和临床实际的中医证候量表,已成为中医药研究的热点与难点。文章通过对有关文献进行整理,综述证候量表研制中几个关键环节的现状。     

中医证候量表的研究现状

中医辨证论治、疗效判定无量化或客观标准,在一定程度上桎梏了中医辨证论治体系的继承及发展。借鉴在现代医学、心理学中运用较多的量表方法,根据中医辨证的特色和思维规律,研制出符合中医基本理论和临床实际的中医证候量表,已成为中医药研究的热点与难点。文章通过对有关文献进行整理,综述证候量表研制中几个关键环节的现状。     

支气管哮喘中医证候现代研究进展

通过检索国内学者对支气管哮喘中医证候的研究文献,从支气管哮喘中医证候规律研究、支气管哮喘中医证候辨证分型研究、支气管哮喘中医证候客观化研究等方面总结近10年支气管哮喘中医证候现代研究进展情况,为支气管哮喘中医证候研究提供科学依据.     

证候热力学研究初探

论述中医证候理论与热力学理论的内在关联性,详细阐述采用热力学方法研究中医证候的基本原则、方法、技术、手段,以及热力学方法研究中医证候的特点和优势等,提出证候热力学研究概念.并举证典型的证候热力学病例、证候热力学循证研究及红外成像中医研究的文献报道,对证候热力学研究的科学性进行佐证.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.