HIV感染者/AIDS病人生存质量现状及相关因素研究

目的了解HIV感染者/AIDS病人生存质量的现状并分析其相关因素。方法应用世界卫生组织生存质量量表(WHOQOL-BREFF)中文版评价HIV感染者及AIDS病人的生存质量,同时调查可能影响生存质量的人口学特征、HIV感染有关情况和社会支持等。采用t检验、方差分析进行单因素分析,多元线性回归模型分析生理、心理、社会关系及环境4大领域的影响因素。结果 112例HIV感染者/AIDS病人生存质量4大领域平均得分分别为:生理领域(60.5±16.2)分、心理领域(51.8±17.5)分、社会关系领域(58.1±19.3)分,环境领域(47.5±15.6)分。各维度得分均低于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。主观支持得分越高,HIV感染者/AIDS病人生存质量4个领域得分就越高;静脉吸毒途径感染的HIV感染者/AIDS病人生理领域总分低于性途径感染者;有工作/学习的HIV感染者/AIDS病人生理和心理领域得分高于无业者;对支持利用度高者,其心理领域得分也高;在环境领域得分中,患者文化程度越高,其得分越高。结论应加强失业、文化程度低、抗病毒治疗患者、静脉注射感染者以及社会支持差者的心理健康辅导,以提高其生存质量。     

艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者生活质量及心理社会因素研究

目的分析艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)患者生活质量及心理社会因素。方法 2016年1月至2018年7月在桂林市疾病控制中心确诊并在桂林市第三人民医院接受治疗的HIV感染者/AIDS患者中遴选出30例为研究组,采用世界卫生组织艾滋病患者生存质量简表(WHO QOL-HIV-BREF)对其生存质量进行评价,并分析HIV感染者/AIDS患者心理社会因素与生存质量的相关性。结果研究组焦虑、抑郁与生存质量各领域和总分呈负相关;社会支持与生存质量总分呈正相关,其中主观支持、支持利用度、支持总分与心理领域分别为正相关,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 HIV感染者/AIDS患者生活质量总体低于正常水平,社会各方应当对患者采取积极的应对措施,缓解患者的负性情绪,提高家庭与社会支持,改善患者的总体生存质量水平。     

简体中文版MOS-HIV量表对HIV感染者/AIDS病人生活质量的评估

目的评价HIV感染者/AIDS病人生活质量现状.方法应用简体中文版MOS-HIV量表对云南部分地区HIV感染者/AIDS病人的生活质量现状进行评价,调查可能影响生活质量的人口学特征和与HIV/AIDS相关特征的11个维度的测评.统计学采用方差分析进行均数显著性检验.结果用简体中文版MOS-HIV量表测量云南部分地区HIV感染者/AIDS病人的生活质量得分,总体健康为(82±11.46)分,生理健康(47.78±30.32)分,统计结果显示不同年龄组在认知功能和心理健康方面有差异(P<0.017,P<0.009).结论云南HIV感染者/AIDS病人生活质量水平较低,应加强对心理关怀与社会的支持.     

HIV感染者/AIDS病人心理状况及生活质量调查

目的了解HIV感染者／AIDS病人的心理状况、生活质量及其相关因素。方法选择四川省HIV感染率和AIDS患病率较高的两个县(资中县和凉山州昭觉县)作为目标社区，在目标社区内共计调查了71名HIV感染者／AIDS病人和97名健康者，选用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)、社会支持评定量表(SSS)及自制的一般情况记录表收集相关资料，对数据进行统计学分析。结果HIV感染者／AIDS病人的SAS和SDS评分高于正常对照(分别为t=5．343，t=5．272，P值均＜0．001)；HIV感染者／AIDS病人GQOLI-74总分、各维度分均低于正常对照(分别为F=36．512，F=2．386，F=11．046，F=31．616，F-34．235，P值均＜0．01)；HIV感染者／AIDS病人的SAS和SDS评分与疾病状况、物质滥用、社会支持及生活质量存在明显相关性；HIV感染者／AIDS病人的生活质量总分与疾病状况、社会支持存在明显相关性。结论焦虑和抑郁情绪在HIV感染者／AIDS病人中普遍存在，这些负性情绪主要与较多的疾病状况和物质滥用、较少的社会支持及较低的生活质量等因素有关；HIV感染者／AIDS病人的生活质量普遍较低，这主要与较多的疾病状况、较少的社会支持有关。     

农村艾滋病毒携带者和艾滋病人群的个性与社会支持研究

目的:了解农村艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者及艾滋病(AIDS)患者的社会支持状况.方法:采用一般情况调查表、社会支持评定量表对192例农村HIV/AIDS人群进行调查.结果:艾滋病患者农村人群的AIDS患者和HIV感染者的客观支持得分比较无显著性差异,社会支持总分、主观支持和支持利用度得分均显著低于HIV感染者.结论:艾...     

肇庆市HIV感染与AIDS孕产妇社会支持及关怀模式研究

目的:研究肇庆市HIV感染与AIDS孕产妇社会支持及关怀模式。方法:选取本市30例HIV感染者/AIDS孕产妇与60例非HIV感染与非AIDS孕产妇作为研究对象,比较两组孕妇SSRS评分。结果:HIV感染者/AIDS孕产妇的客观支持和对支持的利用程度评分均显著低于非HIV感染与非AIDS孕产妇(P0.05)。两组主观支持评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:给予HIV感染与AIDS孕产妇社会支持及关怀,有助于提高孕产妇生存质量,降低HIV母婴传播率。     

简体中文版MOS-HIV量表对HIV/AIDS患者生存质量测评与社会歧视的相关性分析

目的 了解HIV/AIDS生存质量的相关影响因素及与社会歧视的相关性,为减少社会对HIV感染者/AIDS患者的歧视,提高其生命质量提供科学依据.方法 利用自行设计的相关影响因素问卷了解该地区目标人群的一般人口学特征;应用简体中文版MOS-HIV量表对目标人群的生活质量现状进行评价,调查可能影响生活质量的人口学特征和与HIV/AIDS相关特征的11个维度的测评;同时探索HIV/AIDS人群生活质量及社会歧视影响因素.统计学处理采用t检验进行显著性检验及用Logistic回归进行典型相关分析.结果 MOS-HIV量表得分总体情况与国内研究基本一致,不同HIV传播途径影响研究对象的总体健康、认知功能和生命质量(P＜0.01),不同的收入人群社会歧视态度不同,在不同歧视态度人群中Logistic回归分析发现,主要影响因素是躯体功能、认知功能、社会功能、性别与职业,P＜0.01.结论 对HIV感染者/AIDS患者社会歧视越高,总体健康、认知功能和生活质量越低,应减少社会歧视,提高生存质量.     

艾滋病病毒感染者生存现状的调查研究

目的 了解HIV感染者及AIDS病人的生存环境和生活质量,加强社会关怀支持工作.方法 采取问卷调查的方式调查已确认的HIV/AIDS患者,在知情、保密的情况下进行个人访谈;另外选择存在HIV感染者和AIDS患者的社区居民,调查存在的相关歧视及其原因.结果 HIV/AIDS患者存在着健康状况恶化,就医困难,经济窘迫,遭受歧视等生存危机.结论 应有计划地在普通人群中进行宣传教育,制定有效的措施,降低社会对艾滋病的恐惧、歧视,减少由艾滋病病毒感染者引发的社会问题,为艾滋病患者提供社会性的关怀和情感支持.     

HIV/AIDS患者1年期生存质量评价研究

目的:动态观察河南省艾滋病感染者/艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)1年期生存质量状况。方法:采用世界卫生组织艾滋病生存质量简表(WHOQOL-HIV-BREF)中文版评价106例HIV/AIDS患者1年期生存质量。结果:除环境领域外,入组时与入组后12个月的106例HIV/AIDS患者生存质量各领域的得分均显著低于常模。在入组时与入组后12个月比较,生理领域与社会关系领域的得分有显著性差异,而在其他领域的得分无显著性差异。结论:生理领域与社会关系领域的感受在1 a内的变化较为显著,生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域的感受有所下降。     

The quality of life and related factors among inmates living with HIV/AIDS

目的 了解服刑人员中人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)患者的生命质量及影响因素,为监狱制定健康教育和干预策略提供依据.方法 采用WHOQOL-HIV-BRIEF中文版对36名服刑人员中HIV/AIDS进行匿名问卷调查,结合AIDS耻辱量表以及敌意心理、对医生信任度、对经济的担忧3个维度,同时考量定性访谈结果进行因素分析.结果 服刑人员中HIV/AIDS在心理领域、社会关系领域中得分明显低于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(t=-4.057,- 19.10,P＜0.001),在环境领域、精神支柱/个人信仰领域、生命质量总分中得分均高于常模,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).因素分析显示服刑原因、人狱前职业、CD4、年龄、AIDS耻辱得分、敌意心理得分以及对医生信任度得分对生命质量均有影响(P＜0.05),其中年龄、AIDS耻辱得分及对医生信任度得分与生命质量呈负相关.结论 服刑人员中的HIV/AIDS生命质量较低,应结合相关影响因素开展健康教育和行为干预,减少该人群的极端思想和行为.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.     

Development Is A High Level Inheritance for China Time-honored Brand Products

<正>As culture is the soul of a nation,the three books,"History of Chinese Philosophy,""History of Chinese Culture"and"History of Chinese Science and Technology"have demonstrated the superiority of our great Chinese culture,and its significant impact in the field of international culture.Both core value and practical value of the Chinese culture are very clear,reflected in the views of universe,nature,life,health,disease,and therapy and related considerations,concepts,and technical methods.