集训新兵睡眠特点及其相关因素分析

目的了解不同训练阶段新兵的睡眠特点及其影响因素.方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、成人EPQ、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、简易应付方式问卷和社会支持量表对1432名集训新兵分别在集训前、集训1个月末、集训2个月末作追踪调查.结果集训第1个月客观睡眠障碍明显,第2个月主观睡眠质量差;以PSQI为因变量,SCL-90症状指数、文化程度、社会支持利用度、EPQ神经质、EPQ精神质、EPQ掩饰、主观社会支持进入回归方程,方程R2＝0.42,adjusted R2＝0.408.结论新兵集训前1个月的客观睡眠障碍明显,睡眠状况与心理症状、社会支持、个性特征等因素有关.     

新兵集训期睡眠质量与自评训练量的关系

目的评价陆军新兵集训期间的睡眠质量及其与自评训练量的关系。方法采用整群抽样方法随机抽取某军区2011年度陆军参训的1389名新兵作为研究对象。用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI）量表评价新兵集训第1、2、3个月的睡眠质量,通过新兵自评方式评价训练量。采用Kruskal-Wallis H检验、单因素及无序多分类logistic回归分析数据。结果新兵集训第1、2、3个月PSQI平均得分分别为（3.79±2.66）、（4.10±2.65）和（4.28±2.85）;3个月睡眠问题发生率依次为9.1%、10.7%、13.2%,呈现上升趋势（P〈0.05）。城市籍新兵在集训期间有2个月和3个月出现睡眠问题的风险低于农村籍新兵（OR=0.49、0.36）;自评训练量过大为新兵出现睡眠问题的危险因素,其中有1个月、2个月和3个月出现睡眠问题对应的OR值分别为2.24、2.57和2.08。结论部分陆军新兵集训期间存在一定程度的睡眠问题,农村籍新兵和自感训练量过大新兵应作为睡眠干预的重点。     

消化性溃疡患者主观睡眠质量及其与心理因素相关分析

目的: 探讨消化性溃疡患者的主观睡眠质量与心理因素以及二者之间的相关性.方法:采用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90),对本院消化内科60例消化性溃疡患者及60例正常对照组进行调查,并通过相关分析探讨消化性溃疡患者主观睡眠质量和心理因素之间的关系.结果:患者组与对照组PSQI、 SAS、SDS及SCL-90各量表分的差异均有统计学意义( P< 0.05).消化性溃疡患者的PSQI总分与SAS、SDS、SCL-90总分之间呈正相关关系 (r分 别为0.356、0.440、0.341; P<0.05).结论:消化性溃疡患者主观睡眠质量较差,并存在与精神症状相关的睡眠障碍.     

消化性溃疡患者主观睡眠质量及其与心理因素相关分析

目的：探讨消化性溃疡患者的主观睡眠质量与心理因素以及二者之间的相关性。方法：采用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）和症状自评量表（SCL-90）,对本院消化内科60例消化性溃疡患者及60例正常对照组进行调查,并通过相关分析探讨消化性溃疡患者主观睡眠质量和心理因素之间的关系。结果：患者组与对照组PSQI、SAS、SDS及SCL-90各量表分的差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。消化性溃疡患者的PSQI总分与SAS、SDS、SCL-90总分之间呈正相关关系（r分别为0.356、0.440、0.341;P〈0.05）。结论：消化性溃疡患者主观睡眠质量较差,并存在与精神症状相关的睡眠障碍。     

某市交通警察心理卫生状况与睡眠质量的相关性研究

目的 了解某市交通警察心理健康状况与睡眠质量的相关性.方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评定交通警察的心理健康状况,并调查睡眠质量.结果 1 737名交通警察,SCL-90总分呈阳性(＞160分)者高达50.5％,阳性比例最高为躯体化因子(48.8％);睡眠质量好的警察占64.7％,差的占35.3％.睡眠质量差的交通警察SCL-90总均分和各因子得分均高于睡眠质量好的交通警察,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.001);其中,45％的交通警察主观睡眠质量较差,49.2％入睡时间长,47.2％存在睡眠障碍,25.8％存在日间功能障碍;PSQI各成份与SCL-90各因子间大部分呈正相关(r＞0.3,P＜0.05).结论 交通警察的总体心理健康状况偏差,主要睡眠问题表现为主观睡眠质量较差、入睡时间长和睡眠障碍;睡眠质量与心理状况密切相关,睡眠问题可影响心理健康水平.     

孕妇的主观睡眠质量及心身状况的对照研究

目的了解孕妇在妊娠期的主观睡眠质量及心身状况.方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及症状自评量表(SCL-90)评定孕妇组与对照组的睡眠及心身状况.结果与对照组相比,孕妇组PSQI主观睡眠质量、睡眠紊乱因子分高,睡眠时间、白天功能紊乱因子分低(P＜0.05)SAS总分、STAI总分、状态焦虑因子分高,非状态焦虑因子分低(P＜0.05);SDS躯体化障碍因子分高,精神情感症状因子分低(P＜0.05);SCL-90躯体化因子分高,人际关系因子分低(P＜0.05).结论孕妇在妊娠期有明显的睡眠紊乱、焦虑及躯体化症状.     

高三学生高考前睡眠质量与心理状况调查分析

目的:调查高三学生高考前睡眠质量与心理状况,并探讨睡眠质量与心理状况的相关性。方法:对98名即将参加高考的考生使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和90项症状自评量表SCL-90调查,采用SPSS17.0统计软件进行分析。结果:有睡眠障碍者18例(19.36%),各成分得分≥2分的发生率3.23%～27.96%,排在前四位的分别是睡眠质量、日间功能障碍、睡眠时间、入睡时间;SCL-90九因子分均高于国内常模;相关分析表明PSQI总分与SCL-90总均分间有显著的相关(r=0.288)。结论:高三学生高考前睡眠质量与心理状况存在问题,且心理状况对睡眠质量影响较大。     

南战区官兵睡眠现状及常模研究

目的调查南战区官兵的睡眠状况,建立南战区官兵匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（Pittsburgh Sleep Quality In-dex,PSQI）量表常模,为科学干预提供参考。方法采用症状自评量表（Symptoms Checklist 90,SCL-90）和PSQI量表对南战区6580名官兵进行调研。结果①南战区官兵睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率和日间功能障碍分值高于国内常模（P〈0.001）,催眠药物分值明显低于国内常模（P〈0.001）;②南战区官兵睡眠量表各项因子分均高于平原士兵（P〈0.001）;③南战区官兵睡眠质量、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、催眠药物分值高于飞行员（P〈0.001）,入睡时间分值低于飞行员（P〈0.001）;④南战区官兵睡眠指数、睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍和日间功能障碍分值与SCL-90各项分值呈正相关（P〈0.001）。结论睡眠质量和心理健康具有一定程度的相关性,建立南战区官兵的睡眠常模,关注战区官兵睡眠状况,改善官兵的睡眠质量,利于提升官兵心理健康水平。     

安徽省社区居民睡眠质量状况及影响因素分析

目的：了解安徽省社区居民睡眠状况及其影响因素。方法：2021年1月至4月，采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取大学生1 000人，再通过滚雪球抽样的方式选取安徽居民2 072人，合计3 072例调查对象。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）量表评定睡眠质量，采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析居民睡眠质量的影响因素，采用Pearson相关分析PSQI量表各维度得分与社会支持的相关性。结果：3 072位居民睡眠质量平均分为（3.19±2.69）分，有221 (7.19%)人存在睡眠障碍问题。Logistic回归结果显示，婚姻状况（参照：已婚，离异OR=3.053,95%CI:1.411～6.604）、性格（参照：外向，内向OR=1.683,95%CI:1.098～2.581）、体育锻炼频率（参照：从不，每周1～4次OR=0.499,95%CI:0.346～0.721；每周5次及以上OR=0.324,95%CI:0.163～0.642）是居民睡眠质量的主要影响因素（P<0.05）。相关分析结果显示，主观支持与睡眠效率呈正相关；客观支持与主观睡眠质量、睡眠时间、睡眠干扰因素、日间功能障碍和PSQ...     

精神科医护人员睡眠质量与心理健康状况的关系

目的了解精神科医护人员睡眠质量与心理状况的关系.方法运用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90),对浦东新区精神卫生中心的86名临床医护人员的睡眠质量及其心理状况进行调查.结果精神科医护人员PSQI总分为5.63±4.12,有54.65%的精神科医护人员存在睡眠质量问题,22.09%的医护人员睡眠质量较差.精神科组PSQI睡眠效率因子分、睡眠障碍因子分显著高于内科组.除入睡时间外,PSQI各成分与SCL-90各因子及总分呈正相关关系.结论精神科医护人员睡眠质量较差,且睡眠质量与心理健康状况是互为影响的因素.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.     

Development Is A High Level Inheritance for China Time-honored Brand Products

<正>As culture is the soul of a nation,the three books,"History of Chinese Philosophy,""History of Chinese Culture"and"History of Chinese Science and Technology"have demonstrated the superiority of our great Chinese culture,and its significant impact in the field of international culture.Both core value and practical value of the Chinese culture are very clear,reflected in the views of universe,nature,life,health,disease,and therapy and related considerations,concepts,and technical methods.