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1.
目的探讨IgA肾病中医证型分布规律及其与西医临床、牛津病理的关系。方法收集上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院确诊的IgA肾病患者108例,根据临床症候进行传统中医辨证,收集实验室检查、肾脏病理等资料,分析中医辨证分型与牛津病理关系。结果 108例IgA肾病患者中医证型分为脾肾气虚36例(33.3%)、气阴两虚证40例(37.0%)、肝肾阴虚症25例(23.1%),脾肾阳虚证7例(6.5%)。气阴两虚、脾肾阳虚证以肉眼血尿多见,肝肾阴虚和脾肾阳虚证以高血压、肾功能不全多见。脾肾气虚、气阴两虚患者Lee氏分级较轻,以Ⅲ级为主(61.1%和67.5%);肝肾阴虚分级较重,以Ⅲ~Ⅳ级为主(92.0%);脾肾阳虚Lee氏分级最重,以Ⅳ~Ⅴ级为主(100%)。辨证分型与Lee氏分级显著相关(r=0.28,P<0.01)。内皮细胞增生(E)在气阴两虚证(20.0%)、脾肾阳虚证(28.6%)所占比例高于脾肾气虚证(2.8%)、肝肾阴虚证(8.0%);肾小管萎缩或间质纤维化(T1/T2)在脾肾阳虚证所占比例最高(100%),其次为肝肾阴虚证(64.0%),脾肾气虚证(25.0%)与气阴两虚症(30.0%)所占比例较低。脾肾阳虚证的牛津病理总积分最高为(12.57±2.51)分,其次为肝肾阴虚证(7.72±4.88)分,脾肾气虚证(4.05±3.79)分与气阴两虚证(5.08±3.91)分间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。中医证型与牛津病理总积分显著相关(r=0.470,P<0.01)。脾肾阳虚证出现肾小球硬化的比例显著高于气阴两虚证(P<0.05);气阴两虚证与肝肾阴虚证新月体出现的比例显著高于脾肾气虚证。结论 IgA肾病中医证型与牛津病理组织学改变及病变程度显著相关,中医临床辨证分型对预测肾脏病理改变程度有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

2.
彭学钱  王三虎 《中医学报》2016,(12):1826-1829
肝癌并发低血糖的病因为肝病及脾,导致脾主运化功能失常,精微不足。该种传变属肝病传脾中的肝虚传脾,临床以虚证多见,可分为肝脾气血俱虚证、肝脾阳虚证、气虚阳脱证三个证型,分别以养血补肝,益气健脾;暖肝补虚,温中健脾;回阳救逆,益气固脱为治法。  相似文献   

3.
糖尿病肾病患者中医证候及证型特点研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
[目的]调查珠三角地区糖尿病肾病(DN)患者中医证候及证型特点,为南方地区糖尿病肾病中医证候研究提供比较客观可靠的流行病学依据.[方法]采用横断面、回顾性调查的研究方法,严格按照纳入标准选择珠三角地区4家三甲中医院(广州中医药大学第一附属医院、佛山市中医院、深圳市中医院、中山市中、医院)确诊为DN的患者.收集包括人口学一般情况、个人既往病史、四诊资料、实验室检查等资料进行统计学分析.[结果]入选病例共292例,其中DN分期为Ⅱ期14例,Ⅲ期42例,Ⅳ期210例,Ⅴ期26例,以临床期病例为主.中医证候出现频率以神疲乏力、精神萎靡、口干、腰脊酸痛最多见,而咽干口燥、肢体麻木、目睛干涩、大便干燥亦常见;以善太息、盗汗潮热最少见.中医证型方面.虚证中,五脏虚依次为肾虚证、脾虚证、心虚证、肝虚证、肺虚证;气血阴阳虚证依次为阴虚证、气虚证、血虚证、阳虚证;复合虚证以气阴两虚证最多见,其次为脾肾气虚证,而肺肾气虚证、阴阳两虚则少见.实证中以血瘀证最多见,其次为湿热证、水湿证,气滞证最少见.[结论]珠三角地区糖尿病肾病患者中医证型特点有:虚证中,五脏虚以肾虚证、脾虚证多见;气血阴阳虚证中以阴虚、气虚证多见;复合虚证中以气阴两虚证、脾肾气虚证多见.实证中以血瘀证、湿热证最多见.病属本虚标实,虚以气阴两虚为主,病位主要在脾肾;实则以瘀血内阻为主.气阴两虚、肾络瘀阻为糖尿病肾病的病机关键.  相似文献   

4.
目的:探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期常见证候及其特征.方法:收集九所医院慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者资料.使用Epidata软件建立数据库.运用SPSS 13.0统计软件包进行统计描述及Logistic回归方法分析.结果:943例患者资料中出现了16种证候,其中肺气虚证的频率和构成比最高,分别为68.0%和17.95%.其次是肺肾气虚证,频率和构成比分别为44.2%和11.67%.而脾阳虚证、肾阳虚证与脾肾阳虚证最低,分别为2.5%和0.66%.COPD稳定期常见证候有肺气虚证、肺脾气虚证、肺肾气虚证、肺肾阴虚证、肺肾气阴两虚证、痰瘀阻肺证、痰湿阻肺证,并对其主次症特征作了分析.结论:COPD稳定期常见证候有7种,其中虚证类5种,即肺气虚证,肺脾气虚证、肺肾气虚证、肺肾阴虚证、肺肾气阴两虚证;实证类2种,即痰瘀阻肺证、痰湿阻肺证.常见证候中以虚证为主,可兼见实证.  相似文献   

5.
原发性肾小球肾炎中医辨证与临床病理关系分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的探讨慢性肾脏病患者中医证候分布规律及其与肾脏病理之间的关系。方法回顾分析接受肾活栓的361例原发性肾小球肾炎临床资料。结果在各种病理分型中,系膜增生性肾小球肾炎最多,其次是轻微病变、膜性肾病、局灶节段性硬化、硬化性肾炎和新月体肾炎;主证分型肺肾气虚组与脾肾气虚证组两组间病理类型构成比无显著性差异,气阴两虚证组中较重的病理类型所占比例较大;瘀血及湿浊证组与湿热证组比较,其较重的病理类型比例较大;肺肾气虚证组与其他证型组相比,其发病年龄轻、病程短、血肌酐水平低;气阴两虚证组的血红蛋白及白蛋白水平较肺肾气虚证组和脾肾气虚证组低;肝肾阴虚证组血压较肺肾气虚证组和脾肾气虚证组的血压高;各主证间尿蛋白及尿隐血无显著差异;湿热证组患者血白细胞计数和中性粒细胞较非湿热证组患者高;瘀血证组患者与非瘀血证组患者相比较,年龄高,病程长,肌酐高。结论不同病理类型的慢性肾脏病患者,可以有不同的证侯,提示在治疗中应该注意把握的要点;对于慢性肾脏病患者,我们除了应该掌握其肾功能状态、病理类型等数据外,如能中西医结合辨证施治,就能更好地从整体水平上把握病情,使患者最大限度地缓解和康复。  相似文献   

6.
目的研究运动神经元病患者五脏之间相互影响的规律。方法从广州中医药大学第一附属医院病案室收集161例运动神经元病患者的中医证候资料,通过SAS软件对五脏各自证型进行典型相关分析。结果从两脏之间的直接效应看,心与肾、脾与肺的直接通径系数较大,分别是0.853 9和0.740 3,肺与肾、心与肺、脾与肾的直接通径系数次之,分别是-0.493 0、0.344 4和0.291 9。从三脏之间的间接效应看,肺-肾-心、脾-肺-肾、肾-心-肺、脾-肾-心、心-肺-肾、肝-脾-肺、肾-心-脾、肝-脾-肾、心-脾-肺的间接通径系数较大,间接通径系数分别为-0.421 0、-0.365 0、0.294 1、0.249 3、-0.169 8、0.040 3、0.017 5、0.015 9、0.015 2。结论两脏之间以心和肾、脾和肺的联系最为紧密;三脏之间以肺肾心、脾肺肾、肾心肺、脾肾心、心肺肾、肝脾肺、肾心脾、肝脾肾、心脾肺的相关性最为密切。四脏、五脏间的相关性极小可能与本病自身特点有关。  相似文献   

7.
李建生 《中医学报》2019,34(11):2261-2264
尘肺病的病机为尘痹肺络、积损伤正,常见证候有实证类(燥邪伤肺证、痰湿阻肺证)、虚证类(肺气虚证、肺脾气虚证、肺肾气虚证)、兼证类(血瘀证)三证类六证候。疾病早期则以实证类燥邪伤肺证为主,常兼有气阴两虚证等;疾病中后期则为虚实夹杂、以虚为主,常兼有痰湿证、血瘀证及痰瘀互结证。治法体现于补、润、化、消,早期以润燥清肺为主,佐以补肺之气阴;中后期以补肺健脾益肾为主,佐以化痰、活血通络或软坚散结。  相似文献   

8.
目的:探讨研究慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期肺功能与证候分布规律的相关性及其临床价值。方法:选取2016年10月-2018年12月本院收治的COPD稳定期患者445例,患者均进行肺功能检查并进行分级;再使用自制调查表统计患者在研究期间的中医证候诊断情况。观察COPD稳定期患者的不同中医证候分布情况;不同肺功能分级下的中医证候分布情况;肺功能分级与中医证候分布规律的相关性。结果:本次445例COPD稳定期患者共存在8种中医证候,共诊断出1 020频次,其中,最高的为肺脾气虚证224频次(22.0%),其次是肺肾气虚证221频次(21.7%)、肺气虚证196频次(19.2%),而出现频次最低的为脾肾阳虚证14频次(1.4%)、肾脾气虚证15频次(1.5%);不同肺功能分级的COPD稳定期患者各中医证候情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);肺气虚证与肺功能分级呈负相关性(P0.05),肺脾气虚证、肺肾气虚证、肺肾气阴两虚证、血瘀证、痰湿阻肺证、肾脾气虚证及脾肾阳虚证均与肺功能分级呈正相关性(P0.05)。结论:COPD稳定期患者的肺功能分级为轻度及中度时,最常见的中医证候为:肺气虚证、肺脾气虚证及肺肾气虚证;肺功能为重度的COPD稳定期患者,最常见的中医证候为:肺脾气虚证、肺肾气虚证及肺肾气阴两虚证,随着COPD稳定期患者肺功能分级的不断升高,肺脾气虚证、肺肾气虚证、肺肾气阴两虚证、血瘀证、痰湿阻肺证、肾脾气虚证及脾肾阳虚证出现的频率逐渐升高。  相似文献   

9.
心气虚证患者血中ET、CGRP、NO和NOS含量变化   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
目的:从同病异证、异病同证角度探讨血管活性物质与心气虚证的关系,促进心气虚证诊断的客观化研究。方法:采用放射免疫法、硝酸还原酶法等观测60例心气虚证患者血中内皮素(ET)、降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)、一氧化氮(NO)、一氧化氮合酶(NOS)的含量变化。结果:胸痹心气虚组与心痹心气虚组血中的ET、CGRP、NO、NOS含量无显著性差异(P>0.05),但这两组与胸痹心阴虚组和正常对照组之间有非常显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:ET、CGRP、NO、NOS的含量变化可作为临床诊断心气虚证的客观参考指标。  相似文献   

10.
目的探讨糖尿病肾病病人主要中医证型的危险因素。方法选取130例糖尿病肾病病人为研究对象, 通过调查问卷采集病人年龄、性别、体质量等一般资料和望闻问切四诊信息, 经专家辨证分型, 分析糖尿病肾病中医证型频次、频率分布, 对临床上常见的糖尿病肾病病人中医证型进行危险因素分析。结果糖尿病肾病中医证侯分布以气阴两虚证(29.23%)、脾肾阳虚证(20.77%)、阴虚燥热证(16.92%)、肝肾阴虚证(13.85%)为主。各中医证型分布频率为: 气阴两虚证>脾肾阳虚证>阴虚燥热证>肝肾阴虚证>脾肾气虚证>瘀毒互结证>阴阳两虚证。不同性别、是否久坐、有无家族史的糖尿病肾病病人中医证型分布差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05), 不同年龄、体质量指数及有无吸烟史和饮酒史糖尿病肾病病人中医证型分布差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示, 糖尿病肾病病人体质量指数、吸烟史和饮酒史是气阴两虚证的危险性因素(P < 0.05~P < 0.01), 年龄、饮酒史是脾肾阳虚证的危险因素(P < 0.01), 体质量指数是阴虚燥热证的危险因素(P < 0.05), 吸烟史是肝肾阴虚证的危险因素(P < 0.05)。结论糖尿病肾病中医证侯分布以气阴两虚证、脾肾阳虚证、阴虚燥热证、肝肾阴虚证为主。糖尿病肾病的中医证型分布与体质量指数、年龄、吸烟史、饮酒史存在一定的相关性。  相似文献   

11.
Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P < 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (>0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P <0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P < 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.  相似文献   

12.
Objective: To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods: SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer's was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC) inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results: Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion: This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.  相似文献   

13.
Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P< 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P< 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.  相似文献   

14.
目的:评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术(PPCI)术后生活质量的影响.方法:将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组(术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次)和对照组(仅接受基础药物治疗).所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表(MIDAS)、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果:入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异(P>0.05);出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低(P<0.05);组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低(P<0.05).两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血(P>0.05).两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异(P>0.05).结论:PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.  相似文献   

15.
Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.  相似文献   

16.
Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.  相似文献   

17.
A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care(~'4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.  相似文献   

18.
Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.  相似文献   

19.
Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition) JNMU, sponsored by Nanjing Medical University, was established in 1987. It is a bimonthly comprehensive English medical journal published locally and abroad.Since 2007, Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition )was granted Elsevier the full publishing and distribution rights worldwide for the Electronic Edition, excluding the People's Republic of China.  相似文献   

20.
Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P<0.01);the MAP decreased(P<0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P<0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.  相似文献   

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