宫颈残端肌瘤8例临床分析

目的探讨宫颈残端肌瘤的临床表现、诊断及其手术治疗。方法对我院收治的8例子宫次全切除术后宫颈残端肌瘤全部施行手术治疗。结果8例全部手术治疗，其中5例残端肌瘤连同子宫颈一并切除，3例因肿瘤巨大，粘连严重，行肌瘤切除。结论行子宫次全切除术时应检查宫颈残端，术中注意出血及副损伤。     

残端宫颈切除术30例临床分析

目的探讨子宫次全切除术的手术指征及残端宫颈切除术并发症的预防。方法回顾性分析子宫次全切除术后再次来我院行残端宫颈切除术的30例患者的临床资料。结果30例子宫次全切除术患者有25例因年轻要求保留宫颈，5例在外院手术时因手术困难而保留宫颈。残端宫颈切除的病因为宫颈上皮内瘤样病变（5例）、宫颈癌（1例）、宫颈肌瘤（5例）、宫颈子宫内膜异位症（2例），盆腔手术一并切除残端宫颈者17例。结论45岁以上若为多发性子宫肌瘤或子宫内膜异位症的患者以行子宫全切除术为宜，术前、术中不漏诊子宫、宫颈恶性肿瘤。残端宫颈切除术的要点在于分离粘连，游离输尿管、膀胱，避免损伤。     

残端宫颈切除术40例临床分析

目的探讨次全子宫切除术的指征,病理检查对指导手术范围的重要性以及切除残端宫颈的手术技巧.方法回顾性分析40例宫颈残端切除术的临床资料.结果次全子宫切除术时患者平均年龄(38.9±56)岁,其中良性疾病占77.5%,切除原因有患者要求保留宫颈,存在粘连、手术困难等.恶性者占22.5%,切除原因为误诊或手术困难.再次残端宫颈切除手术困难,并发症发生率高(12.5%),耗时长.结论对40岁以上需切除子宫的多发性子宫肌瘤或子宫内膜异位症者以全子宫切除为佳.行次全子宫切除术前应排除宫颈和内膜恶性病变.术前、术中病理检查可提高恶性肿瘤确诊率,以正确选择术式.[恶性肿瘤手术应彻底,必要时先期化疗、放疗或介人治疗.再次残端宫颈切除术难点在于分解粘连、游离输尿管、分离膀胱.]     

子宫内膜癌患者宫颈残端手术术式探讨

目的：探讨子宫内膜癌患者子宫颈残端手术术式的方法和意义。方法：对子宫颈残端施行次广泛子宫切除加盆腔淋巴汪有扫术。结果：3例患者再次补充手术,术后宫颈残端,阻道。宫旁及淋巴结构无转移。结论：术前常规行子宫内膜分段诊刮术,并待病理结果出来后再行手术是必要的,子宫内膜癌患者宫颈残端次广泛子宫切除术对子宫内膜癌手术术式的规范化和临床分期有重要意义。     

实施腹腔镜次全子宫切除术时对宫颈残端及子宫动脉处理方法的对比分析

目的:探讨在腹腔镜下进行次全子宫切除术对宫颈残端与子宫动脉处理的不同方法选择及应用价值。方法:选择行腹腔镜下次全子宫切除患者102例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各51例。对照组患者采取宫颈套扎法,观察组患者采取宫颈残端缝合法,观察两组患者治疗情况。结果:两组患者在手术时间、术中出血、术后排气时间等比较,差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者住院时间短于对照组,宫颈残端出血率低于对照组,患者组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在腹腔镜下实施次全子宫切除手术采用宫颈残端缝合法更为安全,有效地减少了术后宫颈残端出血发生,缩短住院时间,值得在临床上推广使用。     

腹腔镜下子宫次全切宫颈残端两种处理方式的临床比较

目的探讨腹腔镜下行子宫次全切除术中宫颈残端两种处理方式的比较。方法回顾性分析笔者医院2007年9月~2009年12月行腹腔镜下子宫次全切除术51例,其中套扎法处理宫颈残端27例(A组),缝合法处理宫颈残端24例(B组)。观察两组术中出血量、手术时间、术后肛门排气时间、术后并发症发生情况。结果术中出血量、手术时间、术后肛门排气时间两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A组术后有1例发生盆腔脓肿,2例术后1个月出现盆腔包裹性积液,2例术后腹腔内大出血;B组术后无并发症出现。结论腹腔镜下行子宫次全切除术中采用缝合法处理宫颈残端术后并发症低,值得临床应用。     

腹腔镜子宫切除104例分析

目的:探讨腹腔镜子宫切除术的可行性、安全性.方法:回顾分析我院2005年至2007年行子宫切除术104例,其中子宫次全切除76例,全切28例,分别分析手术时间、术中出血量、术后肛门排气时间、术后住院天数及手术并发症.结果:子宫次切术手术时间35～90分钟,平均70分钟,术中出血量10～50 ml平均30ml,术后肛门排气时间1～2天,平均1.3天,术后住院天数3～10天,平均分3～5天,有1例宫颈残端血肿,发生率1.3%.子宫全切术手术时间120～180分钟,平均150分钟,术中出血量60～150ml,平均90 ml,术后肛门排气时间1～2天,平均1.5天,术后住院天数3～7天,平均4.5天,术后阴道残端愈合不良2例,发生率7.1%.结论:腹腔镜子宫切除是安全可行的,而腹腔镜子宫次切术,手术操作更安全简单,可作为子宫次切术的首选方法.     

改良前后腹腔镜下筋膜内子宫切除术宫颈残端并发症的比较

目的探讨腹腔镜下筋膜内子宫切除术(CISH)后宫颈残端并发症的原因及预防措施。方法改进腹腔镜下筋膜内子宫切除手术方法,将改进前后的病例分为甲乙两组进行比较。结果甲组(改进前)出现5例宫颈囊肿,乙组(改进后)出现1例宫颈囊肿;乙组高频电刀切除组织病理显示:46%患者有宫颈内膜组织残留;乙组术后阴道出血时间、阴道排液时间、宫颈残端愈合时间缩短,与甲组相比差异有显著性。结论宫颈残端潴留囊肿的发生是由于CISH术中宫颈残端残留宫颈活腺体所致,CISH术结合高频电波刀的电圈切除术处理宫颈残端可预防宫颈残端并发症的发生,特别对子宫颈肥大、外口松弛、糜烂较重患者具有较大安全性和可靠性。     

子宫次全切除术后宫颈残端肌瘤的临床特点及手术治疗

目的探讨子宫次全切除术后宫颈残端肌瘤的临床特点及其手术方式。方法对14例宫颈残端平滑肌瘤行宫颈残端及肌瘤切除术治疗。结果14例患者均手术顺利,术中未出现并发症。结论行子宫次全切除术时应仔细检查宫颈残端,子宫次全切除术后如出现腹胀、尿频、肛门坠胀、阴道分泌物增多等症状,应想到可能有宫颈残端疾病发生,处理残端肌瘤时术中应注意出血及副损伤。     

宫颈残端切除6例临床分析

目的探讨子宫次全切除术后需行宫颈残端切除的原因,宫颈残端病变的临床表现、治疗方法和预防。方法回顾性分析1997年1月-2007年12月我院收治的6例行宫颈残端切除患者的临床资料。结果4例为宫颈残端平滑肌瘤复发,1例为宫颈残端鳞癌,1例为子宫平滑肌瘤合并子宫内膜腺癌。主要表现为阴道不规则流血、阴道流液和接触性出血、盆腔包块。以手术治疗为主,术后补充放疗、化疗。结论严格掌握子宫次全切除术的指征,术前、术中不漏诊子宫、宫颈恶性肿瘤,术后应严密随访,及时发现处理宫颈残端病变。     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.