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1.
对自酒石酸盐-乳酸为络合剂体系的镀液中制得的Ni-Mo-P合金镀层的参数、结构及元素分布进行了研究。用静态浸泡失重法、中性盐雾试验、孔隙率试验和腐蚀电化学测试法等对此合金镀层在5%NaCl溶液中腐蚀性能进行了测试。结果表明,此合金镀层耐蚀性优异,镀层中Mo/P此为8时,有最佳耐蚀性。用XRD、XPS、AES及电化学法对合金耐蚀机理进行了研究。结果表明,合金结构的非晶态性和合金表面易生成耐蚀性优异的钝化膜,是分别使不同成分合金镀层耐蚀性优异的重要原因。  相似文献   

2.
采用直流电沉积方法在镀液中加入复合有机添加剂制备了镍铁纳米合金镀层.利用扫描电镜分析镀层形貌及晶粒尺寸,研究了硫酸亚铁铵浓度、电流密度、pH值对镀层中铁含量的影响,测定了镀层的耐腐蚀性能及结合力.结果表明,该纳米镀层表面致密、平整,且结合强度、耐腐蚀性能优良.  相似文献   

3.
借助俄歇电子能谱仪以及功函数跟踪测量系统,研究了非晶快离子导体NaI-Na_2O-B_2O_3系中钠沉积现象,给出了非晶钠快离子导体表面沉积过程中钠的峰-峰高和逸出功随时间变化曲线,同时,进行了理论拟合和金相显微摄影。实验结果表明,非晶钠快离子导体中钠沉积规律符合沉积动力学方程式。  相似文献   

4.
介绍了一台用于表面分析的饿歇电子能谱仪(AES)系统。用该系统研究了铜快离子导体CuI-Cu_2O-MoO_3-P_2O_5在AES的探针电子诱导下铜沉积的规律;并发现在这种样品表面,部分氧在电子轰击过程中被蒸发而减少,总的二次电子发射电流由于铜沉积在样品表面上面随电子轰击时间迅速改变。  相似文献   

5.
离子束辅助沉积氮化钛陶瓷薄膜的生物相容性研究   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
采用离子柬辅助沉积(Ion Beam Assisted Deposition)方法在医用不锈钢317L表面制备氮化钛(TiN)陶瓷薄膜。并利用AES和XRD表征了薄膜的成分和相组成。采用显微划痕仪检测了薄膜附着力。运用电化学腐蚀方法测试了薄膜在37C的Hank’s模拟体液中的耐腐蚀性能。并通过成纤维细胞、骨髓细胞体外培养方法考察了薄膜表面的细胞相容性。结果表明:沉积TiN薄膜后,材料表面结构和性能发生明显改变。在37C的Hank’s模拟体液中,TiN薄膜样品的稳定自腐蚀电位和孔蚀击穿电位均高于317L,表现出更好的耐全面腐蚀和孔蚀性能。且离子束辅助沉积制备的TiN薄膜无明显细胞毒性,比317L具有更好的细胞相容性,适当的微粗糙表面更有利于细胞的粘附生长。  相似文献   

6.
用电镀法在底材上形成镍锌合金镀层,再用碱溶出镀层中的锌,制成多孔镍电极。测定了电极在8m NaOH溶液中的释氢反应动力学参数和真实湿表面积。由此证明:电极降低释氢超电位的主要原因是比表面增大的几何因素。从电位阶跃下暂态电流的研究得出:阳极极化到~0.6伏内,电极表面生成的镍氧化物属单分子层性质。  相似文献   

7.
运用电子探针显微分析(EPMA)技术,能有效地研究快离子导体中的金属沉积问题。电子探针是一束聚焦很细的电子束,用以轰击试样,由于探针的电子注入到试样表面,形成负电位,使得快离子试样中的阳离子在电场作用下向电子束注入轰击点迁移、集中,与电子中和后转变为金属原子。当这些析出的原子在传输过程中受到阻碍时,可能在材料表面积累或  相似文献   

8.
目的:验证医用不锈钢316表面钽沉积后生物相容性的变化。方法:在医用不锈钢316表面进行钽沉积,之后将大鼠骨髓基质干细胞分别植入钽沉积表面和316基底表面,分别进行X射线衍射检测材料表面钽沉积量、两种材料表面细胞形态观测、细胞黏附率检测、碱性磷酸酶活性检测。结果:经X射线衍射检测钽有效的沉积于医用不锈钢316表面;细胞于两种材料表面生长良好;24 h细胞黏附率钽沉积表面高于316不锈钢表面(P0.05);经过5 d连续细胞培养,钽沉积材料表面大鼠骨髓基质干细胞的活性高于316不锈钢材料表面(P0.05)。结论:316医用不锈钢经过钽沉积后其表面生物相容性高于其本来材料。  相似文献   

9.
采用程序升温脱附(TPD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等方法,在柴油的裂化反应中,进行了镍沉积对分子筛催化剂的表面性质及催化裂化性能的研究。结果表明,在与工业操作相对应的水蒸汽作用条件下,随着分子筛催化剂上金属镍量的增加,催化剂的结构和性质将发生不同程度的影响,导致催化剂的裂化活性下降,脱氢生焦量增多;水蒸汽处理温度的升高,金属镍分散度降低,将部分地抑制和消除镍的脱氢生焦倾向。  相似文献   

10.
优化了以甲醛为还原剂,EDTA为络合剂的碱性化学镀铜的基本配方。探讨了铅、锰、镍、锌、钙、锶等金属离子及铵离子对镀速和镀层耐磨损性能,耐剥离性能的影响,结果表明,铅离子的加入在基本不影响镀速的情况下,大大提高了镀层的耐磨损有耐剥离性能,还研究了在不同温度条件的热处理对化学镀铜层抗氧化能力和耐磨损性能的影响。  相似文献   

11.
Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P < 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (>0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P <0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P < 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.  相似文献   

12.
Objective: To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods: SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer's was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC) inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results: Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion: This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.  相似文献   

13.
Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P< 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P< 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.  相似文献   

14.
目的:评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术(PPCI)术后生活质量的影响.方法:将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组(术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次)和对照组(仅接受基础药物治疗).所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表(MIDAS)、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果:入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异(P>0.05);出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低(P<0.05);组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低(P<0.05).两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血(P>0.05).两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异(P>0.05).结论:PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.  相似文献   

15.
Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.  相似文献   

16.
Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.  相似文献   

17.
A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care(~'4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.  相似文献   

18.
Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.  相似文献   

19.
Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition) JNMU, sponsored by Nanjing Medical University, was established in 1987. It is a bimonthly comprehensive English medical journal published locally and abroad.Since 2007, Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition )was granted Elsevier the full publishing and distribution rights worldwide for the Electronic Edition, excluding the People's Republic of China.  相似文献   

20.
Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P<0.01);the MAP decreased(P<0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P<0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.  相似文献   

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