医事法学专业实践性教学模式的探索与实践

医事法学被誉为医学院校的"朝阳"专业,医学与法学的"交叉性"是这一新兴专业的本质特征。医事法学极具实践性,唯有创建一个体系化的实践性教学模式,才能最终培养出适合于时代需要的高素质医事法律人才。传统的法学教育模式有其合理性但存在诸多弊端,在构建医事法学专业实践教学模式过程中,应大胆进行改革与创新。     

诊所法律教育在医事法学专业中的移植与本土化构建

诊所法律教育移入我国后已在各大高校法学专业的实践教学中广泛应用。医事法学作为一个新兴的交叉学科,其特色和实践性更强。文章探讨了在医事法学专业中移植诊所法律教育的必要性和可行性,并结合本土化构建过程中可能面临的问题与障碍,提出了相应的解决途径。     

医事法学专业人才培养模式的探索与实践

不同于医学或法学人才培养模式，“一结·两线·多强”模式是在实践中摸索出的一种针对医事法律人才培养的个性模式。”一结”充分体现了医事法律专业、人才性质及特征，在该模式中具有核心价值和功能。建立“复合型”结构师资，进行培养内容调整与优化，运用灵活的培养方式是发挥该模式最大功效的关键。     

卫生法学课程教育对医学生医事法律素质促进作用研究

通过对武汉地区564名医科大学生医事法律素质的问卷调查,发现良好的卫生法学课程教育能够促进医学生的医事法律素质的提高,通过系统课程教学可以迅速增长医学生的医事法律知识、显著增强其医事法律能力、明显提高其医事法律品德水平,但医学生医事法律意识的提高则不能仅仅依靠卫生法学课程教育,还需要建立医事法律教育的长效机制。     

医事法学专业课程体系改革初探

课程体系构建是人才培养模式中的关键,传统的法学教育模式和课程设置有其合理性但存在诸多弊端,应大力进行改革与创新,才能最终培养出高素质医事法律人才.通过问卷调查、直接对话以及教学实践探讨医事法学课程的最佳设置,并提出了几点改革建议,为医事法学教学改革提供了一定的理论依据.     

医事民事司法范畴研究

医事司法学是医与法交叉融合的新学科，医事民事司法则是医事司法学的重要组成部分。其研究为医疗民事纠纷的法律实务操作提供规则，具有重大的实用价值。医事民事司法范畴研究一史。着重介绍医事民事司法的范畴，探讨其内涵和外延，为医事民事司法的构建作铺垫性研究。     

高等医学院校医事法律专业教学模式探讨

医事法律是一门新兴的学科．笔者根据对该学科的理论教学体会．提出了改进医事法律教学和提高医事法律专业学生质量的七条途径。认为搞好医事法律教学必须体现人文特色；必须搞好创新；提高教师的业务素质；合理安排课程等。     

我国卓越医事法律人才培养有关问题探析

医事法学是医学与法学交叉渗透而逐步形成并发展起来的一门新兴学科,它培养具有医学与法学双重知识结构的复合型专业人才。2011年,教育部启动实施了“卓越法律人才教育培养计划”（以下简称“卓越计划”）,在当前医患矛盾日渐突出、医疗纠纷层出不穷的特殊背景下,如何以“卓越计划”为契机,探索不同于政法、财经、师范、理工类院校纯法学人才培养的卓越医事法律人才培养之路,具有十分重要的现实意义。本文从卓越医事法律人才培养定位、存在问题和对策建议等3个方面,探讨卓越医事法律人才培养的培养理念、培养目标、培养模式和培养方案等,以期对我国卓越医事法律人才培养的实施有所裨益。     

开辟医事法律服务新天地

随着现代社会发展,医学模式已转变为生物--心理--社会医学模式.医学这块神秘的土地迎来了大量科研成果,同时也面临着日渐增多的挑战.医事纠纷也越来越多,广大群众和医疗机构需要利用法律来捍卫自己的合法权益,而医事法律服务的出现即提供了一条解决我国法律在医学这一专业性极强的领域中立法、司法、守法难现状的途径.     

加强医事法律教育，提高医学生依法执业的依从性

通过分析医学生对医事法律的认识现状、医护人员执业环境变化及由于医学生违反相关医事法律造成医疗纠纷与患者伤害事件的现实,说明加强医学生医事法律教育的重要性与紧迫性。提出要搞好医事法律教育必须建立一支专兼职教师队伍,以依法执业的难点为法律教育的重点,普及法的观念;选择恰当的教学时间,采取适宜的教学方法与手段,提高医事法律教育的效果。     

Heterotransplantation of kidney: medical and legal issues

Since 1905, various attempts were made to transplant kidney from rabbit, pig or goat. But the attempts failed due to strong immune reaction-response. Heterotransplantation or xenotransplantation is a process to transplant kidney between various species. Allotransplantation is costly and needs lifelong immunosuppression associated with high risk rate of infection and other complications. Moreover legal and social issues involved in the process should be taken into account. So xenotransplantation is definitely an improved process.     

基于本体的医疗卫生政策法律知识管理系统

我国各级医疗卫生政策法律种类繁多,引入知识管理模型可以进行有效梳理,对于实现全民健康提供政策法律保障意义重大。在研究医疗卫生政策法律基本结构基础上,利用本体技术建立的医疗卫生政策法律知识库,包括后台和前台系统两个部分。该系统的知识管理功能完善,能使决策者更便捷、充分地获取相关医疗卫生政策法律知识,帮助和支持其制定政策。     

Death and legal fictions

Advances in life-saving technologies in the past few decades have challenged our traditional understandings of death. Traditionally, death was understood to occur when a person stops breathing, their heart stops beating and they are cold to the touch. Today, physicians determine death by relying on a diagnosis of 'total brain failure' or by waiting a short while after circulation stops. Evidence has emerged, however, that the conceptual bases for these approaches to determining death are fundamentally flawed and depart substantially from the established biological conception of death. We argue that the current approach to determining death consists of two different types of unacknowledged legal fictions. These legal fictions were developed for practices that are largely ethically legitimate but need to be reconciled with the law. The considerable debate over the determination of death in the medical and scientific literature has not informed the public that vital organs are being procured from still-living donors and it seems unlikely that this information can remain hidden for long. Given the instability of the status quo and the difficulty of making the substantial legal changes required by complete transparency, we argue for a second-best policy solution: acknowledging the legal fictions involved in determining death to move in the direction of greater transparency. This may someday result in more substantial legal change to directly confront the challenges raised by life-sustaining and life-preserving technologies without the need for fictions.     

Ethical and legal issues in caring for asylum seekers and refugees in the UK

Inward migration to the UK remains topical and controversial as numbers continue to increase. Many immigrants have specific health care needs and may shoulder a large burden of infectious disease. Imposition of legal constraints can have a huge impact on the medical care afforded to immigrants. Currently UK policy is to treat, free of charge and with NHS resources, those who fulfil specific criteria. However an increasing number are being asked to pay for their treatment. Many health care professionals are confused as to current legal restrictions and require guidance on the associated ethical issues. We concentrate on provision of care to HIV positive individuals and use cases to illustrate some of the issues. However these issues are equally pertinent to practitioners in all branches of medicine.     

建立适应中药现代化和国际化发展需要的新型中药本科人才培养模式的现实意义

中药现代化、国际化是我国制定的战略目标之一,它的实现,需要一大批熟悉中药,并从选材到销售等各环节能按国际标准执行的兼能从事科技开发的中药类应用型人才。文章指出了现有的中药本科人才培养模式的不足之处,并阐述了建立新的中药本科人才培养模式对社会经济发展和教育改革的意义。     

借鉴建构主义理论构建新型医学教学模式

传统医学教学模式制约了创新型医学人才的培养。培养创新型医学人才，需要构建新的医学教学模式。文章从建构主义理论内涵。借鉴建构主义理论构建新型医学教学模式以及构成新型医学教学模式的教学目标、教学主体、教学过程、教学评价、教育技术等5个方面，探讨了我国高等医学院校构建新型医学教学模式这一重要问题。     

美国处理医疗损伤责任纠纷的法律程序

不论是一般的民事或刑事案件,还是医疗损伤责任案件,法律的具体实施程序实际上都是一个个独立的决策过程。本文介绍了美国医疗损伤责任纠纷的法庭外解决方式、医疗损伤责任纠纷的法庭诉讼程序和其他与医疗损伤责任纠纷相关的法律。     

主动适应卫生事业发展 多层次培养相关医学人才

目的 针对高职高专院校学生原有文化基础与学习能力差异较大的现实,结合卫生事业发展对不同层次医学人才的需求,探索多层次相关医学人才培养的有效途经.方法 结合学分制管理制度的实施,采取分层次教学的方式.结果 学生原有基础不同其学习能力和自我发展要求不同,比较适应不同层次的教学要求.结论 分层次教学能够将行业对人才规格要求的多样性与学生发展的个性化进行有机的结合,有利于促进不同层次学生的成才与发展.     

Accountable care organizations: legal concerns

The Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) shared savings program has serious concerns about anti-trust and anti-fraud laws. Additionally, ACOs present several other legal concerns relating to the duties and responsibilities of the physician-hospital partnership. The federal regulations hold physicians who participate in the ACO shared savings program to the highest standards of care without offering them protection from liability. The structure and procedures required of ACOs may be detrimental and may significantly impact the liability of its contracting physicians. Therefore, it behooves physicians to obtain legal advice regarding one's estate planning and legal asset protection or wealth management techniques, and to thoroughly review the agreement with one's attorney before signing a contract with an ACO.