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1.
目的:检测转染pEgr1-hsTRAIL质粒的人肺腺癌A549细胞放射敏感性变化及其对死亡受体(DR)4和DR 5 mRNA和蛋白表达的影响,探讨pEgr1-hsTRAIL质粒的辐射增敏效应和诱导细胞凋亡的可能机制。方法:实验分为正常对照(Normal control)组、pEgr1-hsTRAIL组、6 Gy X线照射组和pEgr1-hsTRAIL + 6 Gy X线照射组。A549细胞经过阳离子脂质体转染、X线深部治疗机照射后,利用平板克隆形成试验检测细胞放射敏感性,反转录RCR(RT-PCR)法检测DR4和DR5 mRNA表达变化,Western blotting法检测DR4和DR5蛋白表达的变化。结果:正常对照组和pEgr1-hsTRAIL组A549细胞的平均致死剂量(D0值)分别为3.26和1.91 Gy,说明pEgr1-hsTRAIL质粒能够增强A549细胞的放射敏感性。RT-PCR显示,转染pEgr1-hsTRAIL质粒对DR4和DR5 mRNA和蛋白表达水平无明显影响,而6 Gy X线照射后DR4和DR5 mRNA表达均显著高于正常对照组(P<0.05),转染pEgr1-hsTRAIL质粒后再进行6 Gy X线照射,DR4和DR5 mRNA表达水平均显著高于正常对照组(P<0.05),但只有DR5 mRNA表达水平显著高于6 Gy X线照射组(P<0.05)。Western blotting结果显示,与正常对照组比较,DR4和DR5蛋白在pEgr1-hsTRAIL组无明显变化,而在6 Gy X线照射和pEgr1-hsTRAIL + 6 Gy X线照射组表达增加,其中DR5蛋白在pEgr1-hsTRAIL + 6 Gy X线照射组增加更明显。结论:重组表达质粒pEgr1-shTRAIL能够增强A549细胞放射敏感性,且能增强DR5辐射诱导表达,而对DR4的辐射诱导表达无明显增强作用。  相似文献   

2.
目的: 将Egr1-TRAIL重组质粒转染人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞且加X线照射,探讨MCF-7细胞中死亡受体通路相关基因和蛋白表达的变化。方法: 将MCF-7细胞分为对照组、空质粒组、pEgr1-TRAIL质粒组、4.0GyX射线组、空质粒+4.0GyX射线组和pEgr1-TRAIL+4.0GyX射线组。Real-timePCR法检测各组MCF-7细胞中DR4、caspase-9和caspase-6mRNA表达水平;Western blotting法检测各组MCF-7细胞中DR4、caspase-9和caspase-6蛋白相对表达水平。结果: 经4.0GyX射线照射后4h,与对照组比较,各组MCF-7细胞中DR4、caspase-9和caspase-6mRNA表达水平升高(P<0.01),8h达最高值,之后开始降低,到24h恢复到照射前水平;各组MCF-7细胞中DR4、caspase-9和caspase-6mRNA表达由高到低的顺序为pEgr1-TRAIL+4.0GyX射线组> 空质粒+4.0GyX射线组> pEgr1-TRAIL质粒组> 空质粒组> 4.0GyX射线组> 对照组,其中pEgr1-TRAIL+4.0GyX射线组MCF-7细胞中DR4、caspase-9和caspase-6mRNA表达水平明显高于其他各组(P<0.01)。MCF-7细胞中DR4、caspase-9和caspase-6蛋白在照射后6h开始表达,12h达高峰,48h后细胞中DR4、caspase-9和caspase-6蛋白表达水平仍高于6h时蛋白表达水平。与对照组比较,其他各组MCF-7细胞中蛋白相对表达水平由高到低的顺序为pEgr1-TRAIL+4.0GyX射线组> 空质粒+4.0GyX射线组> 4.0GyX射线组> pEgr1-TRAIL质粒组> 空质粒组> 对照组,其中pEgr1-TRAIL+4.0GyX射线组MCF-7细胞中蛋白相对表达水平明显高于其他各组。结论: pEgr1-TRAIL重组质粒联合放疗对MCF-7细胞具有杀伤和诱导凋亡的作用,其效果优于单纯质粒或单纯照射。  相似文献   

3.
目的:构建Egr1介导的人分泌型肿瘤坏死因子相关的凋亡诱导配体(hsTRAIL)重组表达载体pEgr1-hsTRAIL,探讨其对人肺腺癌A549细胞的生长抑制作用。方法:利用基因重组技术构建Egr1介导的hsTRAIL重组载体,PCR、酶切和测序鉴定正确后转染A549细胞,给予6 Gy X射线照射。实验分为对照(Control), pEgr1-hsTRAIL、6 Gy X射线和pEgr1-hsTRAIL+6 Gy X射线组。ELISA法检测各组A549细胞中hsTRAIL的表达, MTT法检测细胞增殖能力,流式细胞术检测细胞周期, TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡变化。结果:成功构建Egr1调控的hsTRAIL重组载体pEgr1-hsTRAIL,质粒转染后经6 Gy X射线照射,对照组、6 Gy组和pEgr1-hsTRAIL组hsTRAIL蛋白表达随时间延长变化不明显,而pEgr1-hsTRAIL+ 6 Gy组随时间延长hsTRAIL蛋白表达显著增加(P<0.05或P<0.01),8 h达到峰值;pEgr1-hsTRAIL组A549细胞增殖能力与对照组比较无明显差异,6 Gy和pEgr1-hsTRAIL+ 6 Gy组A549细胞增殖能力较对照组显著降低,pEgr1-hsTRAIL+ 6 Gy组降低更明显(P<0.05或P<0.01);与对照组比较,pEgr1-hsTRAIL组A549细胞各期百分比变化不明显,而6 Gy和pEgr1-hsTRAIL+ 6 Gy组G0/G1期细胞百分比明显增加(P<0.05),G2/M期细胞百分比明显降低(P<0.05),S期细胞百分比无明显变化;各期细胞百分比在6 Gy和pEgr1-hsTRAIL+ 6 Gy组基本一致;与对照组比较,pEgr1-hsTRAIL组A549细胞凋亡百分比无明显变化,而6 Gy和pEgr1-hsTRAIL + 6 Gy组A549细胞凋亡百分比明显增加(P<0.01),其中pEgr1-hsTRAIL+ 6 Gy组增加更明显。结论:成功构建Egr1介导的hsTRAIL重组表达载体pEgr1-hsTRAIL,其能够增加辐射对A549细胞的增殖抑制和凋亡诱导作用,而对细胞周期分布影响不大。  相似文献   

4.
目的 观察外源性RASSF1A基因诱导食管癌细胞EC9706凋亡作用并探讨机制.方法 将包含RASSF1A基因的质粒pcDNA3.1(+)转染人食管癌细胞EC9706,建立稳定表达细胞系,通过四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法、原位末端标记(TUNEL)、透射电子显微镜观察细胞形态研究RASSF1A对食管癌细胞生长的影响.结果 建立稳定高表达RASSF1A基因的EC9706细胞系,高表达RASSF1A的细胞较转染空载体和未经转染细胞RASSF1A蛋白表达增加;细胞生长速度明显减慢(P<0.001);TUNEL与透射电镜均观光到细胞生长有明显的凋亡特征性改变(P<0.001).结论 RASSF1A基因的外源性表达能显著抑制食管癌细胞在体内外的生长,其机制可能与该基因诱导凋亡、抑制增殖作用有关.  相似文献   

5.
[目的]研究pEgr-TNFα重组质粒在转染的Hela细胞中的辐射诱导表达特性,验证其联合放射治疗杀伤Hela细胞的作用.[方法]将脂质体包裹的pEgr-TNFα重组质粒,转染宫颈癌细胞系Hela中;采用ELISA方法检测不同剂量X射线诱导后TNFα的表达和同一剂量X射线诱导下TNFα的表达时程;用MTT法检测pEgr-TNFα基因协同射线抑制Hela细胞生长的作用.[结果]pEgr-TNFα重组质粒转染Hela细胞,不同剂量X射线均可诱导TNFα表达增强,为假照组的1.02-3.79倍(P<0.01);2 Gy X射线照射后,TNFα表达逐渐增强,在照射后12 h达到最高值;被转染的细胞经2 Gy X射线照射,8 d后细胞数明显低于其他实验组(P<0.05~0.001).[结论] pEgr-TNFα基因-放射联合治疗有明显的抑制Hela细胞生长的作用,其作用优于单纯给予射线或基因转染.  相似文献   

6.
目的 :扩增 Egr- 1启动子并构建 Egr- PGL重组质粒 ,探讨不同剂量 X射线诱导被转染的NIH3T3细胞荧光素酶表达活性。方法 :利用 PCR方法扩增 Egr- 1p与 PGL3- E表达载体连接 ,用发光仪测定荧光素酶与底物反应的发光值 ,分析 X射线诱导荧光素酶表达。结果 :对 PCR产物进行测序 ,序列基本正确 ;电泳检测重组质粒 ,有正确的特异性片段 ;重组质粒转染小鼠 NIH3T3细胞鉴定 Egr- 1p的辐射调节特性 ,发现照射组发光值均高于假照组 ,75m Gy照射组的表达量约为假照组的 5倍 ,2、4、6、8和 10 Gy照射组的表达量分别约为假照组的 5~ 7.5倍。结论 :扩增得到的 Egr- 1启动子在不同剂量 X射线照射下均具有诱导下游基因表达增强作用 ;低剂量照射诱导 Egr- 1启动子下游基因表达增强作用的发现可能在肿瘤基因治疗中更具有实用价值。  相似文献   

7.
比较不同剂量X射线对HL-60细胞的影响,建立X射线诱导HL-60细胞凋亡的生物研究模型,探索细胞周期检测点对放射剂量的耐受性.采用对数生长期的HL-60细胞经2,5,10,15,20Gy的X射线照射后培养4h,用流式细胞仪分析HL-60细胞周期的改变.结果发现,不同剂量X射线照射均可诱导HL-60细胞凋亡,凋亡率有随照射剂量增大而增高的趋势.经2,5Gy剂量照射的HL-60细胞主要表现为S期细胞的比例减少,G2/M期细胞的比例增多,经15,20Gy剂量照射的HL-60细胞主要表现为S期细胞和G2/M期细胞的比例均减少.结果显示,以X射线照射HL-60细胞可建立理想的射线诱导的细胞凋亡模型,小剂量照射和大剂量照射可能引起不同时相的细胞发生凋亡,提示细胞对放射剂量的反应性与细胞周期检测点之间存在一定的关系.  相似文献   

8.
目的探讨X射线对人Burkkit淋巴瘤细胞株Raji细胞增殖及凋亡的影响。方法用不同剂量X射线照射细胞,并在不同时间段用倒置显微镜观察照射后细胞的形态变化及生长抑制率,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率、细胞周期,并观察X射线对克隆形成的影响。结果 16Gy照射后48h对Raji细胞的抑制率(92.67±1.20)%最显著;8Gy照射后48h早期凋亡率(42.04±3.62)%最高;8Gy照射后24h细胞周期G2/M期细胞(57.86±3.31)%,明显大于正常对照组(14.54±2.32)%;8Gy照射后第7天无克隆形成,第14天克隆数为(5.33±2.40),明显小于正常对照组第7天(116.67±20.28)和第14天(263.33±20.27)。结论 X射线可抑制细胞增殖,并诱导细胞凋亡,照射后细胞周期阻滞在G2/M期,X射线8Gy照射后不能完全抑制Raji细胞的增殖。  相似文献   

9.
比较不同剂量X射线对HL-60细胞的影响,建立X射线诱导HL-60细胞凋亡的生物研究模型,探索细胞周期检测点对放射剂量的耐受性,采用对数生长期的HL-60细胞经2,5,10,15,20Gy的X射线照射后培养4h,用硫式细胞仪分析HL-60细胞周期的改变,结果发现,不同剂量X射线照射均可诱导HL-60细胞凋亡,凋亡率有随照射剂量增大而增高的趋势,经2,5Cy剂量照射的HL-60细胞主要表现为S期细胞的比例减少,G2/M期细胞的比例增多,经15,20Gy剂量照射的HL-60细胞主要表现为S期细胞和G2/M期细胞的比例均减少,结果显示,以X射线照射HL-60细胞可建立理想的射线诱导的细胞凋亡模型,小剂量照射和大剂量照射可能引起不同时相的细胞发生凋亡,提示细胞对放射剂量的反应性与细胞周期检测之间存在一定的关系。  相似文献   

10.
目的分析X射线对BGC-803胃癌细胞凋亡及Survivin蛋白表达的影响。方法将BGC-803胃癌细胞分为对照组、实验组;实验组分别给予1、2、5 Gy X射线照射。流式细胞仪检测各组细胞凋亡及Survivin蛋白表达情况。结果随着X射线剂量增大,BGC-803细胞凋亡率增大;在2 Gy、5 Gy组,随X射线照射时间延长,细胞凋亡率增大,而1 Gy组无明显改变。大剂量(5 Gy)X射线引起BGC-803胃癌细胞Survivin蛋白表达增加,而小剂量X射线(1 Gy、2 Gy组)对BGC-803胃癌细胞Survivin蛋白表达无显著影响。结论 X线辐射引起BGC-803胃癌细胞凋亡具有辐射剂量、时间依赖性;大剂量X射线照射使Survivin蛋白表达增加,可能与细胞周期、DNA同源重组修复有关。  相似文献   

11.
Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P< 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P< 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.  相似文献   

12.
Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P < 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (>0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P <0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P < 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.  相似文献   

13.
Objective: To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods: SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer's was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC) inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results: Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion: This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.  相似文献   

14.
Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.  相似文献   

15.
Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.  相似文献   

16.
A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care(~'4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.  相似文献   

17.
Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.  相似文献   

18.
Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition) JNMU, sponsored by Nanjing Medical University, was established in 1987. It is a bimonthly comprehensive English medical journal published locally and abroad.Since 2007, Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition )was granted Elsevier the full publishing and distribution rights worldwide for the Electronic Edition, excluding the People's Republic of China.  相似文献   

19.
Objective To measure Derpl and Blot5 allergen levels in asthmatics' homes in Hongkong.Methods Seventy houses were enrolled for a mite indoor environment study. Dust samples were obtained from two sites of each patients' house: bed and floor. Derpl and Blot5 levels were quantified by a two-site monoclonal antibody-based ELISA technique.Results The levels of Derpl allergens found in bed (geometric mean (GM) 3.43 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 1.89-4.96 μg/g)and on the floor (GM 1.12 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.71-1.53 μg/g) indicated significant differences (P=0.005). However, the levels of Blot5 allergens found in bed (GM 19.00 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.89-38.90 μg/g) and on the floor (GM 6.14 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.40-11.90 μg/g) showed no statistically significant difference. In addition, in regards to the exposure index for Derpl and Blot5 allergens found in bed and on the floor, 17.6% in bed and 8.6% on the floor had levels of Blot5 ≥ 10 μg/g of dust, higher than those obtained for Derp1 (7.2% and 0% in bed and on the floor respectively, P< 0.05); higher percentages in bed and on the floor (25.0% and 35.7%) were observed for levels of Blot5 =0 μg/g of dust as compared with Derpl in bed and on the floor (4.3% and 14.5% respectively, P< 0.05).Conclusions Derpl and Blot5 are the major allergens found in this regional study, Blot5 is a more potent allergen in Hongkong, probably reflecting the high level of exposure to Blomia tropicalis (Bt). Bt and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dp) allergens should be included for precise diagnosis and effective immuno-therapeutic treatment of mite allergy in Hongkong.  相似文献   

20.
ANTI-PROLIFERATION EFFECT OF ORIDONIN ON HL-60 CELLS AND ITS MECHANISM   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
Objcetive To investigate the anti-proliferation effect of oridonin on leukemic HL-60 cells and its mechanism. Methods HL-60 cells in vitro in culture medium were given different concentrations of oridonin. The inhibitory rate of cells were measured by microculture tetrazolium (MTT) assay, cell apoptotic rate was detected by flow cytometry (FCM), morphology of cell apoptosis was observed by hoechst 33258 fluorescence staining, and the activity of telomerase was detected using telomere repeat amplification protocol (TRAP) PCR-ELISA before and after apoptosis occurred. Results Oridonin could decrease telomerase activity, inhibit growth of HL-60 cells, and cause apoptosis significantly. The suppression was both in time- and dose-dependent manner. Marked morphological changes of cell apoptosis including condensation of chromatin and nuclear fragmentation were observed clearly by hoechst 33258 fluorescence staining especially after cells were treated 48-60 hours by oridonin. Conclusions Oridonin has apparent anti-proliferation and apoptotic effects on HL-60 cells in vitro, decreasing telomerase activity of HL-60 cells may be one of its most important mechanisms. These results will provide strong laboratory evidence of oridonin for clinical treatment of acute leukemia.  相似文献   

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