胸腺肽α1对老年恶性肿瘤患者淋巴细胞亚群功能的影响

目的观察胸腺肽α1对老年恶性肿瘤患者细胞免疫功能的影响。方法40例老年恶性肿瘤患者,分为治疗组20例和对照组20例。治疗组：应用胸腺肽α1,1．6mg皮下注射,隔日1次,治疗2个月,年龄平均78岁．男15例、女5例。对照组：应用转移因子3mg皮下注射隔日1次,治疗2个月,平均年龄79岁,男16例、女4例。观察治疗组和对照组治疗前后T淋巴细胞亚群及NK细胞,并时结果进行比较。结果治疗组患者的免疫细胞水平有明显变化（P〈0．05）,对照组患者的免疫细胞水平变化不明显。结论胸腺肽α1能提高老年恶性肿瘤患者的细胞免疫功能。     

胸腺肽α1联合放化疗在恶性肿瘤治疗中的疗效观察

目的观察及评价胸腺肽α1（Tα1）对恶性肿瘤患者的辅助治疗作用。方法将56例恶性肿瘤患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组28例。两组均给予2个周期的化疗,观察组从化疗当天开始联合应用Tα11.6mg,肌内注射,3次/周。结果胸腺肽组胃肠道反应发生率明显低于对照组（p〈0.01）,观察组化疗后CD^4、CD^4/CD^8、NK细胞活性高于化疗前和对照组化疗后水平（p〈0.01）。对照组NK细胞活性低于化疗前水平（p〈0.01）。结论 Tα1对恶性肿瘤具有辅助治疗作用,配合化疗能提高恶性肿瘤患者的免疫功能,改善生活质量。     

不同剂量的胸腺肽α1联合化疗后对肺癌患者细胞免疫功能的临床观察

目的研究不同剂量的胸腺肽对肺癌化疗患者细胞免疫功能的影响.方法105例肺癌患者随机分为三组：治疗1组（35例）在化疗的同时加胸腺肽α1 1.6 mg/次,皮下注射,连用14 d;治疗2组（35例）在化疗的同时加胸腺肽α1 200 mg/次,静滴14 d;对照组（35例）单独使用化疗,方案与综合治疗组相同.T细胞亚群及NK细胞的检测均采用流式细胞术.结果治疗组1和2组化疗第7天CD3＋、CD4＋、CD4＋/CD8＋比值和NK细胞百分率均明显高于单纯化疗组化疗后水平（P〈0.05）.化疗第14天,低剂量组（治疗1组）的CD4＋、CD8＋百分率、CD4＋/CD8＋比值和NK细胞比率与对照组相比差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;而高剂量组（治疗2组）CD3＋、CD4＋百分率、CD4＋/CD8＋比值和NK细胞比率与化疗前及化疗后对照组相比明显提高（P〈0.05）.结论不同剂量的胸腺肽α1可在短期内提高恶性肿瘤化疗患者机体免疫功能.     

胸腺肽α_1联合康艾注射液对肝细胞癌患者TACE术后细胞免疫功能的影响

目的观察联合使用胸腺肽α1和康艾注射液对肝细胞癌患者经肝动脉化疗栓塞术（TACE）术后细胞免疫功能的影响。方法随机选取我科住院的肝细胞癌行TACE治疗患者51例,分为A、B两组,A组26例术后第1天开始联合使用胸腺肽α1及康艾注射液进行一个疗程治疗,B组25例除不使用胸腺肽α1外,其他治疗同A组,C组42例为健康体检者。分别在TACE术后第一天胸腺肽α1及康艾注射液治疗前、治疗后1个月应用流式细胞术检测其外周血T淋巴细胞亚群及NK细胞水平。结果肝细胞癌患者细胞免疫功能较正常人显著降低,A组治疗后外周血CD3＋、CD4＋、CD4＋/CD8＋比值及NK细胞均明显高于治疗前（P〈0.05）,而CD8＋水平明显低于治疗前（P〈0.05）,B组治疗前后T淋巴细胞亚群及NK细胞无明显变化（P〉0.05）。结论联合使用胸腺肽α1与康艾注射液可提高肝细胞癌患者TACE术后细胞免疫功能。     

胸腺肽α1对恶性肿瘤化疗患者T细胞亚群的影响

目的：观察胸腺肽α1对恶性肿瘤化疗患者免疫功能的影响。方法：联合组32例恶性肿瘤患者化疗期间同时给予胸腺肽α1皮下注射。单化组30例恶性肿瘤患者采用单纯化疗未接受胸腺肽α1治疗。正常组为30例正常人。对其3组例外周血T细胞亚群进行检测,并观察联合组及单化组治疗前后T细胞亚群的变化。结果：对照组外周血T细胞亚群各项指标显著高于联合组及单化组肿瘤患者（P〈0.05）。联合组患者加用胸腺肽α1后T细胞亚群各项指标较用药前明显提高（P〈0.05）,单化组治疗前后各项免疫指标差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。治疗后联合组T细胞亚群各项指标较单化组明显提高（P〈0.05）。结论：恶性肿瘤患者存在明显的免疫功能下降,胸腺肽α1可提高恶性肿瘤化疗患者细胞免疫功能。     

分析胸腺肽α1对脑胶质瘤患者化疗期间细胞免疫功能的影响

目的探讨胸腺肽α1对脑胶质瘤患者化疗期间细胞免疫功能的影响。方法选取2017年2月至2018年2月我院收治的43例脑胶质瘤患者为研究对象,按照随机数字法分为观察组(n=22)和对照组(n=21),对照组给予常规化疗,观察组在此基础上联合使用胸腺肽α1皮下注射治疗,对比两组治疗后各项免疫功能指标变化。结果两组治疗前各项细胞免疫功能指标对比无统计学差异(P0.05)。观察组治疗后各项细胞免疫功能指标变化对比均优于对照组,两组对比具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论在脑胶质瘤患者化疗期间辅助使用胸腺肽α1可以有效提高患者的细胞免疫功能,对于促进患者身体恢复有很大的帮助,值得应用。     

胸腺肽α1对胰腺癌患者免疫状态的影响

目的:探讨胸腺肽α1对胰腺癌患者免疫状态的影响。方法:对14例经胸腺肽α1治疗的胰腺癌患者的T淋巴细胞亚群、自然杀伤细胞(NKC)活性进行检测,并与同期未使用胸腺肽α1治疗胰腺癌患者进行比较。结果:胸腺肽组使用胸腺肽α1后CD3+、CD4+/CD8+、NK细胞比值明显提高,对照组化疗后CD3+细胞比值较化疗前明显下降。结论:胸腺肽α1的使用可以减轻化疗对胰腺癌患者T细胞和NK细胞的影响。     

胸腺肽联合化疗改善胃肠道恶性肿瘤患者的细胞免疫功能

目的:探讨胸腺肽联合化疗对晚期胃肠道肿瘤患者细胞免疫功能的影响?方法:将80例晚期胃肠道肿瘤患者随机分为化疗组和胸腺肽联合化疗组,化疗组采用常规化疗治疗,胸腺肽联合化疗组在化疗基础上加用胸腺肽?25例体检者作为健康对照组?分别于治疗前及2周化疗期结束后10天检测外周血T淋巴细胞亚群及Thl型细胞因子(IL-2)?Th2型细胞因子(IL-10)?结果:与健康对照组相比,晚期胃肠道肿瘤患者治疗前T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3+,CD4+和CD4+/CD8+比值)及IL-2明显下降,CD8+及IL-10升高(P < 0.05)?治疗后两组患者CD3+,CD4+,CD4+/CD8+比值明显升高(P < 0.05),胸腺肽联合化疗组变化更显著,与化疗组有显著差异(P < 0.05)?胸腺肽联合化疗组患者IL-2下降(P < 0.05),IL-10升高(P < 0.05),化疗组IL-2,IL-10与化疗前相比没有统计学意义?胸腺肽联合化疗组有效率高于化疗组(P < 0.05)?结论:晚期胃肠道肿瘤患者T淋巴细胞免疫功能低下,Th2类细胞因子呈优势表达?胸腺肽联合化疗可杀灭肿瘤细胞,减轻肿瘤负荷,改善患者的细胞免疫功能?     

胸腺肽α1联合化疗对老年肺癌患者细胞免疫功能及生存率的影响

目的探讨胸腺肽α_1联合化疗对老年肺癌患者细胞免疫功能及生存率的影响。方法选择2016年12月至2018年6月新郑市人民医院收治的64例老年肺癌患者,采用随机数表法分为两组,各32例。对照组接受常规药物化疗,胸腺肽组在对照组基础上增加胸腺肽α_1治疗,共治疗4个周期,21 d为1个周期。对比两组细胞免疫功能及1年病死率。结果对照组CD3~+、CD4~+、NK水平降低,CD8~+水平升高,胸腺肽组CD3~+、CD4~+、NK水平升高,CD8~+水平降低,且其CD3~+、CD4~+、NK水平高于对照组,CD8~+水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。随访1 a,胸腺肽组12例(37.50%)患者死亡,对照组16例(50.00%)患者死亡,两组病死率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论胸腺肽α_1联合化疗可有效提高老年肺癌患者细胞免疫功能,改善化疗期间免疫抑制状态。     

胸腺肽α1对脓毒性休克患者的临床疗效及增强免疫功能的研究

目的 探讨胸腺肽-α1对脓毒性休克患者免疫功能及病情转归的影响.方法 将40例脓毒性休克患者随机分为治疗组(n=20)和对照组(n=20),两组患者入院后均给予常规治疗,治疗组在上述基础上皮下注射1.6mg胸腺肽-α1,每日1次,持续7d.分别检测所有患者免疫细胞水平,并观察患者的抗生素使用时间、ICU住院时间、机械通气时间、28d病死率.结果 治疗组经治疗后,CD3+、CD+、NK细胞及CK4+/CD8+比值均明显上升(P＜0.01).抗生素使用时间、ICU住院时间、机械通气时间均较对照组明显下降(P＜0.01).结论 胸腺肽-α1能提高脓毒性休克患者的细胞免疫功能,改善愈后.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.