冠心病患者脂蛋白(α)与D-二聚体的变化及其相关性研究

目的　观察冠心病 (CHD)患者血清脂蛋白α[Lp(α) ]与血浆D -二聚体 (DD)水平的变化特点 ,并探讨它们之间的关系。方法　对 12 4例CHD患者和 2 6例正常人采用双抗体ELISA法测定Lp(α)浓度和DD水平。结果　CHD患者中 ,急性心肌梗死 (AMI)和不稳定性心绞痛 (UAP)组患者Lp(α)浓度显著高于对照组 (P <0 .0 1) ;陈旧性心肌梗死 (OMI)和稳定性心绞痛 (SAP)组患者Lp(α)浓度亦有一定程度的升高 (P <0 .0 5 )。与对照组相比 ,AMI组患者DD水平显著升高 (P <0 .0 1) ,UAP组患者DD水平亦有所升高 (P <0 .0 5 )。组间比较发现 ,Lp(α)水平在OMI与SAP、UAP与AMI组间差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;DD水平在OMI与SAP组间差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;UAP与AMI组比较有显著差异性 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,后者高于前者 ;UAP、AMI组与SAP、OMI组比较 ,前两组患者DD水平高于后两组 (P <0 .0 5 )。12 4例CHD患者相关分析显示 :Lp(α)与DD水平呈显著正相关 (r=0 .5 79,P <0 .0 0 1)。结论　冠心病患者Lp(α)显著升高且与反映继发性纤溶增强的指标DD有密切相关关系。     

急性冠状动脉综合征患者炎症标记物水平的变化及临床意义

目的 :通过观察C -反应蛋白及纤维蛋白原的水平变化 ,探讨炎症标记物在急性冠状动脉综合征中的关系及临床意义。方法 :急性冠状动脉综合征 (ACS)组 10 2例 ,其中急性心肌梗死 (AMI)亚组 34例 ,不稳定性心绞痛 (UAP)亚组 6 8例 ,选择稳定性心绞痛 (SAP) 4 4例作对照组。分别采用速率散射比浊法及热沉淀比浊法测定血清C -反应蛋白 (CRP)及纤维蛋白原 (FIB)。结果 :ACS组CRP高于SAP组 (19.2 3± 18.2 6mg/Lvs 1.72± 0 .82mg/L ,P <0 .0 5 ) ,AMI亚组明显高于UAP亚组与SAP组(2 6 .34± 2 5 .38mg/Lvs 12 .0 7± 10 .85mg/L、1.72± 0 .82mg/L ,P <0 .0 1) ,UAP亚组高于SAP组 (12 .0 7±10 .85mg/Lvs 1.72± 0 .82mg/L ,P <0 .0 5 )。ACS组FIB高于SAP组 (3.5 3± 1.2 9g/Lvs 2 .2 4± 4 .81g/L ,P<0 .0 5 ) ,AMI亚组明显高于UAP亚组与SAP组 (3.87± 1.5 0g/Lvs 3.4 7± 1.0 8g/L、2 .2 4± 4 .81g/L ,P<0 .0 1) ,UAP亚组高于SAP组 (3.4 7± 1.0 8g/L、2 .2 4± 4 .81g/L ,P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :炎症参与了ACS患者的发病过程 ,血清中炎症因子水平的高低与冠心病病情严重程度有关。ACS患者CRP和FIB水平增高 ,二者均是ACS发生的独立危险因素。     

冠心病患者血中C-反应蛋白、纤维蛋白原和白细胞的临床意义

目的　探讨C -反应蛋白 (CRP)、纤维蛋白原 (FIB)及白细胞 (WBC)总数与冠心病 (CHD)的关系。方法　测定 4 0例CHD患者和 18例可疑冠心病 (KP)患者的CRP、FIB含量和WBC总数。CHD组患者又分为 3组 ,稳定型心绞痛 (SAP) 16例 ,不稳定型心绞痛 (UAP)级 12例 ,急性心肌梗死 (AMI)组 12例。比较CHD和KP组AMI、UAP、SAP与KP组之间各项指标的差异。结果　CHD的CRP、FIB和WBC水平明显高于KP组 (P <0 .0 5 ;AMI、UAP组的CRP、FIB和WBC水平明显高于KP组 (P <0 .0 1;P <0 .0 5 ) ;但SAP和KP之间的CRP、FIB和WBC水平相比无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　CRP、FIB和WBC水平的增高与CHD的发生有关 ,它们可作为评价冠状动脉病变严重程度的一个参考指标     

冠心病患者血清可溶性细胞间黏附分子-1和P选择素的变化

[目的 ]探讨血清可溶性细胞间黏附分子 - 1(sICAM - 1)和P选择素 (sP -selectin)水平与冠心病活动性间的关系。 [方法 ]用ELISA法测定 19例稳定型心绞痛 (SAP)、18例不稳定型心绞痛 (UAP)、13例急性心肌梗塞 (AMI)患者血清sICAM - 1和sP -selectin浓度 ,进行统计学分析。[结果 ]AMI组血清sICAM - 1、sP -selectin浓度高于UAP组 ,UAP组血清sICAM - 1、sP -se lectin浓度高于SAP组 (sICAM - 1在 3组中比较P值均 <0 .0 0 1;sP -selectin在AMI组与SA组P <0 .0 0 1,UA组与SA组比较P =0 .0 3,AMI组与UA组P =0 .0 2 ,均有显著性差异 )。方差分析表明 ,血清sICAM - 1及sP -selectin浓度均与冠心病的活动性呈现正相关。 [结论 ]sICAM - 1、sP -selectin浓度与冠心病的活动性有关。     

脉压与冠心病关系的临床探讨

目的 :探讨脉压 (PP)与冠心病 (CHD)的关系。方法 :将 88例 CHD患者分为心肌梗死 (AMI)组 36例、心绞痛 (AP)组 5 2例 ,以外周肱动脉压力测定收缩压、舒张压 ,计算出 PP,与对照组 (非 CHD高血压病患者 ) 5 0例的 PP进行比较。结果 :AMI组PP[(9.6 0± 1 .6 0 ) k Pa]、AP组 PP[(8.80± 1 .73) k Pa],与对照组 PP[(7.4 6± 1 .4 6 ) k Pa]比较差异有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 1 ) ;AMI组 PP与 AP组 PP比较差异亦有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :PP增高与 CHD危险性相关 ,是 CHD发生的一个危险因素 ,可作为预测 CHD事件的一个重要指标     

心绞痛患者血浆内皮素-1浓度的变化

目的　观察心绞痛患者血浆内皮素 1(ET 1)浓度的变化。方法　将 2 4h以内有绞痛发作的患者分为稳定型心绞痛 14例 (SAP组 )和不稳定型心绞痛 16例 (UAP组 ) ;以发病在 2 4h以内的 35例急性心肌梗塞 (AMI组 )及 2 0例正常人 (NC组 )作对比 ,血浆ET 1浓度采用放射免疫方法测定。结果　SAP组与UAP组患者血浆ET 1浓度 (1.76± 0 .5 7pg/ml与 1.87± 0 .40pg/ml)与NC组 (1.6 0± 0 .43pg/ml)比较均无显著差异 (均P >0 .0 5 ) ,而AMI组患者血浆ET 1浓度 (2 .77± 0 .45pg/ml)显著高于NC组 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　心绞痛患者在发病 2 4h以内血浆ET 1浓度不高。     

冠心病患者免疫反应的变化研究

目的 :探讨免疫反应在冠心病中的作用。方法 :5 8例患者经冠状动脉造影后分为 4组 :心肌梗塞 (AMI)组 15例、不稳定性心绞痛 (UAP)组 10例、稳定性心绞痛 (SAP)组 11例与冠脉造影正常的对照组 2 2例 ,测定血清免疫球蛋白IgG、IgA、IgM和补体C3、C4 的水平。结果 :AMI组的IgG、IgA、补体C3、C4 的水平明显高于SAP组和对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;UAP组的IgG和C3水平也明显高于SAP组和对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;SAP组与对照组之间IgG、IgA、补体C3、C4 的水平及各组间IgM水平比较无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 :IgG、IgA、C3、C4 的水平增高与冠心病有一定的联系 ,免疫反应可能是促进冠心病的形成与进展的重要因素     

冠心病患者血浆血栓前体蛋白及D-二聚体的检测

目的 :了解血栓前体蛋白 (TpP)及D 二聚体 (D Dimer)的检测在冠心病中的临床应用价值。方法 :6 5例冠心病患者分为急性心肌梗死 (acutemyocardialinfarction ,AMI) 2 2例 ,不稳定型心绞痛 (unstableanginapectoris,UAP) 2 7例和稳定型心绞痛 (stableanginapectoris,SAP) 16例三组 ,采用酶联免疫吸附法 (ELISA)检测各组血浆中的TpP及D Dimer含量。结果 :TpP :AMI组为 (9 4± 3 3)mg/L ,UAP组为 (3 4± 1 9)mg/L ,SAP组为 (2 8± 1 5 )mg/L。AMI组明显高于UAP组 (P <0 0 1) ,UAP组高于SAP组 (P >0 0 5 ) ;D Dimer:AMI为 (1 2 7± 0 5 4 )mg/L ,UAP组为 (0 94± 0 4 1)mg/L ,SAP组为 (0 4 3± 0 2 5 )mg/L ,AMI组高于UAP组 ,UAP组高于SAP组 ,差别均有显著意义 (P <0 0 1)。结论 :TpP和D Dimer的联合检测对急性心肌梗死具有早期诊断和鉴别诊断价值。     

应用流式细胞术对冠心病患者血小板活化和白细胞粘附功能的研究

目的 :应用流式细胞术 (FCM)测定血小板活化指标和白细胞粘附功能与冠心病 (CHD)的关系。方法 :利用FCM和单克隆抗体测定 2 2例稳定性心绞痛 (SAP组 )、2 5例不稳定性心绞痛 (UAP组 )和 3 5例急性心肌梗死 (AMI组 )患者的外周血血小板糖蛋白CD62P、CD63、凝血酶敏感蛋白 (TSP)和白细胞粘附分子CD1 1b/CD1 8的阳性表达率 ,并与 2 8例正常人作比较。结果 :UAP组和AMI组的CD62P、CD63、TSP和CD1 8的表达率均显著高于SAP组和正常对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,各组CD1 1b无显著性改变。结论 :血小板活化和白细胞粘附功能在UAP组和AMI组增强 ,参与了CHD尤其是UAP和AMI的发病过程 ;FCM是测定血小板活化和白细胞粘附功能的可靠方法之一     

冠心病患者免疫反应的变化研究

目的 :探讨免疫反应在冠心病发病中的作用。方法 :5 8例患者经冠状动脉造影后分为 4组 :心肌梗塞 (AMI)组15例 ,不稳定性心绞痛 (UAP)组 10例 ,稳定性心绞痛 (SAP)组 11例及冠脉造影正常的对照组 2 2例。测定血清免疫球蛋白IgG、IgA、IgM和补体C3 、C4的水平。结果 :AMI组的IgG、IgA、补体C3 、C4的水平明显高于SAP组和对照组 ;UAP组的IgG和C3 水平也明显高于SAP组和对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;SAP组与对照组之间IgG、IgA、补体C3 、C4的水平及各组间IgM水平比较无显著性差异。结论 :IgG、IgA、C3 、C4水平增高与冠心病密切相关 ,免疫反应可能是促发冠心病形成与发展的重要因素     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.