赏识教育在医学高职高专教育中的运用

在分析赏识教育理论和医学高职高专学生特点的基础上，探索如何在高职高专教育中运用赏识教育。     

赏识教育法在护理教学中的应用

周弘先生的赏识教育最早源于家庭教育，现在已被越来越多的教育工作者所接受和运用。笔者在护理教学中引入赏识教育，利用赏识教育的理念，对学生的优点和长处充分肯定，不断强化，让学生心灵舒展。这样既活跃了课堂气氛，又让学生产生了强烈的求知欲望，使其主动、快乐地学习。[第一段]     

赏识教育在课堂教学中的运用与体会

赏识教育是著名的家庭教育实践者周弘在教育聋女周婷婷的过程中成功发展出的理论，在教育界引起极大关注并在国民中产生强烈震撼。众所周知，学习动力问题是当代教育中的最大难题。部分学生学习目的不明确，缺乏学习动力和热情，主要表现为：上课不专心听讲，影响课堂纪律；一旦受到批评，不能虚心接受，反而对教师产生抵触情绪，造成师生关系紧张，课堂气氛不和谐，严重影响教学效果。怎样才能激发学生的学习兴趣与热情，建立良好、信任、和谐的师生关系？笔者就赏识教育在课堂教学中的运用和体会谈几点看法。     

引入“赏识教育” 创新中职教育理念

传统教育以指出缺点和不足来提醒和督促学生完善自己，但对思想不成熟，逆反心理和自卑心理严重的中职学生来说，传统教育模式严重影响了学生的身心发展。而“赏识教育”通过指出优点和特长从而让学生自己克服缺点和不足，促进学生综合素质的提高。笔者尝试将“赏识教育”引入中职教育中，取得一定成效。     

谈学生管理工作中赏识教育的重要性

在学生管理工作中，赏识教育有着很大的作用，它既可以改变后进生，也可以鼓励班干部，还可以增强班级凝聚力。作为教师，我们应该改变传统的教育模式，真正体会赏识教育的内涵。     

赏识与惩罚互动教育方法刍议

根据不同对象、不同情况采取赏识或惩罚教育方法，发现学生的闪光点，调动了学生的积极性，使他们懂得了什么是责任，能为自己的过失负责。在教育过程中，赏识与惩罚要有机地结合。     

谈赏识教育在解剖学与组织胚胎学教学中的应用

赏识对于处在正接受职业教育的学生来说是至关重要的。在解剖学与组织胚胎学的教学过程中注重对学生进行赏识教育，不仅激发学生的主体意识，使课堂教学焕发青春和活力，同时大大地提高了教学效果。     

提高医学免疫学实验教学质量的探索与体会

实验课是医学生掌握医学免疫学理论知识的重要环节，通过加强目标知识储备、小团队协作、赏识教育可以提高学生对实验操作的执行能力；通过批阅、点评报告，加强情境教育可以促进学生对实验结果的判断分析能力。在教学实践中可通过这两方面来提高医学免疫学实验课教学质量。     

增强德育课趣味性的探索

为提高德育课教学质量、增强德育课趣味性，在教学中，教师要主动营造宽松、民主、自由的学习气氛；努力创设内容新、方法活、形式多的课堂情景；上课提问巧用“求助方式”，尽可能多地运用赏识教育；尽量使教学内容形象具体、通俗易懂，并指导学生落实到具体行动中。     

浅谈赏识教育对班级管理的启发

赏识教育是爱的教育,是富有生命力的教育.就精神生命而言,每个孩子都是为得到赏识而来到人世间,赏识教育的特点是注重发现孩子的优点和长处,并进行表扬,逐步形成燎原之势,让孩子在“我是好孩子”的心态中觉醒.本文结合笔者所在中职学校学生实际情况,谈谈班主任如何应用赏识教育管理班级,让学生体验被赏识的快乐,从而走向成功.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…