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1.
对文题进行了研究。稀土对钒-铁系催化剂的助催化作用与其晶格结构和传递氧的功能有关。关联了CeO_2、Pr_2O_3与Nd_2O_3的稀土效应与其原子序数的关系,发现丙烯选择性随原子序数增加而提高。提出丙烷催化氧化脱氢制丙烯催化剂的组分为V-Fe-Nd-Al-O,讨论了反应温度、原料配比、空速等因素对催化剂性能的影响,当反应温度625℃、空气/丙烷=2.38∶1(mol比)、空速1200h~(-1)时,丙烷的转化率为40.32%,丙烯选择性66.20%,丙烯收率为26.69%。  相似文献   

2.
目的 评估五氧化二砷(As_2O_5)对人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)增殖及凋亡的影响,比较As_2O_5和三氧化二砷(As_2O_3)影响HUVEC增殖的差异.方法 以不同浓度As_2O_5和As_2O_3作用于指数生长期的3~5代HUVEC,采用3-(4,5-二甲基)-二苯基四氮唑溴盐法(MTT)检测HUVEC存活情况,相差显微镜观察和Annexin V/PI双染法流式细胞仪观察HUVEC凋亡情况.结果 MTT检测结果显示,0.5、1.0、5.0、10.0 mg/L As_2O_5作用48 h下HUVEC存活率分别为(72.5±13.8)%、(52.9±6.2)%、(15.0 ± 12.8)%、 (13.8 ± 13.2)%,其中1.0(P=0.006)、5.0(P=0.007)和10.0mg/L(P=0.008)作用组的HUVEC存活率明显低于对照组,但5.0与10.0mg/L组间差异无统计学意义(P=0.119);在1.0 mg/L As_2O_5作用下,24、48、72、96 h时HUVEC存活率分别为(88.4 ± 6.3)%、(53.1 ±8.8)%、(30.7 ± 7.9)%、(16.3 ± 4.6)%,其中48(P=0.042)、72(P=0.025)和96 h(P=0.012)时间组的HU-VEC存活率明显低于对照组.相差显微镜和Annexin V/PI双染法观测结果显示,As_2O_5可诱导HUVEC凋亡.培养48 h时,As_2O_5和As_2O_5对HUVEC的IC_(50)值分别为1.1和0.3 mg/L.结论 As_2O_5可抑制HUVEC增殖,起效浓度为1 mg/L.As_2O_5导致HUVEC死亡的主要方式是细胞凋亡.As_2O_5对HUVEC增殖的抑制作用弱于As_2O_3.  相似文献   

3.
探讨了文题的方法,研究了溶液的pH值、反应物浓度及配比、反应温度对合成的Al_2O_3-Cr_2O_3粒子的粒径、粒径分布以及组成的影响规律。结果表明,合成粒子的最佳pH值范围为4.4~5.0;粒子的组成仅取决于反应物初始浓度的配比,改变反应物初始浓度及配比可以十分有效地控制粒子的性能;反应温度对粒子的粒径及分布影响很小。制得的复合Al_2O_3-Cr_2O_3超微粒子呈球形、组成均一。  相似文献   

4.
由三异丙氧基铝水解制得的γ-Al_2O_3,比铝盐沉淀得到的γ-Al_2O_3具有较高的比表面积和热稳定性。采用La_2O_3为稳定剂能推迟高温下γ-Al_2O_3的相变,监抑制烧结,从而减缓因高温而引起的表面积下降。以这种涂层处理后的蜂窝状载体,负载上化学式量为LaCu_(0.5)Mn_(0.5)O_3催化活性组份,经900℃焙烧后,测试催化剂对CO氧化的催化活性,结果表明载体上的涂层Al_2O_3加La_2O_3稳定化后,对提高催化剂的高温稳定性有明显的效果。  相似文献   

5.
目的了解空气污染与法定传染病的相关性。方法收集郑州市2016年空气质量指数(Air Quality Index,AQI)及污染物PM2.5、PM10、SO_2、CO、NO_2、O_3的监测数据和同期法定传染病的网络直报数据,用SPSS 20.0分析它们的多元线性回归关系。结果法定传染病报告总数和丙类传染病报告数、AQI及各污染物在不同月份、不同季节的分布差异均有统计学意义(报告总数Z=58.89、91.486,丙类Z=105.834、144.774),AQI及污染物PM2.5、PM10、SO_2、CO、NO_2、O_3不同月份χ2=174.583、142.784、174.518、243.667、136.256、166.604、258.099,不同季节χ2=146.936、130.362、140.040、183.258、119.906、115.196、195.586,P0.01)。AQI、PM2.5、PM10和NO_2的浓度较高,均超过了环境空气质量标准年平均二级浓度限值。AQI与法定传染病报告总数具有相关性(r=0.232,P0.01);O_3和NO_2与报告总数呈正相关,相关系数分别为0.402和0.123;SO_2与报告总数呈负相关,相关系数为-0.343。O_3与丙类传染病报告数呈低度相关(r=0.424),PM2.5与丙类传染病报告数呈中度相关(r=0.508);SO_2、CO呈负相关,二者均呈低度相关(r=-0.307、-0.465)。结论郑州市空气污染严重,O_3、PM2.5和NO_2为影响法定传染病的主要因素。  相似文献   

6.
制备了AgX-Ag_2O-P_2O_5-B_2O_3(X=Br,Cl)系统快离子玻璃样品,确定了其玻璃的形成区,测量了该系统玻璃的离子电导率、迁移数、玻璃转变温度和红外光谱。提出了该系统中银离子迁移的结构模型,玻璃是BO_3、BO_4、PO_4基团和Ag~+离子、Br~-离子或Cl~-离子组成的。玻璃中AgX、Ag_2O和B_2O_3/P_2O_5含量越多,电导率就越大。电导率随组成的变化从结构和化学键的观点进行了解释。  相似文献   

7.
从玻璃形成区、离子电导性、激活能和红外光谱方面比较了CuX-Cu_2O-P_2O_5和AgX-Ag_2O-P_2O_5(X=I、Br、Cl)系统的性质。发现两者的形成范围均为Cu_2O(Ag_2O)/P_2O_5<3;玻璃网络基本相似;电导率随温度的升高和CuX(AgX)含量的增加而增大,有一个极值在形成区内(或在形成区的边界上)。在各组分含量相同时,Cu~+离子玻璃的T_2比Ag~+离子玻璃的高。在银快离子玻璃系统中,当用Cu~+置代Ag~+时,玻璃具有相似的特征。  相似文献   

8.
在MgCr_2O_4-TiO_2系湿敏陶瓷的基体中掺入V_2O_3杂质,改进了系统的电性能。通过大量实验,确定最佳工艺条件:1200℃还原气氛中烧结1h,采用RuO_2电极浆料,在70Hz、1V的交流电下测试湿度电阻特性;确定最佳组成为MgO:Cr_2O_3:TiO_2:V_2O_3=80:80:20:2(摩尔比)。研制的MgCr_2O_4-TiO_2系湿敏陶瓷具有阻值范围适中(10~3~10~7Ω)、响应快(小于10s)、滞后效应小(<±1%)和灵敏度高等优点。用SEM、XRD、EPMA等手段分析了典型的MgCr_2O_4-TiO_2湿敏陶瓷的显微结构、晶相和成分分布。用XPS、EPR和IR论证了该材料的导电机理。用NMR和IR初步探讨了半导体湿敏陶瓷的湿敏机理。  相似文献   

9.
以制铬废渣和电镀泥渣为例,研究了工业废渣中总铬的测定方法.因试样中含铬量在百分之几,故采用了(NH4)_2Fe(SO_4)_2-K_2Cr_2O_7容量法.试样用H_2SO_4-H_3PO_4混合酸溶解,三价铬在酸性条件下用(NH_4)_2S_2O_8氧化,以AgNO_3为催化剂,加过量(NH_4)_2Fe(SO_4)_2,以K_2Cr_2O_7标准溶液反滴定,二苯胺磺酸钠为指示剂.研究了方法的适宜条件,测验了方法的精确度.本法回收率为99—103%,标准偏差为0.02—0.10Cr_2O_3%,变差系数为0.4—0.7%.  相似文献   

10.
研究了热处理过程中α-Fe_2O_3还原、Fe_3O_4氧化机理,考察了还原、氧化条件对γ-Fe_2O_3微观结构及磁性的影响。结果表明,还原温度和还原气空速是影响还原程度的重要参数。当还原温度为380℃、空速为1200h~(-1)时,所获磁粉矫顽力最高。Fe_3O_4烧结为表面扩散控制。Fe_3O_4向γ-Fe_2O_3的相变过程能加速粒子烧结。同时发现,当Fe_3O_4氧化不充分时,立方γ-Fe_2O_3中存在四方γ-Fe_2O_3杂相。  相似文献   

11.
Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P< 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P< 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.  相似文献   

12.
Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P < 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (>0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P <0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P < 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.  相似文献   

13.
Objective: To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods: SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer's was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC) inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results: Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion: This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.  相似文献   

14.
Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.  相似文献   

15.
Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.  相似文献   

16.
A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care(~'4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.  相似文献   

17.
Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.  相似文献   

18.
Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition) JNMU, sponsored by Nanjing Medical University, was established in 1987. It is a bimonthly comprehensive English medical journal published locally and abroad.Since 2007, Journal of Nanjing Medical University (English Edition )was granted Elsevier the full publishing and distribution rights worldwide for the Electronic Edition, excluding the People's Republic of China.  相似文献   

19.
目的:评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术(PPCI)术后生活质量的影响.方法:将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组(术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次)和对照组(仅接受基础药物治疗).所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表(MIDAS)、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果:入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异(P>0.05);出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低(P<0.05);组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低(P<0.05).两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血(P>0.05).两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异(P>0.05).结论:PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.  相似文献   

20.
Objective To measure Derpl and Blot5 allergen levels in asthmatics' homes in Hongkong.Methods Seventy houses were enrolled for a mite indoor environment study. Dust samples were obtained from two sites of each patients' house: bed and floor. Derpl and Blot5 levels were quantified by a two-site monoclonal antibody-based ELISA technique.Results The levels of Derpl allergens found in bed (geometric mean (GM) 3.43 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 1.89-4.96 μg/g)and on the floor (GM 1.12 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.71-1.53 μg/g) indicated significant differences (P=0.005). However, the levels of Blot5 allergens found in bed (GM 19.00 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.89-38.90 μg/g) and on the floor (GM 6.14 μg/g of dust; 95%CI, 0.40-11.90 μg/g) showed no statistically significant difference. In addition, in regards to the exposure index for Derpl and Blot5 allergens found in bed and on the floor, 17.6% in bed and 8.6% on the floor had levels of Blot5 ≥ 10 μg/g of dust, higher than those obtained for Derp1 (7.2% and 0% in bed and on the floor respectively, P< 0.05); higher percentages in bed and on the floor (25.0% and 35.7%) were observed for levels of Blot5 =0 μg/g of dust as compared with Derpl in bed and on the floor (4.3% and 14.5% respectively, P< 0.05).Conclusions Derpl and Blot5 are the major allergens found in this regional study, Blot5 is a more potent allergen in Hongkong, probably reflecting the high level of exposure to Blomia tropicalis (Bt). Bt and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dp) allergens should be included for precise diagnosis and effective immuno-therapeutic treatment of mite allergy in Hongkong.  相似文献   

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