术前外周血中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值对胃癌患者预后的影响

目的:探讨胃癌患者术前外周血中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR)对预后的影响及预测价值。方法:根据术前外周血NLR,将126例胃癌患者分为低NLR组(NLR<4)和高NLR(NLR≥4)组,比较两组患者的临床病理特征和术后5年生存率,并进行预后分析。结果:低NLR组和高NLR组胃癌患者术后5年生存率分别为49.5%和28.3%,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。单因素分析显示:术前NLR、临床分期、淋巴结转移及远处转移与患者术后5年生存率有关(P<0.05);多因素预后分析证实:NLR是影响胃癌患者预后的独立危险因素(P=0.002;RR=2.113,95%CI:1.409~5.185)。结论:术前外周血NLR可作为胃癌患者术后预后指标,NLR高者预后差。     

肠系膜上静脉14v组淋巴结清扫在胃癌淋巴结转移中的临床意义

目的研究清扫胃癌患者第14v组淋巴结,并分析其转移情况,探讨14v组淋巴结转移的影响因素及对预后的影响。方法回顾性分析2004年3月至2012年3月120例接受胃癌根治术清扫14v组淋巴结的患者资料。结果胃下部癌患者检出176枚14v组淋巴结,29枚发生转移;TNM分期Ⅳ期5例、ⅢC期7例发生14v组淋巴结转移,转移率分别为50.0%、33.3%;BorrmannⅣ型4例、Ⅲ型11例发生14v组淋巴结转移,转移率分别为80.0%、30.6%,高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ型病例(P<0.05)。发生14v组淋巴结转移病例中15例侵透浆膜(83.3%),侵犯周围器官。14v组淋巴结转移患者5年生存率为7.7%。结论肿瘤位置、分期、Borrmann分型、侵犯周围组织与第l4v组淋巴结的转移有一定关系;分期较晚患者行14v组淋巴结清扫难以获得较满意的预后。     

胃癌患者外周血常规指标与肿瘤淋巴结转移关系分析

目的 了解胃癌患者术前外周血常规中主要指标与肿瘤淋巴结转移的关系.方法 收集2014年7月至2016年4月于西南医科大学附属医院普外科及中江县人民医院普外科住院的胃癌患者,均经手术治疗,病理组织学检查明确诊断为原发性胃癌,共315例患者.根据淋巴结转移情况分为转移组(n= 231)和非转移组(n= 84).收集患者术前外周血中白细胞计数(WBC)、中性粒细胞计数(NE)、淋巴细胞计数(LY)、红细胞计数(RBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)水平和血小板计数(PLT).计算中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR)和血小板/淋巴细胞比值(PLR).比较上述指标在两组患者间的差异,多因素Logistic回归分析确定上述指标与肿瘤淋巴结转移的关系.结果 与非转移组患者比较,转移组患者 WBC、NE、PLT、NLR及 PLR均显著升高(P<0.05).LY、RBC及Hb水平及在两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).多因素 Logistic 回归分析表明术前 NLR(P= 0.002, OR=3.681)和PLT计数(P=0.014,OR=0.841)是胃癌患者发生肿瘤转移的独立预测因素.结论 胃癌患者外周血NLR和PL T计数可用于预测肿瘤淋巴结转移.     

中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值及局部炎症反应与胃癌预后的关系

目的探讨术前外周血中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、肿瘤间质炎症反应与胃癌患者根治术后总体生存时间(OS)的相关性。方法收集67例患者资料,按NLR是否大于3分为低NLR组及高NLR组。高倍镜下评估肿瘤间质中性粒细胞、单个核细胞浸润程度和浸润细胞的主要类型,分别按浸润程度及类型分组。分析NLR、肿瘤间质炎症细胞浸润特点与临床病理特征的关系,以Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析各指标与患者预后关系。结果 NLR与肿瘤标准物CA199、肿瘤大小、淋巴结转移和TNM分期密切相关,肿瘤间质以中性粒细胞浸润为主与肿瘤浸润较深、伴淋巴结转移显著相关(P<0.05),肿瘤间质中性粒细胞浸润程度与肿瘤浸润深度、淋巴结转移、TNM分期显著相关,但中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值与局部炎症反应无显著联系(P>0.05)。高NLR组患者OS较低NLR组明显缩短,中性粒细胞浸润程度高的患者OS明显缩短(P<0.05)。结论 NLR和肿瘤间质中性粒细胞浸润程度对胃癌患者预后有预测价值。     

胃癌患者术前中性粒细胞/ 淋巴细胞比值 与临床病理特征的关系

目的 探讨胃癌患者术前中性粒细胞/ 淋巴细胞比值（NLR）分布与临床病理特征等相关因素 的关系。方法 选取2016 年8 月—2017 年12 月在安徽医科大学第一附属医院行胃癌根治术患者706 例。根 据NLR 值将患者分为高NLR 组和低NLR 组。收集患者入院第1 次血常规检验结果，包括中性粒细胞计数、 淋巴细胞计数。记录患者性别、年龄、体重指数（BMI）、肿瘤浸润深度、淋巴结转移程度分期、远处转移、 临床病理分期、组织分化类型、组织分化程度、肿瘤位置、检出淋巴结个数、转移淋巴结个数、肿瘤最大径 及CEA 等相关数据。采用单因素或多因素分析胃癌患者NLR 分布的影响因素。结果 男女性NLR 分布比较， 差异无统计学意义（P >0.05）。23 ～ 44 岁、45 ～ 59 岁、60 ～ 85 岁患者NLR 分布比较，差异无统计学意义 （P >0.05）。两组BMI、浸润深度、淋巴结转移程度分期、临床病理分期及肿瘤最大径比较，差异有统计学意 义（P <0.05）。多因素Logistic 回归分析结果显示，肿瘤最大径是NLR 的独立影响因素[Ol ^ R=1.790，95% CI （1.094，2.928）]，高NLR 组的患病风险是低NLR 组的1.790 倍（95% CI ：1.094，2.928）。结论 术前NLR 对肿瘤浸润深度及淋巴结转移分期有提示作用，NLR 同时受BMI 的影响，肿瘤最大径可作为影响NLR 的独 立影响因素。     

胃癌患者术前外周血中性粒细胞和淋巴细胞比值与术后病理的相关性分析

目的 探讨胃癌患者术前外周血中性粒细胞和淋巴细胞比值（NLR）与术后病理的相关性及其临床意义。方法 收集安徽省立医院2006年7月至2011年7月收治的994例胃癌患者,回顾分析患者的临床资料、术前NLR及术后病理情况,比较不同病理NLR的差异,并分析术后病理与术前NLR间的相关性。结果 不同浸润深度、不同淋巴结转移数、不同肿瘤大小及不同TNM分期的胃癌患者术前NLR差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）,并且上述病理指标与术前NLR呈正相关（P<0.05）。结论 胃癌患者肿瘤浸润越深、淋巴结转移数越多、肿瘤直径越大及TNM分期越晚术前NLR越高,利用术前NLR可为胃癌患者进展程度的评估提供参考。     

基于四种炎性标志物联合超声征象对甲状腺乳头状癌颈部淋巴结转移风险的预测价值

目的 分析中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比(NLR)、血小板/淋巴细胞比(PLR)、淋巴细胞/单核细胞比(LMR)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)四种炎性标志物联合超声检查指标对甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)颈部淋巴结转移的预测价值。方法 收集我院2017年10月至2021年11月经手术治疗105例PTC患者临床资料，根据术后病理学检查结果分为转移组和未转移组，分析术前超声检查指标、外周血NLR、PLR、LMR、CRP水平与PTC颈部淋巴结转移的关系。结果 根据术后病理学结果，105例患者中颈部淋巴结转移率为45.7%(48/105),转移组患者肿瘤数目多发、形态欠规则、侵犯包膜、微钙化例数所占比率明显增加，同时CRP、NLR、PLR、LMR水平明显增加，经多因素Logistic回归分析，侵犯包膜、微钙化、NLR、PLR是影响PTC有无颈部淋巴结转移的独立危险因素，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。同时侵犯包膜、微钙化、NLR、PLR预测PTC颈部淋巴结转移的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.648、0.612、0.768、0.801,NLR截断值为2.465,PLR截断值为174.975,联合预测的曲线下面积为0.911。将NLR≥2.465、PLR≥174.975、侵犯包膜、微钙化各赋值1分，评估为0、1、2、3、4分患者颈部淋巴结转移率分别为0(0/18)、13.5%(5/37)、71.4%(15/21)、95.7%(22/23)、100.0%(6/6)。结论 术前高NLR、PLR及侵犯包膜、微钙化四项指标有助于预测PTC患者颈部淋巴结转移，联合评估能明显提高预测价值，术前检查显示同时具备两项及以上指标的患者建议常规行颈部淋巴结切除术，提高肿瘤根治效果。     

中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值在胃癌预后评估中的应用

目的:探究中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值在胃癌预后评估中的应用。方法:随机抽选在本研究接受胃癌治疗的200例患者作为研究对象,并根据患者术前外周血中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR),将其平均分组观察,即研究组(n=100,NLR4)与对照组(n=100,NLR4)。给予全部患者实施相同的化疗方案。对比两组术后5年的生存率。结果:研究组的生存率高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:NLR可作为评估胃癌患者术后预后的一个精准指标,且NLR大于4的患者,预后效果不佳。     

炎性反应标志物对进展期胃癌预后的评估价值

目的 探讨术前基线炎性反应标志物,外周血中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)和血小板与淋巴细胞比值(PLR)对进展期胃癌患者预后的评估价值。方法 回顾性分析南京医科大学附属江苏盛泽医院2013年1月~2018年12月收治的168例进展期胃癌患者,收集肿瘤相关的临床病理资料以及5年生存率。分析NLR和PLR值在评估进展期胃癌患者预后中的价值。结果 基线NLR和PLR值偏高与胃癌的分化程度以及淋巴结转移密切相关(P<0.05),NLR高值组的患者5年生存率低于NLR低值组(P<0.05),PLR高值组的5年生存率低于PLR低值组(P<0.05)。结论 术前基线炎性反应标志物NLR和PLR高值的胃癌患者与其分化程度以及淋巴结转移情况密切相关,并且可以用于评估进展期胃癌患者的预后。     

中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值评估老年结肠癌患者预后的影响观察

目的探讨老年结肠癌患者预后评估中中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值的影响。方法此次82例研究对象都是我院2015年3月至2016年3月收治的结肠癌老年患者,以中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)为分组标准,NLR3的41例患者归入对照组,NLR≥3的41例患者归入观察组,两组患者均随访3年,记录预后情况,并分析影响预后的因素。结果 3年淋巴结转移率观察组为75.61%、对照组为53.66%,远处转移率观察组为36.59%、对照组为4.88%,死亡率观察组为56.09%、对照组为31.71%,两组差异有统计学意义(P 0.05);影响老年结肠癌患者3年存活率的因素有分化程度、肿瘤TNM分期、癌胚抗原、NLR,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值在老年结肠癌患者预后评估上有着较高的应用价值,同时肿瘤分化程度、肿瘤TNM分期、癌胚抗原也都会影响预后,为了准确评估可综合考虑。     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.